ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaloba. aq igulisxmeba iseTi moqalaqis Camoyalibeba, romelic sruladmoaxerxebs sakuTari Tavis realizebas da adaptacias, Tumca integraciaunda gavmijnoT asimilaciisagan. zogadad samoqalaqo integraciismodeli erovnuli umciresobaTa mimarTebaSi 2 komponentisgan Sedgeba:1) saxelmwifo enis swavlebis uzrunvelyofa da samoqalaqo cnobierebisCamoyalibeba, 2) eTnikuri jgufebis kulturuli TviTmyofadobisSenarCuneba da dacva.bilingvaliizmTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis ganxilviT mindoda gamomekveTaTavad sakiTxis mravalmxrivoba da misi mniSvneloba TanamedrovesazogadoebisaTvis. saqarTveloSi bilingvuri ganaTleba da misisaWiroeba, zogadad, asocirdeba eTnikur umciresobebTan. swored amkuTxiT aqtiurad muSaobs saganmanaTleblo sfero. faqtia, rom saxelwifocxovrebaSi moqalaqeebis sruluflebiani CarTva qveynis mniSvnelovanamocanad unda gadaiqces. erovnuli umciresobebis TvalsazrisiTpirveli nabiji ukve gadaidga, rac gamoixateba mravalenovani ganaTlebisdanergvis iniciativaSi. mravalenovani anu bilingvuri ganaTlebisSemoReba win gadadgmuli nabiji iqneba am TvalsazrisiT, radganes seriozuli da dasavleTSi aprobirebuli gzaa, romelic xels Seuwyobslingvisturi TvalsazrisiT SezRuduli sazogadoebis integracias.qarTul realobaSi bilingvuri ganaTlebis danergva da misi ganxorcielebarogorc araqarTulenovan, ise qarTulenovan skolebSi garkveulproblemebTan aris dakavSirebuli. kerZod: 1) finansuri resursebi2) adamianuri, sakadro resursi 3) saswavlo programebi da saxelmZRvaneloebi.am sami faqtoridan gamovyofdi adamianur sakadro resursebs.vfiqrob, rom realuri deficiti qveyanas swored am kuTxiTgaaCnia da mTliani Zalisxmeva unda warimarTos.kadrebis TvalsazrisiT saWiroa sistemuri moqmedeba, kerZod arsebulikadrebis gadamzadeba da agreTve sauniversiteto programebSimultilingvuri kadrebis momzadebis organizeba. mkvlevarebi miiCneven,rom enis aTviseba bavSvs bunebriv garemoSi SeuZlia, Sesabamisad u-kiduresad mniSvnelovania bavSvis CarTva TamaSzedafuZnebul aqtivobebSi(xromski, 1965, lenenbergi, 1967). erTaderTi adamiani, romelsacmoswavleebisaTvis bunebrivi garemos Seqmna SeuZlia,maswavlebelia.amitom kadrebis deficiti SeiZleba seriozul dabrkolebad iqces mravalenovaniganaTlebis danergvisas.minda Sevexo ara marto erovnuli umciresobebis problemebs lingvisturiTvalsazrisiT, aramed umravlesobasTan dakavSirebiTac.faqti erTia, damsaqmebelTa moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, SromiT bazarzeenobrivi SezRudva eTnikur qarTvelebsac eqmnebaT. rogorc vna-168

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaxeT, damsaqmebelTa kriteriumebSi sami ena dominirebs — qarTuli, rusulida inglisuri. Tu umciresobebs zRudavs saxelmwifo enis, kerZodqarTulis arcodna, analogiur bariers qmnis eTnikuri qarTvelebis-Tis rusulisa da inglisuris saTanado doneze ar codna. sabWoTa gavlenisfonze, ufros TaobaSi SedarebiT SenarCunebulia rusuli eniscodna, Tumca maT asakobrivi zRvari zRudavT dasaqmebaSi. inglisuriena ki qarTul skolebSi iswavleba, rogorc sagani da Tu ara repetitori,moswavles skolaSi ar aqvs imis saSualeba, rom srulyofilad daeuflosam enas.sauniversiteto doneze SeimCneva gaaqtiureba. ivane javaxiSvilissaxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi ucxouri enebis swavlebisdaregulirebis mizniT akademiurma sabWom miiRo dadgenileba,romlis Tanaxmadac umaRlesi ganaTlebis pirvel da meore safexurzeucxo enis swavleba savaldebulo gaxda da konkretuli sakredito datvirTvacdadginda. garda amisa, bakalavrisa da magistris xarisxis mopovebiswinapirobad ganisazRvra ucxo enaSi gamocdis Cabareba da ser-Tifikatis mopoveba bakalavriatSi B1 da magistraturaSi B2 donis Sesabamisad.enebis centrs daevala dadgenilebis Tanaxmad programebismodernizeba — `ena specialuri miznebisaTvis~. gamococxleba SeimCnevalingvisturi TvalsazrisiT politikur asparezzec, amis dasturia meriisiniciativa, romlis farglebSi moqalaqeebs saSualeba eZlevaT inglisurissam Tviani kursebi gaiaron. Tumca, ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli3 TveSi enis safuZvlianad daufleba, es calke Temaa. erTi ram cxadia,ganaTlebis sistema mibmuli unda iyos SromiT bazarze, es ki moiTxovsurTierTkavSiris damyarebas damsaqmeblebs, ganaTlebis dawesebulebebsada xelisuflebas Soris. erTi SexedviTac cxadia, rom qar-Tul SromiT bazarze lingvisturi kompetenciebi maRali mniSvnelobiTsargeblobs, xolo saerTaSoriso SromiT bazarze Tavis damkvidrebismizniT enobrivi kompetenciebis roli ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba. amitomenobrivi politikis danergvisas maqsimalurad unda moxdes SeZenilicodnisa da masze moTxovnas Soris Seusabamobis aRmofxvra.gamoyenebuli literatura:1. Alfredo Ardila, Elian Ramos (2007) “Speech and Language Disorders in Bilinguals.~Maiami, Florida, U.2. Andrea Marini and Franco Fabbro,~ Psycholinguistic Models oF SpeeCh Prodactioninbilingualizm and multilingualizm.~, University of Unide, Italy.3. A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Bilingual Education, Jay P. Greene169

