2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center 2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
Tavi ITrefiqingis cneba da niSnebi1. Trefiqingis cnebaXX saukunis bolos msoflioSi seriozuli cvlilebebi moxda. upirvelesad,igulisxmeba socialisturi sistemis daSla, ramac araerTgvarovani gavlenaiqonia yofil postsabWour sivrceze (maT Soris, saqarTvelozec). pozitiuriZvrebis kvalad Tavi iCina negatiurma procesebmac _ gamoikveTa danaSaulisaxali saxeebi, xelaxla wamotivtivda damnaSaveobis TiTqosda samudamodmiviwyebuli formebi _ mekobreoba, tyveTa syidva da sxv.naSromSi ganxilulia saerTaSoriso danaSaulis erT-erTi saxe _ `adamianiTvaWroba da misi eqspluatacia~. msoflio literaturaSi es danaSauli aRniSuliaterminiT `Trefiqingi~ (human trafficking). termini gvxvdeba XX saukunis 60-ianiwlebidan. kriminologTa azriT, Trefiqingi msoflioSi sididiT mesame 3 (iaraRiTda narkotikebiT vaWrobis Semdeg), Tanac yvelaze mzardi da momgebiani kriminalurisaqmianobaa 4 .samecniero literaturaSi `Trefiqingis~ mraval ganmartebas vxvdebiT: `esaayvela qmedeba, romelic sruldeba ZaladobiT, muqariT, valiT dakabalebiT,motyuebiT, iZulebis sxvadasxva xerxebis gamoyenebiT, adamianebis gadmobirebiTqveynis SigniT an sazRvargareT muSaobisa da sxvadasxva saxis momsaxurebisgasawevad~. mkvlevarTa azriT, `adamianis kontrabanda~ da `ukanono migracia~ganixileba, rogorc `monobis Tanamedrove saxesxvaoba~. 52000 wels miRebuli monobis sawinaaRmdego konvenciis damatebiTi protokoliT,adamianiT vaWroba (Trefiqingi) niSnavs eqspluataciis mizniT pirovnebisgadabirebas, gadayvanas, gadamalvas daSinebiT Tu sxva saxis ZaladobiT _ gatacebiT,TaRliTobiT, motyuebiT, situaciis borotad gamoyenebiT, mosyidviT, pirovnebisaganTanxmobis miRebiT _ moeqces sxvis kontrolqveS. eqspluataciis forma SeiZlebaiyos: prostitucia an seqsualuri eqspluataciis sxva forma, iZulebiTi muSaobaan momsaxureba, monoba an monuri saxis Sepyroba, dabeCaveba, sxeulis organoebisamokveTa da a.S.monobis sawinaaRmdego gaeros konvenciis pirveli muxlis Sesabamisad, monobaganmartebulia Semdegnairad: `im adamianebis statusi an mdgomareoba, romelTamimarT gamoiyeneba kerZo sakuTrebaze dayrdnobili nebismieri qmedeba~. 6saerTaSoriso samarTlis mixedviT, monoba da monebiT vaWroba saerTaSorisosaxis danaSaulia, romelic gamoixateba monebiT vaWrobaSi maTi eqspluataciismizniT. jer kidev 1890 wels briuselis saerTaSoriso konferenciaze miiResaqti, romelic iTvaliswinebda monobasTan brZolis konkretul RonisZiebebs.1926 wlis 25 seqtembers amoqmedda saerTaSoriso konvencia monobis Sesaxeb.mogvianebiT gaeros adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis me-4 muxliTaikrZala yovelgvari saxis monoba. monebiT vaWroba niSnavs monebis gadayvanasan maTi gadayvanis mcdelobas erTi qveynidan meoreSi, maT gayidvas materialurian sxvagvari mogebis miRebis mizniT. 73kriminologTa bolo monacemebiT, Trefiqingma meore adgilze gadainacvla.4Ñ. Ñòîêåð. Òîðãîâëÿ ëþäüìè, êàê îäíà èç ôîðì îðãàíèçîâàííîé ïðåñòóïíîñòè. Ñáîðíèê Òîðãîâëÿ ëþäüìè. Ì.,2002, ñ. 28-29.5ix. Ïðîáëåìà êîíòðàáàíäû ëþäåé; Çàäà÷è ÎÁÑÅ. Ñïðàâî÷íûé äîêóìåíò ÃÄÈ, 1999, ñ. 3.6ix. adamianis uflebaTa standartebi, ianvari, 1999 w.7ix. Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTali, Tb., 2003 w. gv. 186.183
