ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologianiSnulis dauSveblobas sqesis, rasis, erovnuli kuTvnilebisa da religiisadmidamokidebulebis mixedviT. ssr kanonmdeblobis samarTalmemkvidreSromis kanonTa kodeqss daemata: kanis feri, ena, politikuri dasxva Sexedulebebi, eTnikuri da socialuri kuTvnileba, warmoSoba, qonebrivida wodebrivi mdgomareoba da sacxovrebeli adgili. `jeplakis~mier momzadebuli proeqtis mixedviT ki am CamonaTvals unda damatebodadiskriminaciis akrZalva profesiuli gaerTianebisadmi kuTvnilebisan sxva niSnis mixedviT.amJamad moqmedi saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsis 2.3 muxli gvTavazobsCamonaTvals, Tu ra niSniT ar unda moxdes diskriminacia SromiT urTierTobebSi.aRniSnuli normis saqarTvelos konstituciis me-14 muxlsada adamianis uflebaTa evropul konvenciasTan SedarebiT, SevniSnavTerT yuradsaReb faqts: konstituciisa da evrokonvenciisagan gansxvavebiTSromis kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs diskriminaciis akrZalvas asakis,seqsualuri orientaciis, SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis, raime gaerTianebisadmikuTvnilebisa da ojaxuri mdgomareobis gamo. Tavis mxriv, evrokonvenciagvTavazobs iseT niSnebs, romlebic ar aris asaxuli saqar-Tvelos Sromis kodeqssa da konstituciaSi, kerZod: evrokonvenciaSimocemuli uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis gamoyeneba uzrunvelyofiliayvelasTvis nebismier safuZvelze diskriminaciis gareSe, rogoricaa:gaerTianeba erovnul umciresobebTan, qoneba, dabadeba an sxvagvaristatusi. mizanSewonilia moxdes erTiani poziciis Camoyalibeba aRniSnulniSnebTan dakavSirebiT da mxolod amis Semdeg aisaxos kanonmdeblobaSi,vinaidan rac ufro farTo iqneba aseTi CamonaTvali, miTufro daculi iqneba dasaqmebulis uflebebi. am konteqstSi aseve wingadadgmulinabiji iqneba Tu kodeqsiseul CamonaTvals daasrulebsfraza — `an sxva niSnis gamo~, radgan, jer erTi, SeuZlebelia kodeqsSikriteriumebis amomwuravi CamonaTvalis asaxva, garda amisa, SesaZloapraqtikaSi zogierTi SezRudva ver moeqces ama Tu im kategoriaSi, Sesabamisad,gonivrulobis TvalsazrisiT, aseTi kriteriumis damatebissaWiroeba eWvgareSea. am mxriv sayuradReboa ruseTis federaciisSromis kodeqsis me-3 muxlis fraza: `Никто не может быть ограничен втрудовых правах и свободах или получать какие-либо преимущества независимоот, а также от других обстоятельств~.Sromis kodeqsis 2.4 muxli ganmartavs Tu ra CaiTvleba diskriminaciad.zogadad, diskriminacia aris nebismieri, racionalur dasabuTebasmoklebuli calkeuli pirebis an jgufebis uflebebis SezRudvis, anmaTdami uaryofiTi damokidebulebis forma, romelic fizikur da biologiurniSnebze agebul uflebaTa da uflebamosilebaTa diferencia-14
samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaSi gamoixateba. kodeqsiseuli ganmartebiT, diskriminaciad CaiTvlebapiris `pirdapir an arapirdapir Seviwroveba~. unda aRiniSnos, rom ssrkda mis Semdeg moqmedi Sromis kanonTa kodeqsi (gansxvavebiT amJamindelikanonmdeblobisa) iTvaliswinebda rogorc uflebaTa raime pirdapiriTu arapirdapiri SezRudvis, ise upiratesobis miniWebis dauSveblobas.mimdinare kanonmdebloba diskriminaciad Tvlis piris Seviwrovebas,radgan erTi piris Seviwroveba avtomaturad meore pirisaTvis upiratesobisminiWebas gulisxmobs. ra Tqma unda, am kuTxiT sakmaod arasakmarisadunda CavTvaloT `jeplakis~ kanonproeqti, romelic zogadadapelirebs diskriminaciis akrZalvaze yovelgvari dakonkretebisgareSe. dRes moqmedi Sromis kodeqsi gansazRvravs, Tu ras unda isaxavdesmiznad an iwvevdes pirisaTvis pirdapiri Tu arapirdapiri Seviwroveba,esenia: pirisaTvis damaSinebeli, mtruli, damamcirebeli, RirsebisSemlaxveli an Seuracxmyofeli garemos Seqmna, anda pirisaTvis ise-Ti pirobebis Seqmna, romlebic pirdapir an arapirdapir auaresebs mismdgomareobas analogiur pirobebSi myof sxva pirTan SedarebiT.sakmaod mniSvnelovania Sromis kodeqsis 2.5 muxli, romelic gansazRvravs,Tu ra ar unda CaiTvalos diskriminaciad. ssrk Sromis kanonTa kodeqsiaseT debulebas ar Seicavda, masSi mxolod saubari iyo imaze, romdauSvebelia ama Tu im uflebaTa SezRudva an raime upiratesobis miniWeba.mis Semdeg moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi ukve Cndeba aseTi Canaweri: SezRudvadar