proeqti saqarTvelos kanoni `saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi ...

proeqtisaqarTvelos kanoni`saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebebisa da damatebebis SetanisTaobaze~muxli 1saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi (parlamentis uwyebani. #31 gv.1 1997w.) Setanil iqnes Semdegi cvlilebebi da damatebebi:1. kodeqsis 254-285-e muxlebi Camoyalibdes Semdegi redaqciiT:~muxli 254. cneba1. movalis an mesame piris moZravi nivTi an/da aramaterialuri qonebrivisikeTe, romlis gadacemac sxva pirTaTvis dasaSvebia, SeiZleba gamoyenebuliqnas rogorc fuladi ise arafuladi moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebadise, rom kreditori (mogiravne) iZens uflebas daikmayofilos moTxovnadagiravebuli qonebis (giravnobis sagnis) xarjze, movalis mier valdebulebisSeusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi.2. mogiravnes giravnobis sagnidan aqvs Tavisi moTxovnis upiratesidakmayofilebis ufleba sxva kreditorebTan SedarebiT. 568-e, 634-e, 796-e,586-e, 596-e da 685-e muxlebiT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, mogiravnes aqvsgiravnobis sagnidan Tavisi moTxovnebis upiratesi dakmayofilebis uflebayvela sxva mogiravnesTan SedarebiT.3. giravnoba SeiZleba warmoiSvas xelSekrulebis, kanonis anadministraciuli aqtis safuZvelze.4. giravnobiT SeiZleba uzrunvelyofil iqnas samomavlo an pirobiTimoTxovnebi.5. giravnoba, romelic uzrunvelyofs arafulad moTxovnas, mxolod imSemTxvevaSia namdvili, Tu SesaZlebelia misi gamoxatva fuladi formiT.6. moTxovnis uzrunvelyofis saSualebad SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas isnivTebi da aramaterialuri qonebrivi sikeTe, romlebsac damgiravebeli SeiZensmomavalSi (samomavlo qoneba). samomavlo qoneba moTxovnis uzrunvelyofissaSualeba xdeba misi SeZenisTanave, xolo samomavlo qonebaze giravnobisuflebaTa rigiToba ganisazRvreba giravnobis uflebis registraciis momentisSesabamisad.muxli 255 giravnobis saxeebi1. giravnobis saxeebia:a. mflobelobiTi giravnoba;b. registrirebuli giravnoba.2. registrirebuli giravnobis SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis registraciaxorcieldeba sajaro reestrSi.3. calkeuli nivTebisa da aramaterialuri qonebrivi sikeTis dagiravebiswesi SeiZleba ganisazRvros calke kanoniT.4. sazRvao da sahaero xomaldebisa da sajaro fasiani qaRaldebisdagiravebis wesi ganisazRvreba specialuri kanoniT.1

muxli 256. giravnobis farglebi1. giravnoba uzrunvelyofs moTxovnasa da masTan dakavSirebul sxvadamatebiT uflebebs (maT Soris procentsa da pirgasamtexlos), agreTveqonebis movla-Senaxvis, sasamarTlosa da realizaciis xarjebs, Tu kanoniT anmxareTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.2. giravnobis ufleba ar vrceldeba giravnobis sagnidan gamocalkevebulan gamoyofil nayofze, garda im SemTxvevisa rodesac:a) giravnobis sagnidan nayofis gamocalkeveba an gamoyofa xorcieldeba283-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad, giravnobis sagnis dayadaRebis anmogiravnisaTvis gadacemis Semdeg;b) es gaTvaliswinebulia mxareTa SeTanxmebiT.muxli 257. mflobelobiTi giravnoba1. moZrav nivTze mflobelobiTi giravnoba warmoiSoba mxareTaSeTanxmebisa da nivTis mogiravnis an mogiravnis mier Sesabamisad uflebamosilimesame piris mflobelobaSi gadacemis gziT. garigebis formis uzrunvelsayofadsakmarisia zepiri SeTanxmebac.2. Tu nivTi ukve imyofeba mogiravnis an mogiravnis mier Sesabamisaduflebamosili piris mflobelobaSi, giravnobis warmoSobisaTvis sakmarisiamxareTa SeTanxmeba.muxli 258. registrirebuli giravnoba1. registrirebuli giravnobis warmoSobisaTvis aucilebelia sanotarowesiT damowmebuli xelSekruleba da giravnobis registracia SesabamisreestrSi. am SemTxvevaSi, moZravi nivTis mogiravnis mflobelobaSi gadacemasavaldebulo ar aris.2. giravnobis