2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

fizikur SromaSi Cabmuli msxverpli SeiZleba `patronis~ ojaxs emsaxurebodesan dasaqmebuli iyos sayofacxovrebo sferoSi da a.S.arsebobs adamianis eqspluatacia danaSaulebrivi biznesis sferoSi. es niSnavspiris Cabmas iseT saqmianobaSi, romelic kanoniTaa akrZaluli, mag., SeiaraRebuldajgufebebSi CarTva, pornobiznesis warmoeba, prostituciaSi Cabma an akrZalulisagnebis, falsificirebuli produqciis, narkotikebis warmoeba da a.S.adamianiT vaWrobis sferoSi gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs qalebiT vaWrobasda seqsualur industriaSi maT CarTvas, rasac, eqspertTa monacemebiT,yovelwliurad 7-12 miliard amerikul dolaramde Semosavali moaqvs. am xnismanZilze seqsindustriaSi monawileobs 2 milionamde qali da bavSvi. 23samarTlebrivi bazis arasrulyofilebis gamo Zneldeboda am saxis danaSaulTagamovlena da Trefiqerebis sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi micema, radganaseTi danaSauli atarebs latentur xasiaTs. amasTan, msoflios mraval qveyanasdRemde ar gaaCnia srulyofili kanonmdebloba, romelic gamoricxavda adamianiTvaWrobas. saubaria iseT qveynebze, romlebic esazRvreba saqarTvelos, maT Soris,ruseTis federacia, somxeTi, azerbaijani da a.S. saqarTvelo dRemde ganixileboda,rogorc satranzito qveyana (Tumca mimwodebelic aris). ZiriTadad,Trefiqirebulebi gahyavT TurqeTSi, saberZneTSi, israelSi, germaniaSi, evropis,CrdiloeT amerikis, aziisa da axlo aRmosavleTis qveynebSi.saqarTveloSi, gansakuTrebiT TbilisSi, gaxSirda adamianebis gauCinarebisa daamoucnobi gvamebis povnis faqtebi. am ukanasknelT sxvadasxva organoebi aqvTamoRebuli. es badebs eWvs, rom saqme gvaqvs adamianis organoebiT aralegalurvaWrobasTan. 24msoflios jandacvis organizaciis saxelmZRvanelo principebis me-5 punqtisTanaxmad, dauSvebelia adamianis (rogorc cocxali, ise gardacvlilis) sxeulisnawilebiT vaWroba, maTi komerciuli garigebis sagnad qceva.saxelmZRvanelo principebi da erovnuli kanonmdebloba krZalavs organoTayidva-gayidvas im mosazrebiT, rom es amoraluri saqcieli gamoiwvevs socialuraddaucveli fenebis kriminalur biznesSi CarTvas.miuxedavad imisa, rom kanonmdeblobiT akrZalulia adamianis organoebisTvisraime anazRaurebis miReba, iuridiul literaturaSi ar wydeba polemikaanazRaurebadi donorobis Taobaze. 25transplantaciis sferos legaluri warmarTva saqarTveloSi saxelmwifo donezegadawyvetas moiTxovs. am mimarTulebiT ukve gadaidga konkretuli nabijebi,moxerxda saqarTvelos axali sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi donoris uflebebisdamcavi meqanizmebis gaTvaliswineba. kerZod, kodeqsSi gaTvaliswinebuliadamamZimebel garemoebebSi Cadenili mkvleloba, sxeulis mZime dazianeba,arasrulwlovniT vaWroba da a.S organoebisa da qsovilebis gadanergvis mizniT.adamianiT vaWrobis, aralegaluri migraciisa da migrantTa ukanono gadayvanisSesaxeb kanonmdeblobaSi arsebuli xarvezebis gamo samarTaldamcavi organoebiver axorcieleben im qmediT RonisZiebebs, romlebic uzrunvelyofda amgvarisaqmianobis aRkveTas da maT prevencias.23budapeStSi 2001 wlis 14-21 Tebervals Catarebuli seminaris masalebi.24problemebis mosagvareblad qveyanaSi seriozuli muSaoba mimdinareobs: am kuTxiT aRsaniSnaviasaqarTvelos prezidentis 2001 wlis 23 martis brZanebuleba adamianis organoTa eqsport-importiswesis damtkicebis Sesaxeb (ix. saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo macne, 26 marti, 2001 weli, #27, III naw.).25ix. m. kvaWaZe, avtoreferati, Tb., 1999 w. gv. 18-19.193