ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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skandinavistikamariam maisaSvili, sofio kukavaivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisissaxelmwifo universiteti, bakalavriatis studentikorufcia daniaSixelmZRvaneli: profesori kaxaber loria`korufcia aris miniWebuli Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebapiradi sargeblis miRebis mizniT~es aris korufciis definicia, romelic aRiarebuli da gavrcelebuliasaerTaSoriso masStabiT. is kacobriobis ganviTarebis ganuyofelnawils warmoadgens da masze damRupvelad moqmedebs. Tumca, miuxedavadamisa, korufciis mecnieruli Seswavla mxolod 1950-1960-iani wlebidandaiwyo, xolo farTo masStabebs man 70-80-ian wlebSi miaRwia. 1korufcias ebrZvis TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifo, romelic dRes arsebobssaerTaSoriso sistemaSi, magram brZolis Sedegebi gansxvavebulia.yuradRebas gavamaxvileb daniaze da mis mier gatarebul reformebze,romelTa wyalobiTac igi dResdReisobiT msoflioSi yvelaze arakorumpirebulqveynad iTvleba, xolo 1995 wlidan moyolebuli pirvelxuTeulSi wamyvan poziciebs ikavebs “Transperency International~-is monacemebismixedviT. 2dania CrdiloeT evropaSi mdebareobs. teritoriis mixedviT igiskandinaviis naxevarkunZulis yvelaze patara qveyanaa (43.094kv.km).Tumca, industriul-agraruli TvalsazrisiT erT-erTi yvelaze ganvi-Tarebulia, romlis ekonomikis wamyvan dargebs gemTmSenebloba, eleqtroteqnikuri,qimiuri da kvebis mrewveloba Seadgens. qveynis mosaxleoba5.5 milionia, xolo wliuri Semosavali erT sul mosaxleze 37.000amerikuli dolaria. politikuri sistemis mixedviT dania konstituciurimonarqiaa, romelsac sakmaod Zlieri saxelmwifo institutebi gaaCnia.marTalia, Tanamedrove skandinaviis qveynebi da, maT Soris, upirvelesaddania arakorumpirebul qveyanaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba, magram is-1 qeTevan rostiaSvili: `politikuri korufcia msoflios kontinentebze”,Tbilisi, 2007 weli, gv. 15.2 Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 1995-2008. www.transperancy.org304

skandinavistikatoriulad, es mudam ase ar iyo. jer kidev XVIII saukunesa da XIX-e saukunisSuaxanebSi mmarTvelobis absolituri sistemis gamo usazRvrod gaizardabiurokratTa uflebebi da daniaSi sayovelTaod gavrcelda nepotizmi,Tumca ara marto maRal fenebSi. es Cveulebriv yofiT donezecxdeboda, msaxurebis ayvanasTan dakavSirebiTac ki. miuxedavad daniisxelisuflebis mcdelobebisa, korufcia kvlav gadauWrel problemadrCeboda im martivi mizezis gamo, rom ar arsebobda kargad Camoyalibebulikanonebi da normatiuli aqtebi kanondamrRvevTa da korumpirebulTawinaaRmdeg. nel-nela korufcia ufro gaizarda da XIX saukunisTvisarnaxul masStabebs miaRwia. meqrTameobam da TaRliTobamekonomikuri krizisi gamoiwvia, Tumca nel-nela situacia Seicvala.mkvlevarTa azriT, daniaSi korufciis aRmofxvra, istoriul doneze,orma faqtorma ganapiroba: erTi mxriv, es iyo mmarTvelobis absoliturisistemis likvidacia, Tavisufali bazris principebis damkvidrebarogorc ekonomikaSi, ise mosaxleobis doneze da, meores mxriv, mentaluriTvisebebis cvlileba, rac sakmaod rTuli procesebis Semdeg moxerxda.es tendencia gagrZelda momdevno saukunis ganmavlobaSic, risSedegadac dania yvelaze naklebad korumpirebul qveynad gadaiqca.yuradRebas gavamaxvileb daniis dRevandel situaciaze da im problemebze,romlebic mas axla awuxebs. marTalia, dania SedarebiT`patiosani~qveyanaa da rogorc Tavad danielebi acxadeben`korufcia mxoloddaniis sazRvrebs gareT arsebobs~, 1 magram, ra Tqma unda, igi korufciisaganbolomde Tavisufali araa. zogierTi mkvlevaris azriT,danielebi Zalian arian Tavdajerebulni sakuTari qveynis arakorufciulobaSi,es xedva safrTxis Semcvelia, radganac am Tavdajerebulobisgamo maT SesaZloa droze ver aRmofxvran momavalSi warmoqmnilikorufcia.daniaSi Zalian did yuradRebas uTmoben meqrTameobis problemas damis aRmosafxvrelad aqtiurad TanamSromloben saerTaSoriso da regionulTanamegobrobasTan. TanamSromlobis farglebSi, daniam pirvelad2000 wels moaxdina evrokavSiris konvenciis ratificireba, romelicTaRliTobis winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli. misi mizani iyo aRmoefxvrarogorc kerZo, aseve sajaro seqtorSi arsebuli meqrTameoba.2002 wels daniam xeli moawera OECD-is (`ekonomikuri TanamSromlobisada ganviTarebis organizacia~) konvencias, romlis mixedviTac ikrZalebodaqrTamis micema ucxoeli sajaro pirebisaTvis. daniam momdevnowlebSic gaagrZela am mxriv TanamSromloba da 2003 wels xeli moaweragaeros konvencias, romelic iTvaliswinebda rogorc aqtiur, ise1 www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/evaluations/round1/GrecoRC1(2004)10–Add–Denmark–EN.pdf305

