ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobasaerTod yma `vefxistyaosanSi~ niSnavs: 1) axalgazrdas/moxucis antonims; 2) axalgazrdas maRali wridan ; 3) vaJs/qaliSvilis antonims; 4)vasals ; 5) monas, romelic samxedro Tu arasamxedro-administraciulsamsaxurs asrulebs, ymasaviT samxedro samsaxuris movale Tavisufalikacia (mag., fatmanis `mona grZneuli~, aseve Sermadinis, rostevanis dafridonis monebi — `umxnesi sxvaTa mxneTasa~). patroni niSnavs: 1) mefis-/xelmwifis aRmniSvnel politikur termins; 2) ufals/patrons/mesakuTres(`uapelacio, Seuvali mqonebeli~). rusTvels patronymoba`zrdilobis~ institutze agebul socialur institudad warmoudgenia(istoriul sabuTebSic patroni xSirad `gamzrdelad~ aris wodebuli,patron-ymani `TanaaRzrdil-Sezrdilni~ arian). avTandili mimarTavsTavis ymebs: `Cemno ymano, gamzrdelno da zogno zrdilno...~ [11.40]ivane surgulaZe SeniSnavs: `arcerTi SemTxveva ar aris, rom `vefxistyaosnis~yma batonobis uRelSi Sebmul glexs niSnavdes. yvela SemTxveva-Si `vefxistyaosnis~ `yma~ gabatonebuli klasis warmomadgenelia~ [5.21].es imas niSnavs, rom mTeli sazogadoeba ar aris Cabmuli patronymobisuRelSi~, rogorc amas iv. javaxiSvili askvnis. aRsaniSnavia, rom patronymobisinstituti `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT keTilSobilur urTierTobebsgulisxmobs da ara eqspluatatorul damokidebulebas (uflisada monis msgavsad) an klasTa brZolas. calsaxad Cans, rom patronymobissamarTali ar aris daTrgunvis samarTali, mas jer kidev armiuRia batonymuri xasiaTi. g. soselia wers: `yma patronis `brZanebas~`morCilobs~, magram aq srulebiT ar igulisxmeba sityvaSeubrunebelimorCileba... patronis brZanebis Sesruleba ymis sircxvil-sindisis, mi-Rebuli zne-Cveulebis sakiTxia. brZaneba-morCilebis safuZveli ymiserTguleba-Tavdadebulebaa~ [6.13].`patronisa samsaxuri arasodes ar waxdebis~anda`vis asmia patronisa Wirsa Sina ymisa ridi?~ [11.162].an`gamzrdelsa Cemsa viT vkadro me saqme samuxTalia!...viT moixmaros monaman patronsa zedan xrmalia~ [11.300].`vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT patron-ymas Soris mamaSvilur, da-ZmururTierTsiyvaruls ganmsazRvreli mniSvneloba aqvs am institutis kodeqsSi:`sjoban yovlTa moyvarulTa patron-ymani moyvarlni~ [11.293].aRsaniSnavia, rom `vefxistyaosanSi~ daculi es istoriuli realiebiSesaniSnavad Seesabameba qarTuli istoriuli Zeglebis cnobebs (`istorianida azmani SaravandedTani~, `xelmwifis karis garigeba~). patronymaTaurTierTdamkidebulebis mTel istoriaSi da, kerZod, XI-XII ss-is196