xelSekruleba unda moicavdes:a. xelSekrulebis dadebis TariRis;b. monacemebs mogiravnis, damgiraveblis, SesaZlo movale mesame pirisSesaxeb;g. dagiravebuli qonebis zogadi an specifikuri niSnebiT aRweras, ise romSesaZlebeli iyos misi identifikacia;d. uzrunvelyofili ZiriTadi moTxovnis zogad an konkretul aRwerasada maqsimalur Tanxas.3. giravnobis uflebis registraciis wesi da pirobebi ganisazRvrebacalke kanoniT.muxli 259.moTxovnebisa da fasiani qaRaldebis dagiravebis wesi1. moTxovnis dagiraveba xorcieldeba 258-e muxliT dadgenili wesiT.2. vidre dagiravebuli moTxovnis movales werilobiT ecnobebodesmoTxovnis dagiravebis Sesaxeb, mas ufleba aqvs Seasrulos valdebulebamoTxovnis mflobelis winaSe. aseT SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba 265-e muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli wesi.3. Tu kanoniT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli, fasiani qaRaldebisdagiraveba xorcieldeba maTi SeZenisaTvis dadgenili wesiT.muxli 260. lombardSi nivTebis dagiravebis wesi2

1. lombardSi SeiZleba dagiravebul iqnas mxolod moZravi nivTebi.2. lombardSi nivTebis dagiraveba xorcieldeba mxareTa SoriswerilobiTi xelSekrulebis dadebisa da nivTis lombardis mflobelobaSigadacemis gziT.3. Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli,lombardis moTxovna movalis mimarT wydeba im SemTxvevaSic, roca giravnobissagnis gayidvidan amonagebi Tanxa mTlianad ar faravs lombardis winaSemovalis mier Sesasrulebel valdebulebas.muxli 261. mogiravnis da damgiraveblis uflebebi da movaleobebi1. registrirebuli giravnobis dros damgiravebels an mogiravnes, xolomflobelobiTi giravnobis dros – mogiravnes an mogiravnis mier Sesabamisaduflebamosil pirs, ekisrebaT maT mflobelobaSi arsebuli giravnobis sagnissaTanadod movla-Senaxvis valdebuleba. TiToeul mxares aqvs meore mxarismflobelobaSi myofi giravnobis sagnis mdgomareobis Semowmebis ufleba.2. Tu giravnobis sagani damgiravebelis mflobelobaSi imyofeba, masufleba aqvs miiRos sargebeli giravnobis sagnidan. mogiravnes mismflobelobaSi gadacemuli giravnobis sagnidan sargeblis miReba SeuZlia, Tues gaTvaliswinebulia xelSekrulebiT. mogiravnis mier miRebuli sargebeliCaiTvleba uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis angariSSi. mogiravne valdebuliadamgiraveblis moTxovniT warudginos mas angariSi mis mier miRebulisargeblis Sesaxeb.3. mogiravnes ufleba aqvs moiTxovos damgiraveblisgan giravnobis saganzegaweuli aucilebeli xarjebis anazRaureba. sxva xarjebis anazRaurebis wesiganisazRvreba davalebis gareSe sxvisi saqmeebis Sesrulebis wesebis Sesabamisad.4. Tu damgiravebeli an mogiravne ar asrulebs giravnobis sagnissaTanadod movla-Senaxvis valdebulebas, mogiravnes ufleba aqvs moiTxovosgiravnobis sagnis misTvis an mesame pirisaTvis, xolo damgiravebels – mesamepirisaTvis gadacema.5. Tu giravnobis sagans warmoadgens aqcia an wili samewarmeosazogadoebaSi, maSin damgiravebeli, samewarmeo sazogadoebasTan dakavSirebuligadawyvetilebebis miRebisas an garigebis dadebisas, unda moqmedebdeskeTilsindisierebis principidan gamomdinare, sakuTari da mogiravnisinteresebis gaTvaliswinebiT.muxli 262. giravnobis sagnis dazRvevadamgiravebeli valdebulia daazRvios giravnobis sagani mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, Tu es kanoniT an mxareTa SeTanxmebiTaa gaTvaliswinebuli.muxli 263. mesame pirTa uflebebidamgiravebels, romelic ar aris giravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnispiradi movale, SeuZlia mogiravnes wauyenos is Sesageblebi, romlis wayenebisuflebac piradad movales gaaCnia, maT Soris iseTi Sesageblebic, romlebzedacmogiravnis piradma movalem uari Tqva giravnobis warmoSobis Semdeg.muxli 264. giravnobis mmarTveli3

