ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobafoladiT, RorRiT, cementiT...~rac araerTxel SeuniSnavT kidec imedgacruebul kritikosebs: `iRebTxelSi m. javaxiSvilis nawerebis I toms da imedi gaqvT, rom Sig gadaSliliiqneba qarTveli xalxis aboboqrebuli cxovreba, rom mxatvari dagvixatavda1930-iani wlebis revolucionur suraTebs... magram amis nacvladvis vxedavT? CanCuras~... (T. begiaSvili, gazeTi, komunisti, 1925113) (5,7).azri ucvleli da gasagebia, magram Cndeba kiTxva: Tuki mwerlobaadamians zneobriv Rirebulebas mxolod revoluciaSi monawileobiT,samSeneblo warmatebiTa Tu didi mosavlis miRebiT Semofarglavs SeZlebsadamianis sulis gamSvenierebasa da amaRlebas? cxadia, vera. adamianiszneobrivi Rirebuleba, roca yoveldRiuri praqtikuli saqmianobiTfasdeba, da adamiani ar fiqrobs sicocxlis, sikvdilis, gonierebis,silamazis da sxva amgvar problemaze, bunebrivia, igi uzneobis WaobSiefloba. ase rom, ar SeiZleba, mwerlis Sefasebis obieqtur kriteriumadrevoluciuri gmirebis asaxva an arasaxva iqces.sabWour presaSi xSiria cneba `axali adamiani~. komunisturi `axaliadamiani~ koleqtivis mojamagirea. am koleqtivis sasargeblod igi daufiqrebladmzad unda iyos mkvlelobisa da mZarcvelobisaTvis. dakarguliunda hqondes sindisis qenjnis unaric.`oTxfexs tkipa SeuCndeba, futkars winwkali Caujdeba, xes xavsi dafiTri moekideba, kldesac ki faTalo Caeqsoveba da ase scxovrobensxvisi wveniT. neta adamianic ase xom ar aris mowyobili?~ (8,303) fiqrobsmixeil javaxiSvilis moTxrobis `dampatiJes~ mTavari gmiri — Tevdore.is, rac Tevdorem ver gaarkvia, vfiqrob, sruliad gasagebia. sworedkomunisturi `axali adamiania~ is tkipa, winwkali, xavsi, fiTri dadaTalo, romelic patiosani muSakis naSrom-naoflariT ikvebeba. ammoTxrobis gamo mwvaved gaakritikes m. javaxiSvili. 1929 wlis gazeT`komunistSi~ gamoqveynebul vrcel werilSi kritikosi valia baxtaZewers: `dampatiJe~ ar aris kritika. is ciliswamebaa anda kritika mtris.javaxiSvilma unda daimsaxuros revoluciis kritikis ufleba~ (1,94).werilis bolos gazeTis mTel sigrZeze mwerals miuweria `dampatiJes~mowodeba partiis Ralats udris~ (1.94).kidev erTi Sefaseba: 1928 wlis 11 ivniss saqarTvelos kompartiisplenumze m. kaxianma aRniSna: `dampatiJe... ra aris es Tu ara abuCad agdebaCveni xazis, soflis koleqtivizaciis? ratom? — imis nacvlad, romiseirnos aq, rusTavelis prospeqtze, am javaxiSvilma ver moicala gamgzavrebuliyosadme sofelSi. iq is dainaxavda ara Tavis dampatiJes,aramed axali sabWoTa cxovrebis namdvil SemoqmedT~ (1.84).284

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobarogorc Cans, kritikosebi imdenad gaaRiziana `dampatiJem~, rom SemdeguaryofiTi damokidebuleba mixeil javaxiSvilis mTel Semoqmedebazegaavrceles; `javaxiSvili cdilobs mkiTxvelis yuradReba miipyrosiaffasiani xerxebiT, sensacebiT SemTxveviTi siuJetebiT javaxiSvilisSemoqmedeba aris `bulvarSCina~ (g. natroSvili — mweralTa sasaxleSiTaTbirze wakiTxuli moxseneba (1,214). kritikos ali arseniSvilski gazviadebulad miaCnia mwerlis mimarT yuradReba; `is exlac immeSCanur wumpeSi curavs, romelic gabatonebuli iyo mis pirvel moTxrobebSi~(mweralTa sasaxleSi TaTbirze wakiTxuli moxseneba) (1,215).amgvari Sefasebebi arcaa gasakviri im adamianebisagan, romelTa um-Tavres amocanas, maTive sityvebiT, `mweralTa rigebSi muSaTa gamravleba~warmoadgenda. am iniciativaSi naTladaa gamoxatuli sabWoTaideologiuri mrwamsi: mwerloba ar aris niWiereba, ar aris azrovneba,igi propagandaa. propaganda ki SeuZlia yvelas vinc icis wera-kiTxva daesmis mocemuli direqtivis azri da mizani.1929 wlis Jurnal `mnaTobis~ 7 nomerSi daibeWda mixeil kaxianis werili`ideologiuri fronti~, sadac literaturis kritikosi askvnisda, vfiqrob, sruliad samarTlianadac, rom javaxiSvils `revolucias-Tan saerTo gza ar aqvs~ (2,49). da TiTqos mwerals `ar surs, rom literaturaSiSeiWras muSa da glexi~. Tumca, cxadia, rom kaxianis daskvnagamomdinareobs ara mwerlis Semoqmedebis samarTliani ganxilvidan(`kurka~, `meCeqme gabo~, `tyis kaci~ da mravali sxva swored ubraloadamianebi arian), aramed subieqturi mosazrebidan.miT umetes, rom kaxians ar moswonda arc ~arifonis~ saxeliT gaer-Tianebuli mweralTa jgufi: `gatacenuli arian ra ~arifobiT~, maT arsurT axali cxovrebis gageba da Seswavla~. es is axali cxovrebaa, kritikosTedo begiaSvilis TqmiT, `TviT `CanCurebic~ ki samoqmedoT romgamoiyvana~ (5,7). ~aseTi literatura Cven ar gvWirdeba~ — askvnis kaxiani,xolo m. javaxiSvils pirdapir emuqreboda `Cven nebas ar mivcemT javaxiSvilsdascinos Cvens aRmSeneblobas~ (4,125).mwvave kritika igrZnoba 1929 wels Jurnal ~mnaTobSi~ (1) gamoqveynebulwerilSi `angariSi da kritika 1928 wlis literaturuli produqciisSesaxeb~. kritikosma p. qiqoZem m. javaxiSvili `yofil adamianTa dauqiravebelveqilad~ miiCnia. igi mwerlis moTxrobebs (`CanCura~, `tyiskaci~, `upatrono~, `meCeqme gabo~, `kurkas qorwili~, `eSmakis qva~) aramxolod ideuri, aramed mxatvruli TvalsazrisiTac iwunebs; `rogorcfsiqologi, m. javaxiSvili sul ususuria, xelovnurad Tu moaTrevs raimebanalur gancdas...~ (3,48-49) da es maSin, roca mwerlisTvis mTavariswored adamianis sulieri tkivilisa da sixarulis Cvenebaa. Rrmaa mis285

