ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

skandinavistikabaladebi, simRerebi, cekvebi, Svedebi xalxur kostiums dResaswaulebisdros icvamen.SvedeTSi mecnierebis ganviTarebaze didi gavlena moaxdina bunebismetyvelmakarl lineim (1707-1778), romelmac 1739 wels samefo akademiaCamoayaliba. man safuZveli Cauyara mcenareTa da cxovelTa mecnierulsistematikas. lineim aRwera da saxelwodeba miakuTvna mcenareTada cxovelTa 10.000-ze met saxeobas. misi Tanamedrove iyo anderS celsiusi(1701-1774), romelmac 1742 w. Tavisi saxeli ukvdavyo 100-gradusianitemperaturuli skalis gamogonebiT. mecnierebis ganviTarebaSimniSvnelovani wvlili Seitana agreTve dinamitis gamomgonebelma alfredbernardnobelma (1833-1896), romelmac daawesa mTel msoflioSicnobili nobelis premia. msoflioSi aRiarebuli reJisoria ingmarbergmani (daib. 1918), msaxiobebidan ki SeiZleba ingrid bergmani (1915-1982) davasaxeloT. saxelganTqmulia mwerali selma lagerliofi(1858-1940). mTeli msoflios bavSvebis sayvareli mweralia astrid lindgreni(1907-1999).Svedebma msoflioSi pirvelebma dabeWdes qaRaldis fuli. 1661wels stokholmis bankma vercxlis fulis gamoSveba Sewyvita da qaRaldisfulis `daleris~ gamoSveba daiwyo.SvedeTis dedaqalaqi stokholmi ToTxmet kunZulzea ganlagebuli(daarsda 1252 wels), romlebic erTmaneTTan oci xidiTaa dakavSirebuli.Svedebi TavianT dedaqalaqs `CrdiloeTis venecias~ uwodeben. SvedeTSiskolebis umetesoba saxelmwifoa. Svedebma msoflioSi pirvelebmaSemoiRes sayovelTao ufaso swavleba 7-14 wlis asakis bavSvebisaTvis.sayovelTao swavleba ki 1842 wels daaweses.danielebidanielebi iutlandiis naxevarkunZulisa da daniis kunZulebis mosaxleobisZiriTadi mkvidrebi arian. dania 500-mde kunZulis erTobliobaswarmoadgens, romelTa Soris 450 umciresia. danielTa TviTsaxelwodebaadanskere. isini ZiriTadad gansaxlebulni arian daniaSi. maTiraodenoba 5,7 milionia, romelTagan daniaSi 5,1 milionze meti cxovrobs.isini cxovroben agreTve SveciaSi (38 aTasi), norvegiaSi (18 aTasi),germaniaSi (100 aTasi Slezving-golSteinis miwebze). daniel emigrantTaSTamomavalni cxovroben aSS-Si (320 aTasi), kanadaSi (90 aTasi)da avstraliaSi (6 aTasi). danielebi emigrirebulni arian ZiriTadadXIX-XX saukuneebis mijnaze. mkvidroben agreTve danielTa samflobeloSi— grenlandiaSi (2 aTasi) da fareris kunZulebze (2 aTasi).331