ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaqeTino melaZessip — goris universiteti, bakalavriatis studentibedi qarTlisa da nikoloz baraTaSvili (?!)xelmZRvaneli: profesori zaza cotniaSvili`qarTlis bedi~ ar gadawyetila 1832 wlis Tavadaznauruli SeTqmulebiT,romelic qveynis damoukideblobis aRdgenasa da monarqiuli(Tu parlamenturi) mmarTvelobis aRdgenas isaxavda miznad. es iyoqveynis sazogadoebis saukeTeso nawilis erTgvari ukanaskneli gabrZoleba,rasac kraxi mohyva. qveynad daisadgura monobis beds damor-Cilebuli eris uilajobam. 30 weli dasWirda qveyanas, rom movlenodamamuliSvili, romelic mis bedze izrunebda sityviT Tu saqmiT; es adamianiiyo ilia WavWavaZe (1837 — 1907 ww). igi centralur figuras warmoadgendame-19 saukunis 60-iani wlebis qarTul mwerlobasa da sazogadoebrivcxovrebaSi.jer kidev axalgazrda da gamoucdeli ilia, nikolozis Semoqmedebisgacnobis Semdeg, xvdeba, Tu raze unda gaamaxvilon yuradReba, ragziT unda iaros da ra unda gaakeTos qarTvelma xalxma imisaTvis, rommSobliur ers Rirseba aRudginos; Tumca manamdec mwifdeboda raRacmomavali mwerlis sulSi.qveynis bediT Sewuxebuli Wabuki ilia peterburgSi wasvlamde wersleqss `yvarlis mTebs~. am leqsidan irkveva, rom mas mtkiced aqvs gadawyvetiliwavides ucxo mxareSi saswavleblad, raTa ukan dabrunebulmasamSoblos ukeTesi momavlisaTvis ibrZolos: `...momavlis bedigayras iTxovs Cemgan msxverplada...~. aq ikveTeba misi mamuliSvilurivali qveynis bedisadmi.swored amitom xdeba ilia WavWavaZis Semoqmedebis erT-erTi Ziri-Tadi sakiTxi erovnuli problematika. `es sakiTxi dgas awmyos TvalsazrisiT— rani varT, ras warmovadgenT, raSia Cveni sicocxlis Zalebi; amisgaTvaliswinebas mwerali warsulis gaazrebis niadagze axdens — rani viyaviT,rogor gamoviareT saukuneebi, raSi mdgomareobs Cveni xalxis sasicocxloenergia, xolo yvelaferi ki mimarTulia momavlis gansaWvretad— Tu ra mogvelis~, wers mkvlevari lado minaSvili (1; 108).rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, ilia studentobis periodSi yalibdeba saboloodmwerlad. peterburgSi yofnisas ecnoba sxvadasxva qveyniskulturas, literaturas. sainteresoa is faqtic, rom 1860 wels, car-232

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaskoe seloSi stumrad ewvia ekaterine iyo aleqsandre dadianis ojaxs.ekaterine WavWavaZis asuli. es is qalia, romelic erT dros nikolozbaraTaSvilis trfobis obieqts warmoadgenda. miuxedavad imisa, romTavis droze baraTaSvilis siyvaruli ekaterinesadmi ganwiruli aRmoCnda,samagierod, am stumrobis dros, imave ekaterines ojaxma bara-TaSvilis poeziisadmi siyvaruli gadasca ilia WavWavaZes da amiT momavalididi moRvawis gulSi daanTo cecxli udrood daRupuli mgosnissaxelis samaradisod gasacocxleblad.koxta afxazis cnobiT, dadianis ojaxSi stumrobis Semdeg, iliamTeli erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi `hbodavda baraTaSviliT~. da leqsicuZRvna mas `nikoloz baraTaSvilzed~. mweralma nikolozis gardacvalebisfaqts mTeli qarTveli eris daobleba uwoda, xolo udrood dauTvistomod daRupul mgosans `mkvdreTiT aRdgoma uwinaswarmetyvela“(2; 23).nikoloz baraTaSvilis Semoqmedebis gavlena igrZnoba ilia WavWava-Zis leqsebSi `simRera“ da `dakarguli edemi“. am leqsebSi wuTisoflissamduravi sityvebi ismis:`sad migyavar, mdinarev,mowyenil sicocxlisav!Cems mcire navs ras arxev,zvirTo wuTisoflisav!..~ (3; 39, `simRera“).`dakargul edemSi~ ki Tavisuflebadakargul qveynis gamo gamoTqvamsmwuxarebas mwerali.saerTod, ilias peterburgSi gatarebuli wlebi arsebiTi mniSvnelobisxanaa mTel mis cxovrebaSi. misi ideuri Camoyalibeba ruseTSimoxda. iq myofi mowinave sazogadoebis azrovnebaze aRizarda adamiani,romelic mefis ruseTis sawinaaRmdegod saqarTvelos erovnul-ganma-Tavisuflebeli moZraobis medroSe gaxda.igi studentobis periodSi Seudga iseTi leqsebis weras, romelTaZiriTadi motivi aris nacionaluri Tavisuflebisa. didi erovnulimoRvawis poeturi niWi pirvelad swored samSoblos Temaze dawerilleqsebSi gamoCnda.qveynis damoukideblobis dakargvis Semdeg, ilia xedavs, rom `qar-Tlis bedi~ ufro da ufro gaurkveveli xdeba, lafSi iZireba da mSveleliarsad Cans. TiTqos, qarTveloba Seegua am mdgomareobas da yuri moiyrua,amitom uZRvna iliam im periodis sazogadoebriv mdgomareobisasaxvas leqsi `bednieri eri~. sadac amotivtivebulia yvela mankierimxare qarTuli sazogadoebisa, romelic xels uSlida qveynis keTildReobas.igi erTnairad daundoblad ebrZoda, rogorc gareSe Zalas233