CaiTvleba gansakuTrebuli pirobebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebuliagarkveuli kategoriis muSakebisaTvis am kodeqsiTa da saqarTvelossxva normatiuli aqtebiT dadgenili wesiT. Tu kargad davukvirdebiTgamodis, rom kanonma gaiTvaliswina zogadi wesidan gamonaklisi, Tumcamxolod SezRudvasTan mimarTebaSi, xolo raime upiratesobis miniWebisakrZalva kvlav absoluturad SeuzRudavi datova. `jeplakis~ miermomzadebuli kanonproeqti sakmaod lakoniuri iyo am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiTda ambobda, rom diskriminaciad ar iTvleba uSualod samuSaos TaviseburebiTganpirobebuli gansxvaveba. aRniSnulis fonze sakmaod progresuladda evropuli standartebis Sesabamisad unda CaiTvalos dResmoqmedi kodeqsis debuleba, romlis mixedviTac diskriminaciad ar CaiTvlebapirTa gansxvavebis aucilebloba, romelic gamomdinareobs samuSaosarsidan, specifikidan an misi Sesrulebis pirobebidan, emsaxureba kanonierimiznis miRwevas da aris misi miRwevis Tanazomieri da aucilebelisaSualeba. erTi SexedviT SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom paradoqsTan gvaqvssaqme, vinaidan ssr kanonmdebloba absoluturad SeuzRudavad Tvlidadiskriminaciis akrZalvas, xolo mis Semdgom samoqmedod SemoRebul samarTalSigaCnda garkveuli saxis gamonaklisi am wesidan. es yovelive Se-15
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samarTalmcodneoba, konfliqtologiaSi gamoixateba. kodeqsiseuli ganmartebiT, diskriminaciad CaiTvlebapiris `pirdapir an arapirdapir Seviwroveba~. unda aRiniSnos, rom ssrkda mis Semdeg moqmedi Sromis kanonTa kodeqsi (gansxvavebiT amJamindelikanonmdeblobisa) iTvaliswinebda rogorc uflebaTa raime pirdapiriTu arapirdapiri SezRudvis, ise upiratesobis miniWebis dauSveblobas.mimdinare kanonmdebloba diskriminaciad Tvlis piris Seviwrovebas,radgan erTi piris Seviwroveba avtomaturad meore pirisaTvis upiratesobisminiWebas gulisxmobs. ra Tqma unda, am kuTxiT sakmaod arasakmarisadunda CavTvaloT `jeplakis~ kanonproeqti, romelic zogadadapelirebs diskriminaciis akrZalvaze yovelgvari dakonkretebisgareSe. dRes moqmedi Sromis kodeqsi gansazRvravs, Tu ras unda isaxavdesmiznad an iwvevdes pirisaTvis pirdapiri Tu arapirdapiri Seviwroveba,esenia: pirisaTvis damaSinebeli, mtruli, damamcirebeli, RirsebisSemlaxveli an Seuracxmyofeli garemos Seqmna, anda pirisaTvis ise-Ti pirobebis Seqmna, romlebic pirdapir an arapirdapir auaresebs mismdgomareobas analogiur pirobebSi myof sxva pirTan SedarebiT.sakmaod mniSvnelovania Sromis kodeqsis 2.5 muxli, romelic gansazRvravs,Tu ra ar unda CaiTvalos diskriminaciad. ssrk Sromis kanonTa kodeqsiaseT debulebas ar Seicavda, masSi mxolod saubari iyo imaze, romdauSvebelia ama Tu im uflebaTa SezRudva an raime upiratesobis miniWeba.mis Semdeg moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi ukve Cndeba aseTi Canaweri: SezRudvadar CaiTvleba gansakuTrebuli pirobebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebuliagarkveuli kategoriis muSakebisaTvis am kodeqsiTa da saqarTvelossxva normatiuli aqtebiT dadgenili wesiT. Tu kargad davukvirdebiTgamodis, rom kanonma gaiTvaliswina zogadi wesidan gamonaklisi, Tumcamxolod SezRudvasTan mimarTebaSi, xolo raime upiratesobis miniWebisakrZalva kvlav absoluturad SeuzRudavi datova. `jeplakis~ miermomzadebuli kanonproeqti sakmaod lakoniuri iyo am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiTda ambobda, rom diskriminaciad ar iTvleba uSualod samuSaos TaviseburebiTganpirobebuli gansxvaveba. aRniSnulis fonze sakmaod progresuladda evropuli standartebis Sesabamisad unda CaiTvalos dResmoqmedi kodeqsis debuleba, romlis mixedviTac diskriminaciad ar CaiTvlebapirTa gansxvavebis aucilebloba, romelic gamomdinareobs samuSaosarsidan, specifikidan an misi Sesrulebis pirobebidan, emsaxureba kanonierimiznis miRwevas da aris misi miRwevis Tanazomieri da aucilebelisaSualeba. erTi SexedviT SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom paradoqsTan gvaqvssaqme, vinaidan ssr kanonmdebloba absoluturad SeuzRudavad Tvlidadiskriminaciis akrZalvas, xolo mis Semdgom samoqmedod SemoRebul samarTalSigaCnda garkveuli saxis gamonaklisi am wesidan. es yovelive Se-15
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