enaTmecniereba, literaturaTmcodneobaloba. aq igulisxmeba iseTi moqalaqis Camoyalibeba, romelic sruladmoaxerxebs sakuTari Tavis realizebas da adaptacias, Tumca integraciaunda gavmijnoT asimilaciisagan. zogadad samoqalaqo integraciismodeli erovnuli umciresobaTa mimarTebaSi 2 komponentisgan Sedgeba:1) <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> enis swavlebis uzrunvelyofa da samoqalaqo cnobierebisCamoyalibeba, 2) eTnikuri jgufebis kulturuli TviTmyofadobisSenarCuneba da dacva.bilingvaliizmTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis ganxilviT mindoda gamomekveTaTavad sakiTxis mravalmxrivoba da misi mniSvneloba TanamedrovesazogadoebisaTvis. saqarTveloSi bilingvuri ganaTleba da misisaWiroeba, zogadad, asocirdeba eTnikur umciresobebTan. swored amkuTxiT aqtiurad muSaobs saganmanaTleblo sfero. faqtia, rom saxelwifocxovrebaSi moqalaqeebis sruluflebiani CarTva qveynis mniSvnelovanamocanad unda gadaiqces. erovnuli umciresobebis TvalsazrisiTpirveli nabiji ukve gadaidga, rac gamoixateba mravalenovani ganaTlebisdanergvis iniciativaSi. mravalenovani anu bilingvuri ganaTlebisSemoReba win gadadgmuli nabiji iqneba am TvalsazrisiT, radganes seriozuli da dasavleTSi aprobirebuli gzaa, romelic xels Seuwyobslingvisturi TvalsazrisiT SezRuduli sazogadoebis integracias.qarTul realobaSi bilingvuri ganaTlebis danergva da misi ganxorcielebarogorc araqarTulenovan, ise qarTulenovan skolebSi garkveulproblemebTan aris dakavSirebuli. kerZod: 1) finansuri resursebi2) adamianuri, sakadro resursi 3) saswavlo programebi da saxelmZRvaneloebi.am sami faqtoridan gamovyofdi adamianur sakadro resursebs.vfiqrob, rom realuri deficiti qveyanas swored am kuTxiTgaaCnia da mTliani Zalisxmeva unda warimarTos.kadrebis TvalsazrisiT saWiroa sistemuri moqmedeba, kerZod arsebulikadrebis gadamzadeba da agreTve sauniversiteto programebSimultilingvuri kadrebis momzadebis organizeba. mkvlevarebi miiCneven,rom enis aTviseba bavSvs bunebriv garemoSi SeuZlia, Sesabamisad u-kiduresad mniSvnelovania bavSvis CarTva TamaSzedafuZnebul aqtivobebSi(xromski, 1965, lenenbergi, 1967). erTaderTi adamiani, romelsacmoswavleebisaTvis bunebrivi garemos Seqmna SeuZlia,maswavlebelia.amitom kadrebis deficiti SeiZleba seriozul dabrkolebad iqces mravalenovaniganaTlebis danergvisas.minda Sevexo ara marto erovnuli umciresobebis problemebs lingvisturiTvalsazrisiT, aramed umravlesobasTan dakavSirebiTac.faqti erTia, damsaqmebelTa moTxovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT, SromiT bazarzeenobrivi SezRudva eTnikur qarTvelebsac eqmnebaT. rogorc vna-168

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