2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center 2 - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
6.4.2. korufciuli fasdebebi da Crdilovani Semosavlebis moculobawlebis ganmavlobaSi Catarebulma dakvirvebam, avtomflobelTa gamokiTxvam damasmediis masalebis 42 analizma gviCvena, rom saregistracio saqmianoba metad sarfianiiyo am samsaxuris TanamSromlebisTvis. isini kargad iyenebdnen oficialurimosakreblebisa da tarifebis rTul sistemas. igi avtomflobelTaTvis bundovaniiyo, avtomobilis RirebulebasTan SedarebiT registraciis Rirebuleba mcirea,mflobeli ki axali SenaZenis gamo eiforiul mdgomareobaSia. aqedan gamomdinare,registraciis samsaxuris muSakebi avtomobilis gadaformebisas zedmetad umateben20-50 lars, saregistracio mowmobis gacemisas _ 8-20 lars, dasavluri warmoebiskargi avtomobilis gaformebisas _ 100-300 lars. qveda cxrilSi mocemuliaCrdilovani Semosavlebis savaraudo moculoba, romelic miRebulia qmedebaTaraodenobis Sesabamis korufciul fasdebaze gadamravlebiT.CrdilovaniSemosavlebi,lariass-sgadaformebasaregistracio qmedebaTa saxeobasaregistraciomowmobaTagacemaimportirebuliass-sgaformebajamuriCrdilovaniSemosavali,aTasi larimin 2.250.560 1.626.064 4.780.900 8.658max 5.626.400 4.065.160 14.342.700 24.0346.5. sabaJo da saregistracio samsaxurebis korufciuli aliansi damisi Sedegebi6.5.1. sabaJo politika, tarifebi da importis moculobasaqarTvelos avtoparki mTlianad importuli avtomobilebiTaa dakompleqtebuli.aseT pirobebSi sabaJo politika xels unda uwyobdes parkis maRali saeqspluatacioTvisebebis mqone avtomobilebiT Sevsebas da misi struqturis gaumjobesebas.1996 wlidan Seiqmna avtomobilebis importze mosakreblebis axali sistema, romlismixedviT ganbaJebis Rirebulebis gamoTvla garkveul sirTules uqmnidaavtomflobelebs da farTo gzas uxsnida korufcias.ucxoeTidan Semotanili avtomobilis ganbaJebas safuZvlad adgilze (ucxoeTSive)avtomobilis Sesyidvis fasi edo. am Tanxas emateboda mgzavrobis Rirebulebada jami Seadgenda e.w. sabaJo Rirebulebas, romlidanac sabaJo iRebda:a) 0,15%-s sabaJo Rirebulebidan;b) Zravis moculobis yovel sm 3 -ze 5 TeTrs + miRebuli Tanxis 5%-s, gamravlebulsavtomobilis asakze;g) aqcizs _ Zravis moculobis yovel sm 3 -ze 10 TeTrs;g) damatebuli Rirebulebis gadasaxads _ 20%-s Sesyidvisa da mgzavrobisRirebulebis jamidan.am tarifebiT adgilze 2500$ Rirebulebis, 10 wlis msubuqi avtomobilis, 2000 sm 3moculobis ZraviT (roca mgzavrobis Rirebuleba 500$-s aRwevda), mflobelibaJis saxiT ixdida 1560 lars, anu 780$-s. am Tanxas Cveulebriv emateboda sabaJos“wili” _ 100-300 dolari. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, iwyeboda avtomflobelis mimarTdasabuTebuli Tu dausabuTebeli pretenziebi.42“am SenobaSi dolarebis uxilavi “stanoki” muSaobda”, interviu sagzao policiis ufrosTan, v.margalitaZesTan, “kviris palitra”, 3-9 maisi, 2004 w.171
2001 wlidan saqarTvelos parlamentma miiRo axali kanonproeqti, romlis mixedviTganbaJeba gaiafda, moixsna damatebuli Rirebulebis gadasaxadi. es tarifi amJamadacmoqmedebs. sabaJo gadasaxads gansazRvravs Zravis moculoba da avtomobilis wlovaneba.wlovaneba 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7÷12 13 14 ≥15 weliTanxa 1,0 0,90 0,80 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 lariaxali mosakreblebiT igive maxasiaTeblebis mqone msubuqi avtomobilis ganbaJebisRirebuleba Seadgens 800 lars, anu winandelis naxevars.unda aRiniSnos, rom 2001 wlamde ruseTis federaciidan da ukrainidan Semotaniliavtomobilebi sabaJo gadasaxadiT ar ibegreboda, rac araswori ekonomikuripolitikis Sedegi iyo. 2001 wlidan 2003 wlis noembramde moqmedebda ganbaJebiswesi, romlis mixedviT rusul da ukrainul avtomobilebze baJi avtomobiliswlovanebis mixedviT izrdeboda.Zravis yovel sm 3 -ze gadasaxadi aseTi iyo:wlovaneba 6 welze naklebi 6-dan 11 wlamde 11 wlis da metiTanxa larebSi 0,50 0,60 1,00sabaJo mosakreblis zrda avtomobilis wlovanebis proporciulad logikuriiyo, vinaidan emsaxureboda avtoparkis Tvisebriv gaumjobesebas da upiratesobasaniWebda dasavluri warmoebis avtomobilebs, romelTa saeqspluatacio Tvisebebi,gansakuTrebiT ekologiurobis, usafrTxoebisa da komfortulobis parametrebi,Seudareblad sjobda rusul-ukrainuls.amJamad moqmed tarifebSi es kanonzomiereba darRveulia. igi gamoiyeneba mxolod13 da meti wlis avtomobilebze. aucilebelia aRvniSnoT, rom am xnis avtomobilebisSemotana kanoniT unda aikrZalos. mosaxleoba, romlis msyidvelobiTi unaridabalia, avtomobili ki misTvis saqmianobis saSualebaa, masobrivad daiwyebsmoZvelebuli avtomobilebis aRdgenas.zemoTqmulidan Cans, rom fiskaluri politika metad saTuTi sferoa da misdamidiletanturi midgoma, rac ase axasiaTebs saqarTvelos adrindelsa Tu dRevandelxelisuflebas, qveynis interesebisaTvis sazianoa. 