1. registrirebuli giravnobis SemTxvevaSi, mogiravnes SeuZlia SesabamisreestrSi registraciis gziT giravnobis mmarTvelad daniSnosdamgiraveblisagan damoukidebeli nebismieri piri. amgvari daniSvnisnamdvilobisaTvis aucilebelia giravnobis mmarTvelis Tanxmoba.2.. Tu qoneba datvirTulia ramdenime mogiravnis uflebebiT, romlebicwarmoadgenen solidarul kreditorebs, giravnobis mmarTvelis daniSvnaSesaZlebelia mxolod yvela mogiravnis TanxmobiT. aseT SemTxvevaSi giravnobismmarTvelad SeiZleba dainiSnos erT-erTi mogiravnec. giravnobis mmarTvelisuflebamosilebis Sewyvetis wesi ganisazRvreba mogiravneTa SeTanxmebiT.3. giravnobis mmarTvelis daniSvnis registraciisTanave giravnobismmarTvels eniWeba giravnobidan gamomdinare mogiravnis uflebebisganxorcielebis uflebamosileba da ekisreba pasuxismgebloba giravnobidangamomdinare mogiravnis yvela valdebulebis SesrulebisTvis.4. giravnobis mmarTvelis uflebamosilebis ganmavlobaSi mogiravne araris uflebamosili ganaxorcielos giravnobidan gamomdinare Tavisi uflebebi.5. giravnobis mmarTvelis mier giravnobidan gamomdinare mogiravnisvaldebulebebis SeusruleblobisaTvis giravnobis mmarTveli da mogiravnesolidarulad ageben pasuxs mesame pirTa winaSe.6. giravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis daTmoba imavdroulad ariwvevs giravnobis mmarTvelis uflebamosilebis Sewyvetas.7. giravnobis mmarTvelis uflebamosilebis SewyvetisTvis aucilebeliagiravnobis mmarTvelis uflebamosilebis Sewyvetis registracia.muxli 265. surogacia1. Tu dagiravebulia moTxovna, xolo dagiravebuli moTxovnis movalevaldebulebas asrulebs giravnobis vadis gasvlamde, maSin Sesruleba ikavebsmoTxovnis adgils mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es pirdapir winaswar arisgaTvaliswinebuli mxareTa SeTanxmebiT.2. giravnobis sagnis dakargvasTan, dazianebasTan, ganadgurebasTan angaufasurebasTan dakavSirebiT miRebuli nebismieri saxis anazRaureba, maTSoris, sadazRvevo anazRaureba, ikavebs giravnobis sagnis adgilis mxolod imSemTxvevaSi, Tu es pirdapir winaswar aris gaTvaliswinebuli mxareTaSeTanxmebiT.3. am muxlis me-2 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebul SemTxvevebSi, damgiravebelsufleba aqvs mis mier miRebuli TanxiT SeiZinos dakarguli, dazianebuli,ganadgurebuli, gaufasurebuli nivTis Semcvleli nivTi, romelic daikavebsgiravnobis sagnis adgils.muxli 266. giravnobis sagnis gadamuSavebis, moZrav nivTebTan Serwymisada SeerTebis samarTlebrivi Sedegebi1. giravnobis sagnis gadamuSaveba, sxva moZrav nivTebTan Serwyma anSeerTeba ise, rom pirvandel mdgomareobaSi maTi aRdgena SeuZlebelia andakavSirebulia mniSvnelovan xarjebTan, gamoiwvevs giravnobis uflebisSewyvetas, Tu mxareTa SeTanxmebiT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.2. Tu mxareebi SeTanxmdebian, rom giravnobis sagnis gadamuSaveba, sxvamoZrav nivTebTan Serwyma an SeerTeba ar gamoiwvevs giravnobis uflebisSewyvetas, giravnobidan gamomdinare moTxovnaTa rigiTobis gansazRvraganxorcieldeba nivTze gadamuSavebamde, Serwymamde an SeerTebamde arsebulgiravnobis uflebaTa warmoSobis momentis Sesabamisad.4

muxli 267. garigebis dadeba giravnobis saganze1. giravnobis xelSekrulebaSi mxareebi SeiZleba SeTanxmdnen, romdamgiravebeli ar gaasxvisebs da ar daagiravebs giravnobis sagans giravnobisgauqmebamde.2. damgiraveblis mier am muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebulivaldebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, mogiravnes gaaCnia TavisimoTxovnis dauyonebliv dakmayofilebis ufleba.muxli 268. sagnis dagiraveba ramdenjermeerTi da igive sagani SeiZleba ramdenjerme dagiravdes. registrirebuligiravnobis SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis uflebaTa rigiToba ganisazRvrebaregistraciis, xolo mflobelobiTi giravnobis SemTxvevaSi - 257-e muxliTgaTvaliswinebuli wesiT, giravnobis uflebis warmoSobis momentis Sesabamisad.muxli 