ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobarZnis gamosaTxovrad Zroxebis dakvla, radgan Tu pirvel SemTxvevaSieTniuri koloritia darRveuli, meoregan danaSaulis monanieba imavedanaSaulis sazRaurad xdeba. magram, rogorc vxedavT, poemaSi caTa mimarTqristianul locvas swored kuratis warmarTuli msxverplSewirvaSeesabameba.`gvelis-mWamelis~ pirvelsave TavSia naxsenebi fSav-xevsuruli eTnologiisaTvisSeusabamo pirwmindad qristianuli `aRdgoma~, `Soba~ da`samoTxe~. Tumca poemis mxatvruli namdviloba mxolod xatobasascnobs religiur dResaswaulad. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sainteresodaskvnas aketebs Tamaz Cxenkeli: `mindias garegnul-aqtiuri moqmedebapoemaSi miTosuri elementebiT cnaurdeba, misi Sinagan-spiritualurigansja ki — qristianuliT. pirvelis safuZveli mindias qvecnobierebaa,meorisa cnobieri azri refleqsia.mxolod intuiciurad moxve-Wili codnis dakargvis Semdeg icnobierebs mindia am faqts da bunebas-Tan da RmerTTan gawyvetil kavSirs “Zvir saunjed~ naTlavs~ (Cxenkeli2009, 181).mindia qajTa araadamianur yvela saidumlos eziara, Tumca is, racqajebs qajad, e.i. borot sulebad aqcevda, demonur Tvisebas sZenda,mindias pirovnebisaTvis ucxo darCa. mindiam `sxva yvelaferi iswavlaxerxia~, `mxolod borotma mis gulSi ver moikida fexia~.amitomac mindiabolomde adamianurobis erTguli rCeba. igi cdilobs qajebTan, anuborotebis simbolosTan dapirispirebas.mindia maRali ocnebiT cocxlobs: `netavi imas visac ki madlierihyavs qveyana~ — esaa amqveyniuri bednierebis maZiebeli am didi adamianisideali da amis gansaxorcieleblad ucnauri unari moimarjva, ucnaurobaski danaxva da gageba sWirdeba. `ojaxi da sazogadoeba sargeblobsmindias RvTaebrivi monacemebiT, magram roca yofiT, adamianururTierTobebze midgeba saqme ar SeuZliaT gaugon mas. ojaxi da Temiswevrebi odnavadac ar fiqroben, rom mindias gansxvavebul Tvisebebs,romelic swored maT sasikeTodaa mimarTuli movla sWirdeba. sazogadoebaayovlad egoisti iseTi pirovnebisadmi, romelic Zalasa da energiasar zogavs, rom qveyanas `argos~ (evgeniZe 1989:401).mindia TavisTavad tragikuli bedis adamiania. man, grZneuli niWispatronma, ver SeZlo es niWi adamianTa sakeTildReod gamoeyenebina (esZalian cota xniT SeZlo). sazogadoebas sWirdeba brZeni, TundacgrZneuli winamZRoli, lideri da Tumca ojaxi sazogadoebis burjia,swored am kerZo SemTxvevaSi sazogadoeba upirispirdeba liderisojaxs.yoveli sazogadoeba, Temi cdilobs winamZRolis erTaderTi sazrunaviiyos. bunebrivia, rom adamiani, romelsac sxvaTa bedi abaria254

