ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

skandinavistikagavlenis gaZlierebas niSnavda. XIV-XVI saukuneebSi jer germanelebTan,Semdeg ki danielebTan brZolam gaaZliera SvedTa nacionaluri TviT-Segneba. SvedebisaTvis didi mniSvneloba hqonda 1477 w. upsalaSi universitetisgaxsnas. amave qalaqis RirSesaniSnaobas warmoadgens skandinaviaSiyvelaze grandiozuli goTuri taZari, romelic XIV saukune-Sia agebuli. maT mxareTmcodneobis, eTnografiuli da samxatvro muzeumebi.aqvT upsala XII s-dan iyo arqiepiskoposis rezidencia da 1719wlamde SvedeTis mefeebis koronaciis adgili.Svedebis nacionaluri TviTSegnebisa da kulturis ganviTarebisaTvisdidi mniSvneloba hqonda 1523 wlis didi ajanyebis Semdeg daniasTankavSiris gawyvetas. ajanyebas gustav vazi xelmZRvanelobda romelicSemdeg mefed iqna arCeuli. ase dairRva kalmaris unia.Svedi xalxis eTnikuri konsolidaciisaTvis didi mniSvneloba hqondaSveduri enis ganviTarebas. is XVI-XVII saukuneebSi Camoyalibda dadaefuZna sveis (centralurSvedur) kilosa da nawilobriv esteretisdialeqts. 1648 wels e. auriviliusma Sveduri enis pirveli gramatikaSeadgina, ramac Sveduri enis Seswavla da gavrceleba gaaadvila. magramman mainc ver SeZlo mravalricxovani dialeqtebisa da kiloebis aRmofxvra,romlebic glexTa yofaSi dRemdea Semonaxuli.Svedebis aSS-Si emigracia XIX saukunis meore naxevarSi daiwyo. migrantTaSedarebiTi raodenobiT SvedeTs am saukunis 60-80-ian wlebSievropaSi, irlandiis Semdeg, meore adgili ekava.dRes SvedeTi konstituciuri monarqiuli saxelmwifoa. saxelmwifosmeTaurobs mefe. umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organoa erTpalatianiparlamenti — riksdagi. mefe saxelmwifos meTaurad iTvleba, Tumca misixelisufleba simbooluria. SvedeTi neitraluri qveyanaa. neitralitetssafuZveli dRevandeli monarqiis dinastiis safuZvlis Camyrelmakarlos XIV-em daudo. dinastia warmoSobiT frangulia.SvedeTi msoflioSi mowinave `satyeo~ qveyanaa. tyis produqciiswarmoebiT erT sul mosaxleze mas pirveli adgili ukavia.1870 wlamde SvedeTSi samoqalaqo uflebebi mxolod luTeranebshqondaT. saeklesio-administraciuli TvalsazrisiT qveyana dayofilia12 eparqiad.Svedebis mTavari saxalxo dResaswaulia Soba, romlisTvisac mzadeba2-3 kviriT adre iwyeba. xarSaven luds, acxoben purs, sadResaswaulonamcxvrebs (Roris, Txisa da varskvlavebis formebiT). studentebsa damoswavleebs Soris didi popularobiT sargeblobs liusais dRe (13dekemberi). am dros awyoben gogonebis mejliss da irCeven yvelazelamaz gogos. SvedebSi Semonaxulia folklori: zRaprebi, legendebi,330