ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

skandinavistikaSvedebiSvedebis TviTsaxelwodebaa svenskar, romelic ukavSirdeba ZvelgermanuleTnonims `svei~. SvedebiTaa dasaxlebuli SvedeTi. SvedebissaerTo raodenoba 9 milionia: maT Sorisi SvedeTSi 8,5 milionia. isinicxovroben agreTve aSS-Si (820 aTasi), kanadaSi (105 aTasi), fineTSi (300aTasi), daniaSi, norvegiaSi. Svedebi norvegielebis, danielebis, islandielebisada farelelebis monaTesaveni arian. anTropologiuradmiekuTvnebian didi evropeiduli rasis atlantur-baltiuri rasisbaltiur tips. Svedebi laparakoben Svedur enaze, romelic miekuTvnebaindoevropul enaTa ojaxis germanuli jgufis Crdilour qvejgufs.Svedur enaSi ramdenime dialeqts gamohyofen. damwerloba laTinurigrafikis safuZvelze aqvT Sedgenili. religiiT Svedebi ZiriTadad(95%) luTeranebi arian. gvxvdebian agreTve kaTolikeebi, baptistebi,ormocdaaTianelebi da sxv.SvedeTis mosaxleobis 98% Svedia. Svedi xalxis eTnikur safuZvelswarmoadgenen germanuli tomebi: svionebi (sveebi), gerulebi, goTebi,gautebi da sxv., romlebic SvedeTSi Zv.w. II da I aTaswleulebSi gadmosaxldnen.maT adgilobrivi loparebi CrdiloeTisaken gandevnes. SvedebiseTnogenezsSi mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSes finelebma da loparebma.Sveduri enis formireba IX-X saukuneeSi moxda. Sveduri enis uZvelesiZeglebi (runuli warwerebi) IX saukunes miekuTvniba.axali welTaRricxvis I aTaswleulSi SvedeTis mosaxleobis sazogadoebriviwyoba Temur-gvarovnulidan klasobrivze gardamavali iyo.SvedeTSi dasaxlebuli germanuli tomebi gvarovnuli Temidan samezobloTemze gadadiodnen. VI-VII saukuneebSi Sua SvedeTSi warmoiqmna pirvelisaxelmwifo — sveisis saxelmwifo, romelSic gabatonebuli mdgomareobasvionebs ekavaT (inligebis dinastiiT). am periodSi farTodgavrcelda patriarqaluri monoba. VII-IX saukuneebSi SvedeTs gacxovelebulivaWroba hqonda ruseTTan, bizantiasTan, arabul aRmosavleT-Tan, frankebis saxelmwifosTan. IX-X saukuneebSi gacxovelebuli vaWrobada Svedi vikingebis laSqrobebi Tavisufal meTemeebs Soris socialurda qonebriv diferenciacias mowmobs.XII saukuneSi feodalizmis ganviTarebam qveyanaSi SvedTa gaqristianebaganapiroba. Svedebi kaTolikeebi iyvnen, magram reformaciis Semdeg,1527-1532 wlebSi maTi umetesoba luTeraneli gaxda. SvedeTSi eklesiasaxelmwifos arcTu ise didi xnis win gamoeyo.germanelTa batonobisagan Tavis daRwevis mizniT, 1397 wels Svede-Tis, daniisa da norvegiis kavSiriT Seiqmna kalmaris unia, rac daniis329