ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

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humanitaruli mecnierebani: istoria, kulturologia, xelovnebabeli da xelmZRvaneli qarTuli eklesiis ganmanaTlebel wminda ninosi,maSin somxur eklesias garkveuli zedamxedvelobis uflebac eqnebodaqarTul eklesiaze.am TeoriiT qarTuli eklesia somxurs eqvemdebareboda, am mizezisgamo VI-VII saukuneebSi qarTvelebi (qalkedonebi) eridebodnen wmindaninos xsenebas. Tu aucilebeli iyo, isev wminda grigols axsenebdnen,radganac wminda nino qarTul-somxuri eklesiebis damakavSirebeli gamodiodaise, rogorc eliSa — somxur-albanuri eklesiebisa VII saukunisbolos.mas Semdeg, rac qarTulma eklesiam VIII saukunis dasawyisSi, (726wels) mowveuli somxuri eklesiis krebis Semdeg sabolood gawyvitakavSiri somxur eklesiasTan, wminda ninom qarTul eklesiaSi daiWiraTavisi kuTvnili adgili.v. gurgeniZe simon janaSiaze dayrdnobiT werda, rom VI-VII saukuneebSisparselTa nebiT qarTul werilobiT wyaroebSi moispo anda srulebiTgadakeTda istoriuli faqtebi. am dros sruliad SesaZlebeliiyo wminda ninos Sesaxeb arsebuli istoriuli faqtebis damaxinjeba.`saqarTveloSi sparseTis ideologiuri politika miznad isaxavda(`somxeTis religiaze~) monofizitobaze dayrdnobiT qarTvel xalxSimoespo Zveli marTlmadidebluri (diofizituri) sarwmunoeba da iqmacxovreblebi TandaTanobiT gadaeyvana TavianT mxareze~. aseTi mdgomareobaiyo VI saukuneSi.VII saukunis dasawyisSi ki `sparselebma, rogorc 506 wels q. dvinSiCatarebul saeklesio krebaze, kvlav ufro mkacrad daakanones TavisgamgeblobaSi Semavali yvela xalxisaTvis erTiani ideologia — somxuri(monofizituri) religia. maTi mtkicebiT es erTiani religia yvelganganavrco sparselebis naTesavma ganmanaTlebelma grigorim. am aucilebeliidologiis miRebis mizniT yvelgan, maT Soris qarTlSic,`ganwmendil iqna~ da axali masalebiT Seivso qarTvelTa, albanelTa dasomexTa saistorio mwerloba. swored amitom, rogorc samarTlianadmiuTiTebda s. janaSia, werilobiT wyaroebSi Seubraleblad mospes anZireulad gadaakeTes sxvadasxva istoriuli faqtebi, amasTan maTTvismisaRebi enebidan — somxuridan da asurulidan xelaxla aTargmninesberZnulidan gadmoTargmnili wignebi, `Seudares~, `Seaswores~, zogiram ki axlad daawerines. yvelaze samwuxarod s. janaSias miaCnia is faqti,rom am `gasufTavebis~ dros, faqtobrivad, `ganadgurda~ Zveli qar-Tuli saistorio mwerloba da `qarTlis moqcevis~, `juanSeris~ da sxvamatianeebSi am mwerlobidan SemorCenilia mxolod damaxinjebulifragmentebi~. ai, saidan iRebs saTaves iranofiluri da somxofiluri144

