ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaTormetni episkoposni da petre kaTalikosad.da dasua erTi episkoposad klarjeTs, eklesiasa axizisasa; erTi javaxeTs,wundas; erTi mangliss; erTi bolniss; erTi rusTavs; erTi ninowmindas,ujarmis karsa, romeli gorgasalsa aReSena; erTi Werems,missa-ve aRSenebulsa, da mun qmna qalaqi erTi Soris orTa-ve eklesiaTa,romeli-igi man-ve aRaSena; erTi CeleTs, romeli sofelsa da aRaSena,erTi xornabujs da erTi agaraks, romel ars xunans gamarTebiT.Semdgomad missa aRaSena eklesia niqozisa sagzebelsa Tana cecxlisasa.da dasua episkoposi, sada-igi efla guami wmindisa raJdenisi, romeliiwama sparsTa mier wyobasa vaxtangisasa.ese raJden iyo mama-mZuZe vaxtangis colisa, romeli-igi pirvel moiyvanasparsTa mefisa asuli; da moiqca igi qristianed, da iqmna igi didadmorwmune; da iyo igi brZolasa mas Sina Zlier, Seipyres igi sparsTada aiZulebdes, raTa-mca uar-yo qriste. xolo man wmidaman aRirCia waruvaliigi dideba da iwama qristesTvis.~daarsebis dRidan niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqiis ganviTarebazedid gavlenas axdenda saqarTveloSi mimdinare rogorc politikuri,ise socialurdekonomikuri Tu kulturuli procesebi da eparqiiscxovreba fexdafex mihyveboda qveynis cxovrebis ritms.1783 wels qarTldkaxeTis samefosa da ruseTis imperias Soris georgievskSidadebuli mfarvelobiTi xelSekrulebiT marTalia saqar-Tvelos eklesiis avtokefalia xeluxleblad rCeboda, magram mniSvnelovnadizRudeboda misi uflebebi xelSekrulebis merve muxliT.saero xelisuflebasTan erTad eklesiac did imeds amyarebda ruseTze,magram molodini ar gamarTlda. XIX saukunis dasawyisSi qar-TldkaxeTis samefos ukanono gauqmebas male saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaliisdakargva mohyva. eklesiis mmarTvelis Tanamdeboba egzarqosiTSeicvala, xolo eparqiebis samarTavad egzarqosis TavmjdomareobiTSeiqmna saqarTvelodimereTis sinodaluri kantora. saqarTveloSirusuli saeklesio politikis gatarebas emsaxureboda `oseTissasuliero komisia~ (1815-1860ww) da `kavkasiaSi marTlmadideblobisaRmdgeneli sazogadoeba~ (1860-1917ww). separatizmis gaRvivebas cdilobdnensvanebSi da megrelebSi. XIX saukunis II naxevarSi carizmma gaaZlieraantiqarTuli politika saqarTvelos ZirZvel kuTxeSi afxazeT-Si da cxinvalis regionSi. qarTul eklesia-monastrebs, romlebic saukuneebisganmavlobaSi kulturis mniSvnelovan kerebs warmoadgendarusi berebi daepartonnen da RvTismsaxureba rusul enaze mimdinareobda.afxazuri anbanis SeqmniT da am enaze RvTismsaxurebis SemoRebiTcdilobdnen liturgia afxazurad waremarTaT, maSin es ver SeZles, mag-34

samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaram am da sxva rusuli politikis wyalobiT gaucxoebis elementebma mainciCina Tavi, ramac saboloo jamSi XX saukunis 90-ian wlebSi omamdeda dRes arsebul mdgomareobamde migviyvana. rusuli politikis Sedegadigive xdeboda Sida qarTlSi, niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqiaSi. amJamadorive konfliqtur zonaSi RvTismsaxurebas yovelgvari saeklesiokanonebis darRveviT rusi samRvdeloeba warmarTavs.qarTveli sazogadoeba da samRvdeloeba arasodes Serigebia avtokefaliisdakargvas da rusi biurokratiuli samRvdeloebis aRviraxsnilobas.saqarTvelos eklesiis damoukideblobis aRdgenisaTvisbrZolas upirvelesi adgili ekava XIX-XX saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareerovnuldganmanTavisuflebel moZraobaSi.1917 wlis 12 (25) marts mcxeTis sveticxovlis taZarSi qarTveli sam-Rvdeloebisa da sazogadoebis monawileobiT aRdgenilad gamocxaddasaqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia, rac unmiSvnelovanesi movlena iyoqarTveli xalxis istoriaSi. eklesiur Tavisuflebas 1918 wlis 26 maisssaqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aRdgenac mohyva.xalxs imedi hqonda saxelmwifo axlad avtokefalia-gamocxadebul eklesiasgverdSi amoudgeboda, magram es imedebi ar gamarTlda.1921 wlis 25 Tebervals, saqarTvelos gasabWoebis Semdeg saqarTveloseklesia da samRvdeloeba mZime wnexis qveS aRmoCnda. eklesia kanongareSdgamocxadda, daixura eklesia-monastrebi, samRvdeloebaidevneboda, aseve iZarcveboda da nadgurdeboda saeklesio siwmindeebi.XX saukunis 50-70-ian wlebSi sasuliero pirTa ricxvi sagrZnobladiyo Semcirebuli, moqmedi eklesiebic umniSvnelo iyo.am periodis niqozis eparqiaSi Semavali taZrebis mdgomareobac savalaloda Seuracxmyofeli iyo. magaliTad, sofel eredvis wmonda giorgiseklesiaSi kolmeurneobis sawyobi iyo da iq xorbals da sxva mosavalsinaxavdnen. am epoqis kvali didxans gahyva Cveni mosaxleobiosazrovnebas, meufe isaias (Wanturia) mosvlamde eklesiebs saqeifo adgiladda xSirad saqonlis sadgomadac iyenebdnen.saqarTvelos eklesiis aRorZineba dakavSirebulia saqarTvelos ka-Tolikos-patriarq ilia II-is (SiolaSvili) saxelTan, romelic 1977wlis 25 dekembridan saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelTmTavaria. misimoRvaweobis dros mniSvnelovnad amaRlda saqarTvelos eklesiis saer-TaSoriso avtoriteti. gaizarda eparqiebis da eklesia-monastrebisraodenoba.saqarTvelos eklesiis aRorZinebam niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqiisganviTarebazec dadebiTad imoqmeda, rasac xels uwyobda qveyanaSi ar-35

samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaram am da sxva rusuli politikis wyalobiT gaucxoebis elementebma mainciCina Tavi, ramac saboloo jamSi XX saukunis 90-ian wlebSi omamdeda dRes arsebul mdgomareobamde migviyvana. rusuli politikis Sedegadigive xdeboda Sida qarTlSi, niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqiaSi. amJamadorive konfliqtur zonaSi RvTismsaxurebas yovelgvari saeklesiokanonebis darRveviT rusi samRvdeloeba warmarTavs.qarTveli sazogadoeba da samRvdeloeba arasodes Serigebia avtokefaliisdakargvas da rusi biurokratiuli samRvdeloebis aRviraxsnilobas.saqarTvelos eklesiis damoukideblobis aRdgenisaTvisbrZolas upirvelesi adgili ekava XIX-XX saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareerovnuldganmanTavisuflebel moZraobaSi.1917 wlis 12 (25) marts mcxeTis sveticxovlis taZarSi qarTveli sam-Rvdeloebisa da sazogadoebis monawileobiT aRdgenilad gamocxaddasaqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefalia, rac unmiSvnelovanesi movlena iyoqarTveli xalxis istoriaSi. eklesiur Tavisuflebas 1918 wlis 26 maisssaqarTvelos <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>ebrivi damoukideblobis aRdgenac mohyva.xalxs imedi hqonda <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> axlad avtokefalia-gamocxadebul eklesiasgverdSi amoudgeboda, magram es imedebi ar gamarTlda.1921 wlis 25 Tebervals, saqarTvelos gasabWoebis Semdeg saqarTveloseklesia da samRvdeloeba mZime wnexis qveS aRmoCnda. eklesia kanongareSdgamocxadda, daixura eklesia-monastrebi, samRvdeloebaidevneboda, aseve iZarcveboda da nadgurdeboda saeklesio siwmindeebi.XX saukunis 50-70-ian wlebSi sasuliero pirTa ricxvi sagrZnobladiyo Semcirebuli, moqmedi eklesiebic umniSvnelo iyo.am periodis niqozis eparqiaSi Semavali taZrebis mdgomareobac savalaloda Seuracxmyofeli iyo. magaliTad, sofel eredvis wmonda giorgiseklesiaSi kolmeurneobis sawyobi iyo da iq xorbals da sxva mosavalsinaxavdnen. am epoqis kvali didxans gahyva Cveni mosaxleobiosazrovnebas, meufe isaias (Wanturia) mosvlamde eklesiebs saqeifo adgiladda xSirad saqonlis sadgomadac iyenebdnen.saqarTvelos eklesiis aRorZineba dakavSirebulia saqarTvelos ka-Tolikos-patriarq ilia II-is (SiolaSvili) saxelTan, romelic 1977wlis 25 dekembridan saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelTmTavaria. misimoRvaweobis dros mniSvnelovnad amaRlda saqarTvelos eklesiis saer-TaSoriso avtoriteti. gaizarda eparqiebis da eklesia-monastrebisraodenoba.saqarTvelos eklesiis aRorZinebam niqozisa da cxinvalis eparqiisganviTarebazec dadebiTad imoqmeda, rasac xels uwyobda qveyanaSi ar-35

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