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaistoriul wyaroebSi TvalsaCinoa mefesa da feodalebs Soris sworediseTi mimarTeba, rogorc es `vefxistyaosanSia~ asaxuli. farsadan mefisdamokidebuleba urCi ymis, xataeTis mefe ramazisadmi tipuri magaliTiabagrat IV-is mier kldekaris erisTavT-ersTav liparitis, andagiorgi II-is mier niania quabulaisZis, ivane liparitis Zis da vardan suanTaerisTavis, viTarca `Secodebulis mindobiT gamoyvanisa~ da `Sewyalebisa~,risTvisac araerTxel miumarTavT qarTvel mefeebs feodalebTanbrZolaSi. bagrationebis saxlis mefeTa mxatvruli anarekliafarsadanisa da saridanis `kontraqtic~, rac SarvanSa aRsarTanis, darubandelTa,RunZTa, ovsTa, qaSagTa, karnu-qalaqelTa da trapizonel-Ta damokidebulebis prototipia mefe Tamaris mimarT. paraleli SeiZlebadavinaxoT juanSeris mier daxatul afxazTa mTavar leonisa daarCil mefis `kontraqtSic~ VIII s-is sinamdvileSi, rasac Tavisi tradiciaaqvs Soreul warsulSi egrisis mTavar qujisa da farnavaz mefis saxiT.daskvnebi:• Tavisi epoqis Sesaxeb SoTa rusTaveli flobs mniSvnelovan informacias,SearCevs sayuradRebo istoriul faqtebs da gvaZlevs mismxatvrul fiqsirebas. maSasadame, ara mxolod Tavis filosofiur-eTikurikoncefciebis asaxvas, aramed cxovrebis realisturi, `socialuritiloebis~ Seqmnasac isaxavs miznad;• `vefxistyaosnis~ konstruqciuli RerZi patronymuri sazogadoebrivirealobaa. seniorul-vasalur damokidebulebas `vefxistyaosanSi~patronymuri damokidebuleba hqvia, romelic TvalsaCinovdeba mefesa damis uSualo ymebs Soris urTierTdamokidebulebis magaliTebze;• tipologiuri kavSirebis dadgena msoflio literaturis sxvadasxvaZeglebTan iZleva analogiebs rusTvelis periodis evropul civilizacia-Si — evropuli vasaliteti da qarTuli patronymobis institutebi sworederTnairi kodeqsiT gansazRvravs sazogadoebriv urTierTobebs;• `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT patronymobis samarTali ufleba-movaleobaTaormxrivobaSi mdgomareobs (ymas marTebs patronis pativi, SiSi,erTguleba, krZalva; patroni/gamzrdeli ki unda iyos maloliavebeli,mzrunveli, urvis mqone) da ar aris daTrgunvis samarTali gansxvavebiT batonymurisgan.197

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaistoriul wyaroebSi TvalsaCinoa mefesa da feodalebs Soris sworediseTi mimarTeba, rogorc es `vefxistyaosanSia~ asaxuli. farsadan mefisdamokidebuleba urCi ymis, xataeTis mefe ramazisadmi tipuri magaliTiabagrat IV-is mier kldekaris erisTavT-ersTav liparitis, andagiorgi II-is mier niania quabulaisZis, <strong>ivane</strong> liparitis Zis da vardan suanTaerisTavis, viTarca `Secodebulis mindobiT gamoyvanisa~ da `Sewyalebisa~,risTvisac araerTxel miumarTavT qarTvel mefeebs feodalebTanbrZolaSi. bagrationebis saxlis mefeTa mxatvruli anarekliafarsadanisa da saridanis `kontraqtic~, rac SarvanSa aRsarTanis, darubandelTa,RunZTa, ovsTa, qaSagTa, karnu-qalaqelTa da trapizonel-Ta damokidebulebis prototipia mefe Tamaris mimarT. paraleli SeiZlebadavinaxoT juanSeris mier daxatul afxazTa mTavar leonisa daarCil mefis `kontraqtSic~ VIII s-is sinamdvileSi, rasac Tavisi tradiciaaqvs Soreul warsulSi egrisis mTavar qujisa da farnavaz mefis saxiT.daskvnebi:• Tavisi epoqis Sesaxeb SoTa rusTaveli flobs mniSvnelovan informacias,SearCevs sayuradRebo istoriul faqtebs da gvaZlevs mismxatvrul fiqsirebas. maSasadame, ara mxolod Tavis filosofiur-eTikurikoncefciebis asaxvas, aramed cxovrebis realisturi, `socialuritiloebis~ Seqmnasac isaxavs miznad;• `vefxistyaosnis~ konstruqciuli RerZi patronymuri sazogadoebrivirealobaa. seniorul-vasalur damokidebulebas `vefxistyaosanSi~patronymuri damokidebuleba hqvia, romelic TvalsaCinovdeba mefesa damis uSualo ymebs Soris urTierTdamokidebulebis magaliTebze;• tipologiuri kavSirebis dadgena msoflio literaturis sxvadasxvaZeglebTan iZleva analogiebs rusTvelis periodis evropul civilizacia-Si — evropuli vasaliteti da qarTuli patronymobis institutebi sworederTnairi kodeqsiT gansazRvravs sazogadoebriv urTierTobebs;• `vefxistyaosnis~ mixedviT patronymobis samarTali ufleba-movaleobaTaormxrivobaSi mdgomareobs (ymas marTebs patronis pativi, SiSi,erTguleba, krZalva; patroni/gamzrdeli ki unda iyos maloliavebeli,mzrunveli, urvis mqone) da ar aris daTrgunvis samarTali gansxvavebiT batonymurisgan.197

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