2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

ikargeboda. ramdenime wlis win israelis bordelebSi dakavebuli saqarTvelos5 moqalaqe qveynidan gaaZeves. 18adamianTa sazRvarze aralegalur gadayvanas mimarTaven iseT dros, rodesac ararsebobs maTi legalurad gadayvanis SesaZlebloba. aralegaluritransportirebis gansazRvreba Cadebulia monobis sawinaaRmdego konvenciisdamatebiTi protokolis teqstSi, iqve mocemulia amomwuravi sia im meTodebisa,romelTa gamoyenebiTac xdeba adamianebis kriminaluri eqspluatacia. 19 es umetesadxdeba yalbi sabuTebiT. am gziT gadayvanili piri bolomde mijaWvulia `patronze~.eqspluatirebulTa Soris gvxvdebian orive sqesis warmomadgenlebi. 20kriminologebis mier Catarebuli kvlevis mixedviT, mamakacebi procentuladufro naklebad arian Cabmuli `eqspluataciaSi~, vidre qalebi _ isini saerToraodenobis mxolod 2%-s Seadgenen.motyuebulebis mimarT xSirad gamoiyeneba fizikuri iZuleba, iqneba es sxeulissxvadasxva saxis dazianeba Tu wamebis sxva saSualebani. aseT SemTxvevaSi msxverplssTavazoben garkveuli cxovrebis wess, romelsac unda daemorCilos usityvod.niderlandebSi 250 gamokiTxul am kategoriis qalTa Soris 177 fizikurizemoqmedebis Sedegad aRmoCnda Cabmuli seqsindustriaSi.fsiqologiur zemoqmedebas axdenen TviT msxverplze an mis axloblebze, ewevianSantaJs ojaxis wevrebis ganadgurebis an daSinebis meTodebiT. aseT adamianebsarwmuneben, rom is qveyanaSi aralegalurad imyofeba da amis gamoaSkaravebisSemTxvevaSi dasja ar ascdeba.ekonomikuri zemoqmedeba gulisxmobs mdgomareobas, rodesac `eqspluatatorsa~da `msxverpls~ Soris arsebobs materialuri xasiaTis urTierToba, romlisgawyvetac msxverpls ar ZaluZs. ase magaliTad, imisaTvis, rom qali moxvdesgermaniaSi, mas esaWiroeba 5500-7700 aSS dolari, raSic Sedis pasportis damzadeba,vizis gaformeba da bileTebis yidva. aseTi Tanxa sazRvargareT wamsvlelTaumetesobas ar aqvs, riTac sargebloben `patronebi~, zogierT SemTxvevaSi msxverplsvalTan erTad yidian da mas valad daaxloebiT 35000 dolari uwesdeba.samarTlebrivi damokidebuleba gulisxmobs fiqtiur an iZulebiT qorwinebas,Svilad ayvanas, meurveobis an mzrunvelobis formebs, rac ar iTvaliswinebsojaxis Seqmnas. aq SeiZleba gamovyoT: a) samarTlebrivi damokidebulebaqorwinebasTan dakavSirebiT da b) samarTlebrivi damokidebuleba SviladayvanasTan dakavSirebiT.pirvel SemTxvevaSi adgili aqvs qorwinebis gziT erT-erTis eqspluatacias,magaliTad, roca “qmari” ama Tu im qveynis moqalaqea, qali eqceva izolaciaSi da,unda ar unda, akmayofilebs e.w. qmris nebismier moTxovnas. qmari mas emuqrebadeportaciiT, radgan moqalaqeobis miRebas didi dro sWirdeba.meore SemTxvevaSi gavlenis qveS eqcevian bavSvebi, romelTa gamoyeneba daeqspluatacia xdeba `mSoblis~ mier. bavSvTa (pirobiTad vgulisxmobT 18 wlamdeasakis nebismier pirovnebas) 21 bizness didi mogeba moaqvs damnaSaveTa samyarosaTvis,samwuxarod, saqarTveloSic gaxSirda sazRvargareT gasayvanad da gasayidadSvilad ayvanis SemTxvevebi, ase magaliTad:18migraciis saerTaSoriso organizaciis angariSi, Tb., 2000 w. seqtemberi.19Ibid. Article 2, paragraph 2.20Ðûíîê íåíóæíûõ äåòåé // Èòîãè. 1997 ¹20 ñ. 60-66. Äîõîäíûå äåòè // Êîìåðñàíò-Daily. 1997, 15 àïðåëÿ,¹52, ñ. 14.21Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Women and Children, supplementing the UN Convention againstTransnational Organized Crime.189