2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center

isic, rom germaniisa da Sveicariis kanonmdebloba ar krZalavs ucxo qveynismoqalaqis prostituciaSi Cabmas). 11damnaSaveTa am jgufebs kargad aqvT damuSavebuli fsiqologiuri ZaldatanebismeTodebi. isini TiToeul pirze amomwurav informacias floben. amitomdasaSineblad aqtiurad iyeneben muqaras, SantaJs (mag., bavSvis gatacebis, ojaxisganadgurebis muqara) da a.S. amas xels uwyobs saelCoebTan imedgacruebuliadamianebis rigebi, rac uiolebs Trefiqerebs, advilad SearCion potenciuri`mona~. aqedan gamomdinare, adamianiT vaWrobasTan dakavSirebuli danaSauliszrdis tendencia gasagebia, mizezi ki _ martivi. msoflio bazarze monureqspluataciaze mudmivi moTxovnilebaa da didi mogebac moaqvs. yovelwliuradmsoflio masStabiT milionobiT adamiani xdeba aralegaluri vaWrobis msxverpli.amas danaSaulebrivi sindikatisaTvis 17 miliardamde aSS dolaris Semosavalimoaqvs. daaxloebiT aseT sargebels iZleva migrantTa aralegaluri gadayvanacsazRvarze, rac `Tanamedrove monobis~ formad ganixileba. 12`adamianiT vaWrobis biznesi damnaSaveTa samyarosaTvis erT-erTi `mimzidveli~saqmianoba gaxda. zogierTi saerTaSoriso danaSaulebrivi dajgufeba masnarkotikebiT vaWrobasTan SedarebiTac ki upiratesobas aniWebs, radganac iginakleb energias moiTxovs, naklebriskiani da maRalSemosavliania. 13 garda amisa,narkotikis gayidva erTjeradi aqtia, adamianis Semosavlis wyarod gamoyeneba kixangrZlivad aris SesaZlebeli. amasTan, es procesi xasiaTdeba maqsimalurilatenturobiT _ dazaralebuls an fizikurad ar SeuZlia mimarTos policias,an eSinia am nabijis gadadgmis, radgan igi aralegaluri emigrantia.aqedan gamomdinare, adamianiT vaWroba msoflios mraval saxelmwifoSiagavrcelebuli, rasac xels uwyobs rig qveynebSi arsebuli mZime socialurekonomikuripirobebi.iuridiul literaturaSi am qmedebis zusti definicia ar arsebobs. saerTaSorisodokumentebSi mas ewodeba: `adamianiT kontrabanda~, `adamianiT vaWroba~ 14 , `ukanonogadaadgileba da eqspluatacia~, `ukanono migracia~ 15 da a.S. miuxedavad amisa,kriminologTa umetesoba amjobinebs definicias `adamianiT vaWroba~. danaSaulispirvel etaps warmoadgens msxverplis gadmobireba da misi gadaadgilebaeqspluataciis an gayidvis mizniT. adamianis damorCilebis sxvadasxva xerxiarsebobs. is SeiZleba ukavSirdebodes an ar ukavSirdebodes yidva-gayidvas.mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs adamianis yidva sxva pirisagan SemdgomSi misi gadayidvismizniT da adamianis damorCileba motacebiT, motyuebiT da sxva saSualebiT.ufro xSirad mimarTaven motyuebas. amisaTvis Trefiqerebi iyeneben masobriviinformaciis saSualebebs da adamianebs hirdebian sazRvargareT dasaqmebas. racSeexeba adamianTa gatacebas, es ufro xSiria iseT regionebSi, sadac politikuriarastabilurobaa an saomari moqmedebebi mimdinareobs.11ix. Shelly L., Criminal Kaleidoscope. The Diversification and Adaptation of Criminal activities in the Soviet Successor states// European Journal of Crime. Criminal Law and Criminal Justice. Vol. 3. 1996. P. 248-252.12ix. Widgeon J. Multilateral Cooperation to Combat Trafficking in Migrants and the Role of International Organization. Paperpresented at the 11 th IOM Seminar on International Response to Trafficking in Migrants and the Migration and Organized Crime// Trends in Organized Crime. 1996. Vol. 2, N. 2, p. 58. Safeguarding of Migrant Rights. Geneva. 1994. Oct., p. 5-6; US migration:passport smuggles earn billions for their wares. Inter press Service English News Wire. New York. Dec. 16. 1996.13ix. Smith P. Chinese migrant trafficking; a global challenge // Human Smuggling: Chinese Migrant Trafficking and he Challengeto America’s Immigrant Tradition. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1997. Stocker S. Organized Crimeas a Growth Factor for Cases of Trade in Persons // Organized Crime and Corruption #1. 2000. p. 58.14ix. e.g.: Trafficking of Migrants. IOM Policy and Responses. March. 1999. p. 4-5; Draft Protocol to Prevent. Suppress andPunish Trafficking in Women and Children, supplementing the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. unitedNations. Vienna. October 1999 p. 4, etc.15ix. Trafficking in Human Beings: Implications for the OSCE, ODIHR Background Paper, 1999/3.187