432000-2003 wlebSi saqarTveloSi Semotanili avtomobilebis raodenoba stabiluradizrdeboda, avtoparkis aRricxva ki arazusti iyo.wlebi 2000 2001 2002 2003 jamiSemotaniliavtomobilebi8.363 11.667 12.246 15.533 47.809sul aRricxulia 318.223 323.548 327.134 326.111 _ganvlil 4 weliwadSi, oficialuri statistikis Tanaxmad, Semovida 47.809avtomobili, aRricxuli avtoparkis raodenobam ki mxolod 8000-mde erTeuliTmoimata. es SeiZleba aixsnas satvirTo avtomobilebisa da Zveli, sabWouriwarmoebis msubuqi avtomobilebis raodenobis SemcirebiT. importuli, SedarebiTaxali da maRali klasis avtomobilebis umravlesoba TbilisSia Tavmoyrili,sadac ekonomikuri aqtiuroba maRalia.43tarifebSi diletanturi Carevis savalalo Sedegia teqnikur daTvalierebaSi instrumentulikontrolis gaubraloeba. es faqti kidev erTxel adasturebs Cveni mosazrebis samarTlianobas.172
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6.4.2. korufciuli fasdebebi da Crdilovani Semosavlebis moculobawlebis ganmavlobaSi Catarebulma dakvirvebam, avtomflobelTa gamokiTxvam damasmediis masalebis 42 analizma gviCvena, rom saregistracio saqmianoba metad sarfianiiyo am samsaxuris TanamSromlebisTvis. isini kargad iyenebdnen oficialurimosakreblebisa da tarifebis rTul sistemas. igi avtomflobelTaTvis bundovaniiyo, avtomobilis RirebulebasTan SedarebiT registraciis Rirebuleba mcirea,mflobeli ki axali SenaZenis gamo eiforiul mdgomareobaSia. aqedan gamomdinare,registraciis samsaxuris muSakebi avtomobilis gadaformebisas zedmetad umateben20-50 lars, saregistracio mowmobis gacemisas _ 8-20 lars, dasavluri warmoebiskargi avtomobilis gaformebisas _ 100-300 lars. qveda cxrilSi mocemuliaCrdilovani Semosavlebis savaraudo moculoba, romelic miRebulia qmedebaTaraodenobis Sesabamis korufciul fasdebaze gadamravlebiT.CrdilovaniSemosavlebi,lariass-sgadaformebasaregistracio qmedebaTa saxeobasaregistraciomowmobaTagacemaimportirebuliass-sgaformebajamuriCrdilovaniSemosavali,aTasi larimin 2.250.560 1.626.064 4.780.900 8.658max 5.626.400 4.065.160 14.342.700 24.0346.5. sabaJo da saregistracio samsaxurebis korufciuli aliansi damisi Sedegebi6.5.1. sabaJo politika, tarifebi da importis moculobasaqarTvelos avtoparki mTlianad importuli avtomobilebiTaa dakompleqtebuli.aseT pirobebSi sabaJo politika xels unda uwyobdes parkis maRali saeqspluatacioTvisebebis mqone avtomobilebiT Sevsebas da misi struqturis gaumjobesebas.1996 wlidan Seiqmna avtomobilebis importze mosakreblebis axali sistema, romlismixedviT ganbaJebis Rirebulebis gamoTvla garkveul sirTules uqmnidaavtomflobelebs da farTo gzas uxsnida korufcias.ucxoeTidan Semotanili avtomobilis ganbaJebas safuZvlad adgilze (ucxoeTSive)avtomobilis Sesyidvis fasi edo. am Tanxas emateboda mgzavrobis Rirebulebada jami Seadgenda e.w. sabaJo Rirebulebas, romlidanac sabaJo iRebda:a) 0,15%-s sabaJo Rirebulebidan;b) Zravis moculobis yovel sm 3 -ze 5 TeTrs + miRebuli Tanxis 5%-s, gamravlebulsavtomobilis asakze;g) aqcizs _ Zravis moculobis yovel sm 3 -ze 10 TeTrs;g) damatebuli Rirebulebis gadasaxads _ 20%-s Sesyidvisa da mgzavrobisRirebulebis jamidan.am tarifebiT adgilze 2500$ Rirebulebis, 10 wlis msubuqi avtomobilis, 2000 sm 3moculobis ZraviT (roca mgzavrobis Rirebuleba 500$-s aRwevda), mflobelibaJis saxiT ixdida 1560 lars, anu 780$-s. am Tanxas Cveulebriv emateboda sabaJos“wili” _ 100-300 dolari. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, iwyeboda avtomflobelis mimarTdasabuTebuli Tu dausabuTebeli pretenziebi.42“am SenobaSi dolarebis uxilavi “stanoki” muSaobda”, interviu sagzao policiis ufrosTan, v.margalitaZesTan, “kviris palitra”, 3-9 maisi, 2004 w.171
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