skandinavistikamariam maisaSvili, sofio kukava<strong>ivane</strong> <strong>javaxiSvilis</strong> <strong>saxelobis</strong> <strong>Tbilisis</strong><strong>saxelmwifo</strong> <strong>universiteti</strong>, bakalavriatis studentikorufcia daniaSixelmZRvaneli: profesori kaxaber loria`korufcia aris miniWebuli Zalauflebis borotad gamoyenebapiradi sargeblis miRebis mizniT~es aris korufciis definicia, romelic aRiarebuli da gavrcelebuliasaerTaSoriso masStabiT. is kacobriobis ganviTarebis ganuyofelnawils warmoadgens da masze damRupvelad moqmedebs. Tumca, miuxedavadamisa, korufciis mecnieruli Seswavla mxolod 1950-1960-iani wlebidandaiwyo, xolo farTo masStabebs man 70-80-ian wlebSi miaRwia. 1korufcias ebrZvis TiTqmis yvela <strong>saxelmwifo</strong>, romelic dRes arsebobssaerTaSoriso sistemaSi, magram brZolis Sedegebi gansxvavebulia.yuradRebas gavamaxvileb daniaze da mis mier gatarebul reformebze,romelTa wyalobiTac igi dResdReisobiT msoflioSi yvelaze arakorumpirebulqveynad iTvleba, xolo 1995 wlidan moyolebuli pirvelxuTeulSi wamyvan poziciebs ikavebs “Transperency International~-is monacemebismixedviT. 2dania CrdiloeT evropaSi mdebareobs. teritoriis mixedviT igiskandinaviis naxevarkunZulis yvelaze patara qveyanaa (43.094kv.km).Tumca, industriul-agraruli TvalsazrisiT erT-erTi yvelaze ganvi-Tarebulia, romlis ekonomikis wamyvan dargebs gemTmSenebloba, eleqtroteqnikuri,qimiuri da kvebis mrewveloba Seadgens. qveynis mosaxleoba5.5 milionia, xolo wliuri Semosavali erT sul mosaxleze 37.000amerikuli dolaria. politikuri sistemis mixedviT dania konstituciurimonarqiaa, romelsac sakmaod Zlieri <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> institutebi gaaCnia.marTalia, Tanamedrove skandinaviis qveynebi da, maT Soris, upirvelesaddania arakorumpirebul qveyanaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba, magram is-1 qeTevan rostiaSvili: `politikuri korufcia msoflios kontinentebze”,Tbilisi, 2007 weli, gv. 15.2 Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 1995-2008. www.transperancy.org304

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