ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiamTels saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas miawodebda informacias sisastikisSesaxeb ebraelTa winaaRmdeg (Seiqmna 1942 w. Teberval).aRsaniSnavia, rom ssrk-s ebraelebis ganadgurebis pirvel masobrivetapze sabWoTa mTavroba didi sifrTxiliT laparakobda ebraelTa masobrivganadgurebaze. mTavroba laparakobda, rom TiTqosda nacistebisxva eris warmomadgenlebsac ase anadgurebdnen. 1941 w. 7 noembersmoskovSi stalinma pirvelad da ukanasknelad isaubra am faqtze — aRniSnaebraelTa uzarmazari msxverpli da daadanaSaula germanelebiSua saukuneebis ebraelTa darbevebSi. mTavrobis mier aranairi zomebiar iqna miRebuli, aseve raTa daxmareba aRmoeCinaT getos ebraelebisaTvis,aseve ar iyo miRebuli araviTari zomebi ebraelTa evakuaciisgansaxorcieleblad.aRsaniSnavia, rom omis pirvelive dReebidan baltiispireTis qveynebisokupirebul teritoriaze adgilobrivi mosaxleobisagan iqmnebodaantiebrauli da antisabWoTa razmebi, romlebic TavianTi sisatikiTnacistebsac ki aocebdnen. mag., q. kaunasSi moqmedebdnen e.w. ~partizanebi~litvuri aqtivisturi frontidan. isini qalaqebSi awyobdnen darbevebs,wamebiT klavdnen ebrauli mosaxleobas, avrcelebdnen proklamaciebs,sadac iwereboda, rom litva unda gaTavisuflebuliyo bolSevizmisda ebraul monobisagan. `partizanebi~ ukan ar ixevdnen sasulieropirebis winaSec. yvelaze saSineli sajaro mkvlelobebidan gamoir-Ceva kaunasSi sajaro mkvleloba 1941 wlis 25 ivniss, rodesac ebraelebidaxoces lietukis kooperativis garaJSi.mTels okupirebul sabWoTa teritoriaze amoqmedda umZlavresi nacisturipropagandisturi manqanqana. didi tiraJebiT vrceldebodaantisabWoTa da gansakuTrebiT antisemituri presa. omis Semdeg arqivebSiaRmoCenda 400-ze meti gazeTi, romelic gamodioda dapyrobil teritoriaze.es gazeTebi ZiriTadad iyo rusul, ukrainul, belorusiul,litvur enebze da gaTvlili iyo msxvili qalaqebis da regionebismosaxleobaze.`Белорусская газета~. gazeTebi gamodioda kviraSi orjer da lamazadiyo gaformebuli.aRsaniSnavia, rom gazeTis TanamSromlebs irCevda vermaxti da presacmaT mier kontroldeboda. presis propagandis mTavari sakiTxi iyoantisemitizmi. gazeTebSi mkveTrad iyo xazgasmuli, rom ebraelebi warmoadgenenbolSevizmis mTavar sayrdens da amitom saWiro iyo maTi racSeiZleba male ganadgureba. mag., gazeTSi `Украинское слово~-Si, iwereboda,rom ebraelebi, romlebic cxovroben kievSi ixdidnen aTasobiTrubls, raTa SeniRbuliyvnen somxebad da berZnebad, rusebad da ukrai-72

samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologianelebad. ukraineli patriotebi ki ocnebobdnen, rom Tavisi mSvenierisamSoblo gaewmindaT wiTeli komisrebisgan da ebraelebisgan, es patriotebiyoveldRe midiodnen SevCenkos 48-Si, patara saxlSi, raTa moexsenebinaTim mtrebis Sesaxeb, romlebic imalebodnen sxvisi saxlebisqveS~. am publikaciebis mTavari mizani iyo minimumamde daeyvanaT ebraelebismimarT mosaxleobis daxmareba 1941 wlis 28 seqtembridan 3oqtombramde kievSi moklul iqna 120 aTasi adamiani, raSic faSistebTanerTad didi roli iTamaSa adgilobrivma mosaxleobam. mokluli iyouamravi boSa da sabWoTa tyve, magram umetesoba ebraeli iyo. babi-iariiqca ebraelTa samsxverplod, Tumca sabWoTa xelisuflebis mier esfaqti aranairad ar iqna aRniSnuli. iuwyebodnen, rom mokluli iyo sab-WoTa xalxi. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom daRupulTa memoriali babi-iarTanmxolod 1974 wels daidga sazogadoebis zewoliT.1942 wlis gazafxulze ssrk-s teritoriaze amoqmedda ebrauli antifaSisturikomiteti, romelsac saTaveSi Caudga samuel miprelsi —ebrauli Teatris mxatvruli xelmZRvaneli. mis SemadgenlobaSi Sediodnenebraeli eqimebi, mwerlebi, mecnierebi. omis ganmavlobaSi eak-mCaatara sami mitingi, dabeWdvisTvis moamzada masalebi, sadac aRweriliiyo antisemitizmis faqtebi, mTavari Tema iyo polokostis Tema dabrZola nacizmis winaaRmdeg. eak-i omis wlebSi ewvia aSS-s did qalaqebsda milionobiT dolari moagrova sabWoTa armiis sasargeblod. agreTvedaamyara kontaqtebi msoflios wamyvan ebraul organizaciebTan. gamomcemloba`der-em-es~ ar undoda gamosuliyo cnobili `Savi wigni~(grosmani) — saerTasoriso msxvili proeqtis nawili — aSS-s da palestinisebrauli organizaciebis monawileobiT. 1947 wlis Semodgomaze gamovidabrZaneba wignis akrZalvaze. ase rom, wigni ar gamosula. 1947wels mipoelsi mokles TanamSromlebma. 1948 wels ki eak-i daxures.dRemde yofil ssrk-s teritoriaze naklebadaa Seswavlili eklesiisroli holkostis periodSi. mxolod isaa cnobili, rom rigi sasulieropirebi sicocxlis fasad mfarvelobdnen ebraelebs - aZlevdnen TavSesafarsda naTlobis yalb sabuTebsac ki.aRsaniSnavia, rom nacisturi mTavroba germaniis teritoriebze arqmnida getoebs. getoebi iqmneboda ZiriTadad poloneTis da ssrk-sokupirebul teritoriaze. aq germanelebi ebraelebs did xans ar aCerebdnen,maT maleve anadgurebdnen. ssrk-s teritoriaze yvelaze xangrZliviaRmoCnda ori udidesi geto minsksa da kaunasSi. aq ori wlisganmavlobaSi ebraelebs iyenebdnen sxvadasxva mZime samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad.Tavisebureba imaSi mdgomareobda, rom getoebSi Tavmoyrilniiyvnen rogorc sabWoTa, aseve raixis ebraelebic. miuxedavad er-73

samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiamTels saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas miawodebda informacias sisastikisSesaxeb ebraelTa winaaRmdeg (Seiqmna 1942 w. Teberval).aRsaniSnavia, rom ssrk-s ebraelebis ganadgurebis pirvel masobrivetapze sabWoTa mTavroba didi sifrTxiliT laparakobda ebraelTa masobrivganadgurebaze. mTavroba laparakobda, rom TiTqosda nacistebisxva eris warmomadgenlebsac ase anadgurebdnen. 1941 w. 7 noembersmoskovSi stalinma pirvelad da ukanasknelad isaubra am faqtze — aRniSnaebraelTa uzarmazari msxverpli da daadanaSaula germanelebiSua saukuneebis ebraelTa darbevebSi. mTavrobis mier aranairi zomebiar iqna miRebuli, aseve raTa daxmareba aRmoeCinaT getos ebraelebisaTvis,aseve ar iyo miRebuli araviTari zomebi ebraelTa evakuaciisgansaxorcieleblad.aRsaniSnavia, rom omis pirvelive dReebidan baltiispireTis qveynebisokupirebul teritoriaze adgilobrivi mosaxleobisagan iqmnebodaantiebrauli da antisabWoTa razmebi, romlebic TavianTi sisatikiTnacistebsac ki aocebdnen. mag., q. kaunasSi moqmedebdnen e.w. ~partizanebi~litvuri aqtivisturi frontidan. isini qalaqebSi awyobdnen darbevebs,wamebiT klavdnen ebrauli mosaxleobas, avrcelebdnen proklamaciebs,sadac iwereboda, rom litva unda gaTavisuflebuliyo bolSevizmisda ebraul monobisagan. `partizanebi~ ukan ar ixevdnen sasulieropirebis winaSec. yvelaze saSineli sajaro mkvlelobebidan gamoir-Ceva kaunasSi sajaro mkvleloba 1941 wlis 25 ivniss, rodesac ebraelebidaxoces lietukis kooperativis garaJSi.mTels okupirebul sabWoTa teritoriaze amoqmedda umZlavresi nacisturipropagandisturi manqanqana. didi tiraJebiT vrceldebodaantisabWoTa da gansakuTrebiT antisemituri presa. omis Semdeg arqivebSiaRmoCenda 400-ze meti gazeTi, romelic gamodioda dapyrobil teritoriaze.es gazeTebi ZiriTadad iyo rusul, ukrainul, belorusiul,litvur enebze da gaTvlili iyo msxvili qalaqebis da regionebismosaxleobaze.`Белорусская газета~. gazeTebi gamodioda kviraSi orjer da lamazadiyo gaformebuli.aRsaniSnavia, rom gazeTis TanamSromlebs irCevda vermaxti da presacmaT mier kontroldeboda. presis propagandis mTavari sakiTxi iyoantisemitizmi. gazeTebSi mkveTrad iyo xazgasmuli, rom ebraelebi warmoadgenenbolSevizmis mTavar sayrdens da amitom saWiro iyo maTi racSeiZleba male ganadgureba. mag., gazeTSi `Украинское слово~-Si, iwereboda,rom ebraelebi, romlebic cxovroben kievSi ixdidnen aTasobiTrubls, raTa SeniRbuliyvnen somxebad da berZnebad, rusebad da ukrai-72

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