Trefiqingis winaaRmdeg brZolis TvalsazrisiT win gadadgmuli nabijia adamianisuflebaTa standartuli principebis Seqmna Trefiqingis msxverplTaTvis. amissafuZvelze SesaZlebeli gaxda adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso dokumentebisdamuSaveba, romlebic oficialurad aris asaxuli saerTaSoriso iuridiulnormebSi. es standartebi moicavs adamianiT vaWrobis gansazRvras da xelmomwerisaxelmwifoebisagan (da ara marto maTTan) moiTxovs Trefiqingis msxverplTamimarT Sesabamisi valdebulebebis Sesrulebas.adamianiT vaWroba gulisxmobs yvela qmedebas an ganzraxvas, romelicukavSirdeba piris an pirTa jgufis yidvas, gatacebas, amgvari qmedebebiT mogebismiRebas an, ubralod, aseTi piris Senaxvas, mis motyuebas, iZulebas, SantaJis gziTgamoyenebas.msxverplad miiCneva piri, romelic warmoadgens Zaladobis, motyuebis an damonebisobieqts da romelsac dakarguli aqvs sakuTari Sromisa da sxeulisgakontrolebis saSualeba.rac Seexeba TviTon vaWrobis aqts, romlis ZiriTad elementad miiCneva motyueba,msxverpli SeiZleba Tanaxma iyos, Caebas seqsualur industriaSi, magram uarsacxadebs monur pirobebze, minimalur anazRaurebaze da a.S.eqspluatacia niSnavs prostitucias an seqsualuri eqspluataciis sxva formas,iZulebiT muSaobas an momsaxurebas, monobas an monobasTan gaigivebul mdgomareobas,dabeCavebas an sxeulidan organoebis, organos nawilis an qsovilis amokveTasgayidvis an gadanergvis mizniT.savalo kabala _ mdgomareoba, sadac valis gadauxdelobis sanacvlodSesrulebuli samuSaos anazRaureba ar iTvleba valis dafarvad da samuSaosxangrZlivoba da forma gansazRvruli ar aris.monobasTan gaigivebuli mdgomareoba ewodeba muSaobas an momsaxurebas,rasac pirovneba iZulebiT asrulebs.daniSnulebis qveyana _ bolo saxelmwifo, romlis teritoriazec xdebaadamianiT vaWrobis msxverplTa sxvadasxva saxis eqspluatacia.mimwodebeli qveyana _ saxelmwifo, romlis teritoriidanac gahyavT adamianebi.tranzituli qveyana _ qveyana, romlis teritoriis gavliT xdeba msxverplTagayvana.SantaJi gulisxmobs, aiZulo adamianiT vaWrobis msxverpli, Caidinos raime moqmedebaiZulebiT, msxverplis ojaxis wevris, axlo naTesavebis qonebis dazianebis anganadgurebis muqariT an maTze makomprometirebeli informaciis gavrcelebis SiSiT.adamianiT movaWre, Trefiqeri _ piri an organizacia (fizikuri an iuridiulipiri, pirTa jgufi), romelic sCadis, monawileobs an usityvod eTanxmeba (egueba)nebismier im qmedebas, rasac moicavs Trefiqingis cneba. 8surogati deda _ qali, romelic xelovnuri ganayofierebis meTodiT anembrionis implantaciiT aCens bavSvs. 9zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SesaZlebelia ganvixiloT Trefiqingis sxvadasxvaaspeqtebi, dakavSirebuli: a) adamianebis transportirebasTan, b) samuSaosSesrulebis an sxva saqmianobis iZulebis meTodebTan, g) materialur gamorCenasTan.8ix. venis 10-11 ivnisis (1996 w.) konferenciis masalebi `qalTa Trefiqingi seqsualuri eqspluataciismizniT~.9ix. “Ïðåâåíöèÿ íåëåãàëüíîé òðóäîâîé ìèãðàöèè è òðåôèêèíãà”, Òá., 2003 ã. ñòð. 8.184