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaskoe seloSi stumrad ewvia ekaterine iyo aleqsandre dadianis ojaxs.ekaterine WavWavaZis asuli. es is qalia, romelic erT dros nikolozbaraTaSvilis trfobis obieqts warmoadgenda. miuxedavad imisa, romTavis droze baraTaSvilis siyvaruli ekaterinesadmi ganwiruli aRmoCnda,samagierod, am stumrobis dros, imave ekaterines ojaxma bara-TaSvilis poeziisadmi siyvaruli gadasca ilia WavWavaZes da amiT momavalididi moRvawis gulSi daanTo cecxli udrood daRupuli mgosnissaxelis samaradisod gasacocxleblad.koxta afxazis cnobiT, dadianis ojaxSi stumrobis Semdeg, iliamTeli erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi `hbodavda baraTaSviliT~. da leqsicuZRvna mas `nikoloz baraTaSvilzed~. mweralma nikolozis gardacvalebisfaqts mTeli qarTveli eris daobleba uwoda, xolo udrood dauTvistomod daRupul mgosans `mkvdreTiT aRdgoma uwinaswarmetyvela“(2; 23).nikoloz baraTaSvilis Semoqmedebis gavlena igrZnoba ilia WavWava-Zis leqsebSi `simRera“ da `dakarguli edemi“. am leqsebSi wuTisoflissamduravi sityvebi ismis:`sad migyavar, mdinarev,mowyenil sicocxlisav!Cems mcire navs ras arxev,zvirTo wuTisoflisav!..~ (3; 39, `simRera“).`dakargul edemSi~ ki Tavisuflebadakargul qveynis gamo gamoTqvamsmwuxarebas mwerali.saerTod, ilias peterburgSi gatarebuli wlebi arsebiTi mniSvnelobisxanaa mTel mis cxovrebaSi. misi ideuri Camoyalibeba ruseTSimoxda. iq myofi mowinave sazogadoebis azrovnebaze aRizarda adamiani,romelic mefis ruseTis sawinaaRmdegod saqarTvelos erovnul-ganma-Tavisuflebeli moZraobis medroSe gaxda.igi studentobis periodSi Seudga iseTi leqsebis weras, romelTaZiriTadi motivi aris nacionaluri Tavisuflebisa. didi erovnulimoRvawis poeturi niWi pirvelad swored samSoblos Temaze dawerilleqsebSi gamoCnda.qveynis damoukideblobis dakargvis Semdeg, ilia xedavs, rom `qar-Tlis bedi~ ufro da ufro gaurkveveli xdeba, lafSi iZireba da mSveleliarsad Cans. TiTqos, qarTveloba Seegua am mdgomareobas da yuri moiyrua,amitom uZRvna iliam im periodis sazogadoebriv mdgomareobisasaxvas leqsi `bednieri eri~. sadac amotivtivebulia yvela mankierimxare qarTuli sazogadoebisa, romelic xels uSlida qveynis keTildReobas.igi erTnairad daundoblad ebrZoda, rogorc gareSe Zalas233

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