ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaTamila maxaraSviliivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisissaxelmwifo universiteti, magistrantiqristianul-miTosuri motivebivaJa-fSavelas ~gvelismWamelSi~xelmZRvaneli: profesori Tamar SarabiZevaJas gamoCenam qarTul literaturaSi Secvala XIX saukunis qarTulipoeziis saerTo foni da zed aRibeWda, rogorc mimzidveli da idumali`Sori TeTri mwvervali~. mkvlevarTa interesis sagani Tavidanvegamxdara vaJaseuli samyaros aRqmis specifika. am TvalsazrisiT igi individualurida gansxvavebuli xelweris xelovania.gansakuTrebiT mkafiod vlindeba vaJas poeturi geniis TviTmyofadobamis poemebSi. `gvelis mWameli~, romelic amJamad Cveni yuradRebisobieqts warmoadgens, 1901 wliT TariRdeba.`garkveuli TvalsazrisiTes aris Semajamebeli nawarmoebi, romelSic mocemulia vaJas msoflmxedvelobrivimrwamsis gasaRebi, oRond es ukanaskneli imdenadRrmad devs, rom `gvelis mWamelis~ koncefcia dRemde rCeba principuliliteraturuli polemikis, azrTa diametruli sxvadasxvaobis sagnad~(asaTiani 1982:433). roca es nawarmoebi daibeWda vaJa-fSavela kargadcnobili da aRiarebuli mwerali iyo, magram mis axal poemas aravingamoxmaurebia. literaturuli sazogadoeba, Jurnalebi, gazeTebi didxansdumdnen, arc avi uTqvamT, arc kargi, arc imis cnoba SemorCenila,rom poemis Sesaxeb Tundac zepiri msjeloba sadme gamarTula.`gvelis mWamelis~ kritikuli Sefasebis pirveli cda aleqsandre xaxanaSvilisrusulad gamocemul `narkvevebSi~ gvxvdeba. mkvlevari ampoemas simbolisturs uwodebs. mogvianebiT, 1909 wels, kita abaSiZem miaqciayuradReba TematikiTa da personaJTa saxeebiT gamorCeul amTxzulebas. kritikosi mindias `axali cxovrebis maxarobels~ uwodebsda ambobs, rom “igi msxverplia Tavisive nebis sisustisa da amitomaciRupeba~ (abaSiZe, 1909, 8). aqedan moyolebuli, `gvelis mWamelis Sesaxebuamravi gamokvleva daiwera. samarTlianad aRniSnavs gr. kiknaZe, rom`vaJa-fSavela didi xelovania da kvleva-Ziebis erT doneze namdviladdauZlevelia~ (kiknaZe 1975, 6). amas adasturebs gamokvlevebis siuxve,romlebic konkretulad “gvelis mWamelis~ problemas exeba.`gvelis mWamelis~ pirvel nawilSi mindia gvevlineba rogorc bune-251