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Trefiqingis winaaRmdeg brZolis TvalsazrisiT win gadadgmuli nabijia adamianisuflebaTa st<strong>and</strong>artuli principebis Seqmna Trefiqingis msxverplTaTvis. amissafuZvelze SesaZlebeli gaxda adamianis uflebaTa saerTaSoriso dokumentebisdamuSaveba, romlebic oficialurad aris asaxuli saerTaSoriso iuridiulnormebSi. es st<strong>and</strong>artebi moicavs adamianiT vaWrobis gansazRvras da xelmomwerisaxelmwifoebisagan (da ara marto maTTan) moiTxovs Trefiqingis msxverplTamimarT Sesabamisi valdebulebebis Sesrulebas.adamianiT vaWroba gulisxmobs yvela qmedebas an ganzraxvas, romelicukavSirdeba piris an pirTa jgufis yidvas, gatacebas, amgvari qmedebebiT mogebismiRebas an, ubralod, aseTi piris Senaxvas, mis motyuebas, iZulebas, SantaJis gziTgamoyenebas.msxverplad miiCneva piri, romelic warmoadgens Zaladobis, motyuebis an damonebisobieqts da romelsac dakarguli aqvs sakuTari Sromisa da sxeulisgakontrolebis saSualeba.rac Seexeba TviTon vaWrobis aqts, romlis ZiriTad elementad miiCneva motyueba,msxverpli SeiZleba Tanaxma iyos, Caebas seqsualur industriaSi, magram uarsacxadebs monur pirobebze, minimalur anazRaurebaze da a.S.eqspluatacia niSnavs prostitucias an seqsualuri eqspluataciis sxva formas,iZulebiT muSaobas an momsaxurebas, monobas an monobasTan gaigivebul mdgomareobas,dabeCavebas an sxeulidan organoebis, organos nawilis an qsovilis amokveTasgayidvis an gadanergvis mizniT.savalo kabala _ mdgomareoba, sadac valis gadauxdelobis sanacvlodSesrulebuli samuSaos anazRaureba ar iTvleba valis dafarvad da samuSaosxangrZlivoba da forma gansazRvruli ar aris.monobasTan gaigivebuli mdgomareoba ewodeba muSaobas an momsaxurebas,rasac pirovneba iZulebiT asrulebs.daniSnulebis qveyana _ bolo saxelmwifo, romlis teritoriazec xdebaadamianiT vaWrobis msxverplTa sxvadasxva saxis eqspluatacia.mimwodebeli qveyana _ saxelmwifo, romlis teritoriidanac gahyavT adamianebi.tranzituli qveyana _ qveyana, romlis teritoriis gavliT xdeba msxverplTagayvana.SantaJi gulisxmobs, aiZulo adamianiT vaWrobis msxverpli, Caidinos raime moqmedebaiZulebiT, msxverplis ojaxis wevris, axlo naTesavebis qonebis dazianebis anganadgurebis muqariT an maTze makomprometirebeli informaciis gavrcelebis SiSiT.adamianiT movaWre, Trefiqeri _ piri an organizacia (fizikuri an iuridiulipiri, pirTa jgufi), romelic sCadis, monawileobs an usityvod eTanxmeba (egueba)nebismier im qmedebas, rasac moicavs Trefiqingis cneba. 8surogati deda _ qali, romelic xelovnuri ganayofierebis meTodiT anembrionis implantaciiT aCens bavSvs. 9zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SesaZlebelia ganvixiloT Trefiqingis sxvadasxvaaspeqtebi, dakavSirebuli: a) adamianebis transportirebasTan, b) samuSaosSesrulebis an sxva saqmianobis iZulebis meTodebTan, g) materialur gamorCenasTan.8ix. venis 10-11 ivnisis (1996 w.) konferenciis masalebi `qalTa Trefiqingi seqsualuri eqspluataciismizniT~.9ix. “Ïðåâåíöèÿ íåëåãàëüíîé òðóäîâîé ìèãðàöèè è òðåôèêèíãà”, Òá., 2003 ã. ñòð. 8.184
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