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobagarkveul daTmobebze unda wavides. rogorc zaza abzianiZe aRniSnavs,“mindias rwmenas ar mouTxovia misgan ojaxi gaewira. vaJam kvlav araCveulebrivisituacia Seqmna.mindias ojaxi sicivesa da SimSils unda Seeguos,imisaTvis, rom am ojaxis meTaurma Temis gaZRolac SeZlos.mindias saxe vaJas msoflmxedvelobrivi interesebis ZiriTad sferos,mis gulisTqmasa da misi maZiebeli azris mTavar mimarTulebas emsaxureba.amsTan erTad, es unikaluri saxe SeiZleba gavigoT, rogorcsimboluri ganzogadeba vaJas poeturi geniis erTi arsebiTi niSan-Tvisebisa.SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qarTvel poetTa Soris vaJa-fSavela iyo pirvelida erTaderTi, romelmac SeZlo mindiasaviT Rrmad Cawvdomoda bunebissaidumloebas da `usuloTa da uasakoTa~ metyvelebis saidumloebagaego.kacobriobis did maswavlebelTagan mxolod ramdenimem iwinaswarmetyvela,rom buneba odesme samagieros gadauxdis Tavis yovlisSem-ZleobiT gaampartevnebul adamians da martodmartos datovebs cxovrebisdamSrali mdinaris usicosxlo, uxmo da uCrdilo napirze... qar-Tveli kacisTvis aseTi maswavlebli vaJa-fSavela iyo. bunebis pirispirampartavnad mdgar adamians vaJam muxli moadrekina am maradiuli saswauliswinaSe, xolo cxovrebisagan dajabnilsa da daCoqil moZmes xeliSeaSvela, fexze wamoayena, Rirsebis grZnoba da momavlis rwmena STaunerga.igi TviTon iyo am bunebis RviZli Svili, mis kalTaSi gazrdilida masTan erTad Tavisuflebis gemos naCvevi.mindiasaTvis bunebis yoveli arseba aris subieqti, meore `me~, romelTanacigi iseT urTierTobas amyarebs, rogorc toli tolTan. mindiasdamokidebulebas usulo bunebisadmi poeti simboluri mniSvnelobiTxatavs. vaJa iyo poeti, romelic simboloebs xazgasmiT ar gamoxatavda,Tumca maT Sinaganad yovelTvis atarebda. simbolo is gza daxidia, romelsac am qveynidan im qveyanaSi gadavyavarT. igi mistikurisamyaros gasaRebia, sarkmelia uxilavi sinamdvilis dasanaxavad. vaJasusazRvro fantaziam SeZlo mindias saxiT daemyarebina kavSiri am qveynebsSoris. `mindias TviTmkvlelobis gadawyvetileba ar unda gavigoT piradapirimniSvnelobiT, iseve rogorc gvelis xorcis Wama. TviTmkvlelobaspoemaSi TviTSemecnebis mniSvneloba aqvs, romelmac adamians xsnis gza undaaCvenos. mindias gadawyvetileba aris arCevanis gakeTeba amqveyniursada suliers Soris. am arCevaniT mindia meored ibadeba, rogorc pirovnebaam sityvis WeSmariti qristianuli mniSvnelobiT. dabadeba xdeba TviTadamianis mier da ara misgan damoukideblad~ (SarabiZe 2005:207). am nawarmebSierTamneT erwymis miTosi da qristianoiba. Tu pirveli masalaa az-255

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobarZnis gamosaTxovrad Zroxebis dakvla, radgan Tu pirvel SemTxvevaSieTniuri koloritia darRveuli, meoregan danaSaulis monanieba imavedanaSaulis sazRaurad xdeba. magram, rogorc vxedavT, poemaSi caTa mimarTqristianul locvas swored kuratis warmarTuli msxverplSewirvaSeesabameba.`gvelis-mWamelis~ pirvelsave TavSia naxsenebi fSav-xevsuruli eTnologiisaTvisSeusabamo pirwmindad qristianuli `aRdgoma~, `Soba~ da`samoTxe~. Tumca poemis mxatvruli namdviloba mxolod xatobasascnobs religiur dResaswaulad. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sainteresodaskvnas aketebs Tamaz Cxenkeli: `mindias garegnul-aqtiuri moqmedebapoemaSi miTosuri elementebiT cnaurdeba, misi Sinagan-spiritualurigansja ki — qristianuliT. pirvelis safuZveli mindias qvecnobierebaa,meorisa cnobieri azri refleqsia.mxolod intuiciurad moxve-Wili codnis dakargvis Semdeg icnobierebs mindia am faqts da bunebas-Tan da RmerTTan gawyvetil kavSirs “Zvir saunjed~ naTlavs~ (Cxenkeli2009, 181).mindia qajTa araadamianur yvela saidumlos eziara, Tumca is, racqajebs qajad, e.i. borot sulebad aqcevda, demonur Tvisebas sZenda,mindias pirovnebisaTvis ucxo darCa. mindiam `sxva yvelaferi iswavlaxerxia~, `mxolod borotma mis gulSi ver moikida fexia~.amitomac mindiabolomde adamianurobis erTguli rCeba. igi cdilobs qajebTan, anuborotebis simbolosTan dapirispirebas.mindia maRali ocnebiT cocxlobs: `netavi imas visac ki madlierihyavs qveyana~ — esaa amqveyniuri bednierebis maZiebeli am didi adamianisideali da amis gansaxorcieleblad ucnauri unari moimarjva, ucnaurobaski danaxva da gageba sWirdeba. `ojaxi da sazogadoeba sargeblobsmindias RvTaebrivi monacemebiT, magram roca yofiT, adamianururTierTobebze midgeba saqme ar SeuZliaT gaugon mas. ojaxi da Temiswevrebi odnavadac ar fiqroben, rom mindias gansxvavebul Tvisebebs,romelic swored maT sasikeTodaa mimarTuli movla sWirdeba. sazogadoebaayovlad egoisti iseTi pirovnebisadmi, romelic Zalasa da energiasar zogavs, rom qveyanas `argos~ (evgeniZe 1989:401).mindia TavisTavad tragikuli bedis adamiania. man, grZneuli niWispatronma, ver SeZlo es niWi adamianTa sakeTildReod gamoeyenebina (esZalian cota xniT SeZlo). sazogadoebas sWirdeba brZeni, TundacgrZneuli winamZRoli, lideri da Tumca ojaxi sazogadoebis burjia,swored am kerZo SemTxvevaSi sazogadoeba upirispirdeba liderisojaxs.yoveli sazogadoeba, Temi cdilobs winamZRolis erTaderTi sazrunaviiyos. bunebrivia, rom adamiani, romelsac sxvaTa bedi abaria254

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