ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

humanitaruli mecnierebani: istoria, kulturologia, xelovnebawarmoadgens.“ 1kacobriobis istoriac xom amis naTeli, magaliTia? arqeologiurgaTxrebsa da uZveles werilobiT wyaroebze dayrdnobiT, Cven-Tvis kargadaa cnobili, rom uZvelesi civilizaciebis centrebs religiuridaniSnulebis Senoba — nagebobebi warmoadgenda, romelTagarSemoc mTeli qalaqebi iyo gaSenebuli (magaliTad: amerikaSi — inkebi,maia. afrikaSi — Zveli egvipte). adamani ver egueba sikvdils. igi yovelTvisise cxovrobs, rogorc maradiuli arseba da iswrafvis maradisobisaken.da mainc ra igulisxmeba sityvaSi „religia?“ amasTan dakavSirebiTmraval mecniers gamouTqvams Tavisi mosazreba. „magaliTad kanti religiasakavSirebda zneobrivi valis grZnobasTan. germaneli RvTismetyveliSleiermaxeri — damokidebulebis grZnobasTan. frangi istorikosireinaki — „sindisismieri SegrZnebebis nayofTan“. ingliseli mweraliraseli religias ganmartavda, rogorc SiSs uxilavis winaSe, germanelifilosofosi paulseni ki — rogorc Sinagan ganwyobas.“ 2 aseveZalze sainteresoa termin „religiis“ etimologia. igi „momdinareobslaTinuri sityvidan — religio, rac niSnavs xelaxal kavSirs anu kavSirisganaxlebas, aRdgenas, kvaladgebas.“ 3 aqedan gamomdinare, Tu davakvirdebiT,davinaxavT, rom terminis Sinaarss kavSiri aqvs qristianuli religiisbibliur swavlebasTan imis Sesaxeb, rom adamiani Seqmnilia, rogorcmaradiuli arseba samoTxeSi sacxovreblad, magram codviT dacemisSemdeg man dakarga samoTxeSi yofnis unari. religia ki exmareba adamianskavSiris aRdgenaSi maradisobasTan, samoTxesTan, RmerTTan.rogorc vxedavT, religia did gavlenas axdens sazogadoebaze damis erT-erT umTavres institutze — saxelmwofoze. kacobriobis istoriisaraerTi furceli aqvs daTmobili saxelmwifosa da eklesiis, rogorcreligiuri organizciis erT-erTi saxis, urTierTobebs. istoriismanZilze saxelmwifosa da eklesias Soris urTierTobebi, maTi er-TmaneTTan damokidebuleba icvleboda, da, amasTan araerTxel. amgvariclileba msoflios istoriaSi Sesula, rogorc axali epoqis dasawyisi.amis uamravi magaliTia istoriaSi da erT-erTi yvelaze TvalsaCino,maT Soris, iyo safrangeTis revolucia (1789 w.), romelmac daamxo ka-Tolikuri eklesia, romelsac, im periodSi, seriozuli gavlena hqondasaxelmwifoze. aseve aristokratia, monarqia da mTeli evropa daayena1 religiis Tavisufleba. Tavisulebis instituti. Tb. 2004. ixileT: gv. 21.2 Александр Менъ. История религии. В поисках пути, истины и жизни. I том. моск.1991. ixileT: gv. 28 (Targmnili).3 religiis istoria. karibWe. Tb. 1996. gv. 15.133