ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaganasaxiereben, Tumca mniSvnelovania isic, rom kaci, romelic devebislxinis Tanamonawilea ganicdis Tavis mdgomareobas da erTgvarad uarsambobs adamianis xorcis miRebaze. sinanuli erT-erTi pirveli sarwmunoebrivisaTnoebaa, romelic WeSmarit monanies aTavisuflebs sakuTaricodvebisgan. vaJas leqsSi aSkarad Cans es grZnoba, risi meSveobiTacdevTa qorwilSi moxvedrili adamiani sabolood ar xdeba im borotisawyisis mimRebi da gamziarebeli.devebze saubris dros aucileblad unda vaxsenoT qarTuli miTologiuripanTeonis erT-erTi warmomadgeneli kopala, romelic vaJa--fSavelas SemoqmedebaSic araerTxel gvxvdeba. folkloristikaSi aRniSnulia,rom kopala da, masTan erTad, iaxsari devebTan, zogadad, borotZalebTan mebrZoli gmirebi arian. kopala, ZiriTadad, fSaur, xevsurulda TuSur leqsebsa da gadmocemebSi gvxvdeba, misi ZiriTadi epi-Tetebia:`mSvenieri,~`laxtiani,~`mxar-TeTri,~`gmiri~ (4, I, gv.134). kopalasasakze, warmoSobaze mwiri cnobebia, Tumca, rogorc zemoCamoTvlilisityvebidanac Cans, igi axalgazrda, axovan Wabukad warmoeginaT,romelsac aravis da arafris SiSi ar hqonda:`memrinas gmiri kopaladev-qajTa piris mSlelia~(4, I, gv. 60)an:`...gmiri kopala cxenze zis,midis da miuxaria,mxarze hkidia maTraxisamocdasami mxaria.gmiri kopalas SiSiTadevebs ver gauxariaT,misi marjvena mZlavria,misi dakruli mwarea.~(4, I, gv. 131)asea igi daxasiaTebuli zepirsityvierebaSi, rac Seexeba am gmirissaxes vaJas SemoqmedebaSi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas iqcevs poema `kopala.~Txzuleba iwyeba bunebis aRweriT, rac metad damaxasiaTebeliamwerlis nawarmoebebisaTvis. Semdeg Txroba gadadis tyis binadrebze,romlebic RamiT Cumad miiparebian wyaros wyalTan, raTa dalion igi.yuradRebas iqcevs sakuTriv irmis swrafva wyaros wylisken, esaa cnobilibibliuri motivi: wyaro — rogorc macocxlebeli movlena, romelicqristinobaSi uzenaesisaken, umaRlesisaken swrafvas gulisxmobs.wyarosTan misul cxovels boroti Zala devnis, tyiT gamosuli uzarma-259