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobafoladiT, RorRiT, cementiT...~rac araerTxel SeuniSnavT kidec imedgacruebul kritikosebs: `iRebTxelSi m. <strong>javaxiSvilis</strong> nawerebis I toms da imedi gaqvT, rom Sig gadaSliliiqneba qarTveli xalxis aboboqrebuli cxovreba, rom mxatvari dagvixatavda1930-iani wlebis revolucionur suraTebs... magram amis nacvladvis vxedavT? CanCuras~... (T. begiaSvili, gazeTi, komunisti, 1925113) (5,7).azri ucvleli da gasagebia, magram Cndeba kiTxva: Tuki mwerlobaadamians zneobriv Rirebulebas mxolod revoluciaSi monawileobiT,samSeneblo warmatebiTa Tu didi mosavlis miRebiT Semofarglavs SeZlebsadamianis sulis gamSvenierebasa da amaRlebas? cxadia, vera. adamianiszneobrivi Rirebuleba, roca yoveldRiuri praqtikuli saqmianobiTfasdeba, da adamiani ar fiqrobs sicocxlis, sikvdilis, gonierebis,silamazis da sxva amgvar problemaze, bunebrivia, igi uzneobis WaobSiefloba. ase rom, ar SeiZleba, mwerlis Sefasebis obieqtur kriteriumadrevoluciuri gmirebis asaxva an arasaxva iqces.sabWour presaSi xSiria cneba `axali adamiani~. komunisturi `axaliadamiani~ koleqtivis mojamagirea. am koleqtivis sasargeblod igi daufiqrebladmzad unda iyos mkvlelobisa da mZarcvelobisaTvis. dakarguliunda hqondes sindisis qenjnis unaric.`oTxfexs tkipa SeuCndeba, futkars winwkali Caujdeba, xes xavsi dafiTri moekideba, kldesac ki faTalo Caeqsoveba da ase scxovrobensxvisi wveniT. neta adamianic ase xom ar aris mowyobili?~ (8,303) fiqrobsmixeil <strong>javaxiSvilis</strong> moTxrobis `dampatiJes~ mTavari gmiri — Tevdore.is, rac Tevdorem ver gaarkvia, vfiqrob, sruliad gasagebia. sworedkomunisturi `axali adamiania~ is tkipa, winwkali, xavsi, fiTri dadaTalo, romelic patiosani muSakis naSrom-naoflariT ikvebeba. ammoTxrobis gamo mwvaved gaakritikes m. javaxiSvili. 1929 wlis gazeT`komunistSi~ gamoqveynebul vrcel werilSi kritikosi valia baxtaZewers: `dampatiJe~ ar aris kritika. is ciliswamebaa anda kritika mtris.javaxiSvilma unda daimsaxuros revoluciis kritikis ufleba~ (1,94).werilis bolos gazeTis mTel sigrZeze mwerals miuweria `dampatiJes~mowodeba partiis Ralats udris~ (1.94).kidev erTi Sefaseba: 1928 wlis 11 ivniss saqarTvelos kompartiisplenumze m. kaxianma aRniSna: `dampatiJe... ra aris es Tu ara abuCad agdebaCveni xazis, soflis koleqtivizaciis? ratom? — imis nacvlad, romiseirnos aq, rusTavelis prospeqtze, am javaxiSvilma ver moicala gamgzavrebuliyosadme sofelSi. iq is dainaxavda ara Tavis dampatiJes,aramed axali sabWoTa cxovrebis namdvil SemoqmedT~ (1.84).284

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