humanitaruli mecnierebani: istoria, kulturologia, xelovnebatendenciebi rogorc qarTul, ise somxur istoriul wyaroebSi. `...romdaepirispirebina erTmaneTisaTvis somxeTi da saqarTvelo, sparseTidroebiT dapyrobil, Tu romael-bizantielTagan xelSekrulebiT `mi-Rebul~ saqarTvelos teritoriebs calke administraciul qarTul er-Teulebad ki ar acxadebda, aramed miawerda mas mis mier dapyrobil somxeTs,romlebic TavianT mxriv Tvlidnen, rogorc somxur teritoriebsda yvelafers akeTebdnen aq mcxovrebi qarTvelebis asimilaciisaTvis...“am dros mimdinareobda gugarqis, mesxeTisa da hereTis qarTvelebisasimilcia. qarTuli da berZnuli enebi idevneboda RvTismsaxurebidan,eklesiebidan da inergeboda somxuri. swored aseT dros SeiZlebodaqarTuli ena miCneuliyo `mdabal da dawunebul enad~. am devnis gamoCven, faqtobrivad, ara gvaqvs VII saukuneSi Seqmnili arc erTi qarTulinawarmoebi (zogierTi gamonaklisis, polemikuri Txzulebis garda) ma-Sin, roca VIII saukunidan Cndeba qarTuli Txzulebebi.726 wels manaskertis krebaze somxurma eklesiam sabolood da gadaWriTerTaderT swor sarwmunoebad aRiara monofizitoba da uaryoqalkedonoba, dagmo kavSiri bizantiur eklesiasTan (da herakle keisrisSemdeg arsebuli `unia~). qarTulma eklesiam, rogorc qalkedonizmiserTgulma damcvelma, amis Semdeg yovelgvari kavSiri gawyvita somxurTan.VIII saukunis Semdeg wminda ninom daiWira Tavisi Rirseuli adgili,ise rogorc asurelma mamebma.rac Seexeba asurel mamebs, isini monofizitebi rom yofiliyvnen, VIIIsaukunis Semdeg, roca qarTul eklesiaSi nadgurdeboda yvelaferi,rac ki monofizitobis saxelTan iyo dakavSirebuli, asurel mamebsacaravin moixseniebda da maT saxelsac mTlianad aRxocavdnen literaturidan,magram swored VIII saukunis Semdeg maTi saxelebi xSirad ixsenieba.saqarTveloSi asureli mamebis SemosvlisTanave qarTulma eklesiam,arseni safarelis Tanaxmad, dvinis 551 wlis krebis Semdeg polemikadaiwyo somxur eklesiasTan, rasac maleve, 570-580-ian wlebSi mohyvaqarTlis antimonofizituri ajanyeba. am ajanyebas didi warmatebahqonda — qveyana qalkedonobisaken gadaixara. savaraudoa, rom ajanyebissulis Camdgmelni asureli mamebi iyvnen. monofizitobis momxresparseTl-arabTa batonobisas da agreTve bizantiasTan somxuri eklesiis`uniis~ dros somxur eklesias gavlena da zemoqmedeba hqonda qar-Tulze, amitom VI-VII saukuneebSi asureli mamebis Rvawli warmoCeniliar iyo, xolo VIII saukunis Semdeg qarTuli eklesiis gaTavisuflebam145

humanitaruli mecnierebani: istoria, kulturologia, xelovnebatendenciebi rogorc qarTul, ise somxur istoriul wyaroebSi. `...romdaepirispirebina erTmaneTisaTvis somxeTi da saqarTvelo, sparseTidroebiT dapyrobil, Tu romael-bizantielTagan xelSekrulebiT `mi-Rebul~ saqarTvelos teritoriebs calke administraciul qarTul er-Teulebad ki ar acxadebda, aramed miawerda mas mis mier dapyrobil somxeTs,romlebic TavianT mxriv Tvlidnen, rogorc somxur teritoriebsda yvelafers akeTebdnen aq mcxovrebi qarTvelebis asimilaciisaTvis...“am dros mimdinareobda gugarqis, mesxeTisa da hereTis qarTvelebisasimilcia. qarTuli da berZnuli enebi idevneboda RvTismsaxurebidan,eklesiebidan da inergeboda somxuri. swored aseT dros SeiZlebodaqarTuli ena miCneuliyo `mdabal da dawunebul enad~. am devnis gamoCven, faqtobrivad, ara gvaqvs VII saukuneSi Seqmnili arc erTi qarTulinawarmoebi (zogierTi gamonaklisis, polemikuri Txzulebis garda) ma-Sin, roca VIII saukunidan Cndeba qarTuli Txzulebebi.726 wels manaskertis krebaze somxurma eklesiam sabolood da gadaWriTerTaderT swor sarwmunoebad aRiara monofizitoba da uaryoqalkedonoba, dagmo kavSiri bizantiur eklesiasTan (da herakle keisrisSemdeg arsebuli `unia~). qarTulma eklesiam, rogorc qalkedonizmiserTgulma damcvelma, amis Semdeg yovelgvari kavSiri gawyvita somxurTan.VIII saukunis Semdeg wminda ninom daiWira Tavisi Rirseuli adgili,ise rogorc asurelma mamebma.rac Seexeba asurel mamebs, isini monofizitebi rom yofiliyvnen, VIIIsaukunis Semdeg, roca qarTul eklesiaSi nadgurdeboda yvelaferi,rac ki monofizitobis saxelTan iyo dakavSirebuli, asurel mamebsacaravin moixseniebda da maT saxelsac mTlianad aRxocavdnen literaturidan,magram swored VIII saukunis Semdeg maTi saxelebi xSirad ixsenieba.saqarTveloSi asureli mamebis SemosvlisTanave qarTulma eklesiam,arseni safarelis Tanaxmad, dvinis 551 wlis krebis Semdeg polemikadaiwyo somxur eklesiasTan, rasac maleve, 570-580-ian wlebSi mohyvaqarTlis antimonofizituri ajanyeba. am ajanyebas didi warmatebahqonda — qveyana qalkedonobisaken gadaixara. savaraudoa, rom ajanyebissulis Camdgmelni asureli mamebi iyvnen. monofizitobis momxresparseTl-arabTa batonobisas da agreTve bizantiasTan somxuri eklesiis`uniis~ dros somxur eklesias gavlena da zemoqmedeba hqonda qar-Tulze, amitom VI-VII saukuneebSi asureli mamebis Rvawli warmoCeniliar iyo, xolo VIII saukunis Semdeg qarTuli eklesiis gaTavisuflebam145

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