ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

skandinavistikamirebis eTnikur safuZvlad iqcnen. danielebis SemadgenlobaSi nawilobrivSevidnen iutlandiis samxreT-dasavleTiT mcxovrebi frizebicda baltiispireli slavebi.axali welTaRricxvis I aTaswleulis Sua xanebSi iutlandiisa dakunZulebis mosaxleoba jer kidev Temuri wyobilebiT cxovrobda. maTimTavari saqmianoba miwaTmoqmedeba da mecxoveleoba iyo. VI-IX saukuneebSiaq Temis SigniT qonebrivi diferenciacia daiwyo. I aTaswleulisbolos patara tomebi erTmaneTs Seerwynen da warmoiqmna saxelmwifo,romlis saTaveSi idga konungi. IX saukunis dasawyisSi danieli konungigodfredi (+810 w.) ukve flobda mTel danias, Sveciis samxreT nawilsa(skone) da Slezvingis did nawils.skandinaviis istoriaSi pirvelyofili wyobilebidan feodalizmzegadasvlis epoqa esaa e.w. vikingebis epoqa (daaxl. 800 wlidan 1050wlamde). vikingebis laSqrobebma da dapyrobebma daniaSi feodalizaciisprocesi daaCqares. maT safuZveli Cauyares qveynis politikur gaer-Tianebas. 866 wels danieli vikingi gutrumi gadavida aRmosavleT inglisSi,miwebis mniSvnelovani nawili daipyro da Tavi mefed gamoacxada.911 wels danielma da norvegielma vikingebma md. senis SesarTavTannormandiis sahercogo daarses. dRes safrangeTis am provincias normandiasuwodeben (kontinentur evropaSi yvela skandinavieli vikingieTnonim `normanis~ saxeliT iyo cnobili). vikingebis periodSi aRmosavleTinglisisa da normandiis axalmosaxleebi laparakobdnen maTmSobliur skandinaviur enebze, ZiriTadad daniurze, rasac aRmosavleTinglisis istoriuli olqis anelaw-is saxelwodebac adasturebs.daniuri saliteraturo enis safuZvlad iqca saxelmwifos yvelazedasaxlebuli kunZulis — zelandiis dialeqti, upiratesad, kopenhagenismetyveleba. am dros daniuri ena gavrcelda agreTve CrdiloeTSi,norvegiul miwebze, sadac is administraciul da saeklesio enad iqca.danielebma qristianoba miiRes mefe harald lurjkbilas dros(940-985), romelmac eklesias miwebi misca da feodaluri privilegiebimianiWa. dRes danielebi ZiriTadad luTeranebi, aseve sxvadasxvaprotestantuli mimdinareobis mimdevarni da kaTolikeebi arian. dania-Si kaTolikuri sarwmunoeba XVI saukuneSi Seicvala luTeranizmiT, romelicsaxelmwifo religiad iqca; es imas niSnavda, rom eklesiis meTaursmefe warmoadgenda. danielebSi Zalian popularulia wminda hansisada wminda lusias dResaswaulebi. wminda hansis dRes daniis mTel sanapirozekoconebs anTeben. wminda lusias dRes koleqtiurad aRniSnavenskolebSi, universitetebsa da dawesebulebebSi. reformaciis SemdeglaTinuri, romelic eklesiis ena iyo, daniuriT Seicvala da aqedan mo-333