269. mogiravnis uflebebis dacvaTu mogiravnes xeli SeuSales Tavisi uflebebis ganxorcielebaSi, masSeuZlia xelisSemSlelis mimarT igive uflebebi gamoiyenos, rac mesakuTrem.muxli 270. giravnobis uflebis gadasvla axal kreditorze1. sxva pirisaTvis moTxovnis gadacemiT am pirze (axal kreditorze)gadadis giravnobis uflebac.2. giravnobis ufleba wydeba, Tu mflobelobiTi giravnobiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis daTmobisas, moTxovnis daTmobis momentidangonivrul vadaSi, axali kreditori ar moiTxovs giravnobis sagnis misTvis anmis mier Sesabamisad uflebamosili pirisTvis gadacemas an giravnobis uflebisregistracias.3. yoveli mesame piri, romlis uflebrivi mdgomareobac giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis Sedegad SeiZleba gauaresdes, uflebamosilia daakmayofilosmogiravnis moTxovna da am gziT SeiZinos misi uflebebi damgiraveblisa daSesaZlo movale mesame piris mimarT.4. giravnobis ufleba ar SeiZleba gadaeces sxva pirs SesabamisimoTxovnis gadacemis gareSe. Tu moTxovnis gadacemisas gamoricxuliagiravnobis uflebis gadacema, maSin giravnobis ufleba uqmdeba.muxli 271. giravnobis gauqmeba moTxovnis gauqmebis gamogiravnoba uqmdeba im moTxovnis gauqmebasTan erTad, romlisuzrunvelsayofadac igi arsebobs.muxli 272. giravnobis gauqmeba giravnobis sagnis daRupvis gamogiravnoba uqmdeba, Tu giravnobis sagani fizikurad Sewyvets arsebobas.muxli 273. giravnobis gauqmeba giravnobaze uaris TqmiT5

1. registrirebuli giravnoba uqmdeba im SemTxvevaSi, roca mogiravne uarsityvis giravnobaze.2. mflobelobiTi giravnoba uqmdeba im SemTxvevaSi, roca mflobelobadamgiravebels ubrundeba an mogiravne uars ambobs giravnobis uflebaze.gamomuxli 274. giravnobis gauqmeba uZrav nivTTan giravnobis sagnis SeerTebisTu giravnobis sagani uerTdeba uZrav nivTs ise, rom xdeba misi arsebiTiSemadgeneli nawili, giravnoba uqmdeba.muxli 275. giravnobis gauqmeba mogiravnis sakuTrebaSi giravnobis sagnisgadasvlis gamogiravnoba uqmdeba, Tu giravnobis sagani gadadis mogiravnis sakuTrebaSi.muxli 276. giravnobis gauqmeba giravnobis sagnis gasxvisebisas1. Tu am muxliT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli, giravnobis sagnisgasxvisebisas SemZenze gadadis giravnobiT datvirTuli qoneba.2. registrirebuli giravnobis SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis sagnisgasxvisebisas damgiravebels da SemZens ekisrebaT Sesabamis reestrSi SemZenisdamgiraveblad registraciis valdebuleba, romlis SeusruleblobisSemTxvevaSic solidarulad ageben pasuxs am valdebulebis SeusruleblobiTgamowveuli nebismieri zianisTvis.3. mflobelobiTi giravnobis dros, damgiraveblis mier giravnobis sagnisgasxvisebis SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis ufleba wydeba da SemZenze gadadisdautvirTavi qoneba, Tu mogiravne an mis mier Sesabamisad uflebamosili pirigiravnobis sagnis mflobelobas SemZens gadascems.4. damgiraveblis mier dagiravebuli saqonlis (sasaqonlo maragis) TavisiCveulebrivi samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi gasxvisebis SemTxvevaSi, SemZenzegadadis dautvirTavi qoneba, miuxedavad imisa, icoda Tu ara SemZenmagiravnobis Sesaxeb.5. am muxlis me-4 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli wesi ar gamoiyeneba, TuSemZeni da damgiravebeli arakeTilsindisierad moqmedebdnen.muxli 277. mogiravnis valdebuleba giravnobis uflebis gauqmebisas1. giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis SemTxvevaSi, mogiravne valdebulia mismflobelobaSi arsebuli sagani daubrunos damgiravebels.2. registrirebuli giravnobis uflebis gauqmebisas, damgiravebelsufleba aqvs mosTxovos mogiravnes giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis dauyonebliviregistracia Sesabamis reestrSi. im SemTxvevaSi Tu ar arsebobs damgiraveblismoTxovna giravnobis uflebis dauyoneblivi registraciis Sesaxeb, mogiravnevaldebulia moiTxovos giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis registracia SesabamisreestrSi giravnobis uflebis gauqmebidan 5 samuSao dRis ganmavlobaSi.zemoaRniSnuli valdebulebis Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi, damgiravebels aqvsmogiravnisgan zianis anazRaurebis moTxovnis ufleba.6

3. giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis registraciis moTxovnis ufleba aqvsdamgiravebelsac, aseT SemTxvevaSi giravnobis uflebis gauqmebis Sesaxebsaregistracio gancxadebas Tan unda daerTos moTxovnis dakmayofilebisSesaxeb mogiravnis werilobiTi dadastureba, an mogiravnis mier gacemuli sxvadokumenti, romelic adasturebs giravnobis uflebis Sewyvetas.muxli 278. mogiravnis dakmayofileba1. mogiravnis dakmayofileba xdeba giravnobis sagnis realizaciiT, TukanoniT sxva ram ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli.2. Tu giravnobis sagnis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxa sakmarisi ar arisgiravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis dasafaravad, maSin mogiravnis moTxovnadaukmayofilebel nawilSi ZalaSi rCeba.muxli 279. mogiravneze sakuTrebis uflebis pirdapir gadasvlis SesaxebSeTanxmebis baTilobabaTilia iseTi SeTanxmeba, romliTac giravnobis saganze sakuTrebapirdapir gadadis mogiravneze, Tu misi moTxovnebi ar iqneba dakmayofilebulian droulad ver dakmayofildeba.muxli 280. giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebagiravnobis sagnis realizaciis ufleba mogiravnes an Sesabamisad,giravnobis mmarTvels aqvs movalis mier giravnobiT uzrunvelyofilimoTxovnis Seusruleblobis an arajerovani Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi.muxli 281. ramdenjerme dagiravebuli sagnis realizaciis ufleba1. Tu giravnobis sagani ramdenjermea dagiravebuli, maSin sagnisrealizaciis ufleba aqvs nebismier mogiravnes, moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadisdadgomis mixedviT. Tu ramdenime mogiravnis moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadaerTdroulad dgeba, maSin giravnobis sagnis realizaciis ufleba aqvs immogiravnes, romlis giravnobis uflebac win uswrebs sxva pirTa giravnobisuflebas.2. im mogiravnes, romlis giravnobis uflebac win uswrebs realizaciisganmaxorcielebeli mogiravnis uflebas, SeuZlia mosTxovos mis Semdgommogiravnes giravnobis sagnis realizaciis Sewyveta an realizaciidan amonagebiTanxis gadacema misi moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad, Tu am moTxovnisSesrulebis vada dadgeba Semdgomi mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis ganxorcielebis dros.3. giravnobis sagnis realizaciis SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis saganidatvirTuli rCeba im mogiravneTa uflebebiT, romelTa giravnobis uflebac winuswrebs realizaciis ganmaxorcielebeli mogiravnis uflebas.4. realizaciis ganmaxorcilebel mogiravnesa da SemZens ekisrebaTSesabamis reestrSi SemZenis damgiraveblad registraciis valdebuleba, romlisSeusruleblobis SemTxvevaSic solidarulad ageben pasuxs am valdebulebisSeusruleblobiT gamowveuli nebismieri zianisTvis.7

muxli 282. realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxis ganawileba1. giravnobis sagnis realizaciidan amonagebi Tanxidan daifarebarealizaciis xarjebi da dakmayofildeba realizaciis ganmaxorcielebelimogiravnis moTxovna.2. giravnobiT ramdenjerme datvirTuli sagnis realizaciisganmaxorcielebeli mogiravne valdebulia realizaciis xarjebis dafarvisa daTavisi moTxovnis dakmayofilebis Semdeg darCenili Tanxa Seinaxos notariusTandepozitze misi Semdgomi mogiravneebis moTxovnebis dakmayofilebisuzrunvelsayofad.3. giravnobiT uzrunvelyofili yvela moTxovnis srulad dakmayofilebisSemdeg darCenili Tanxa damgiravebels unda gadaeces.4. giravnobis sagnis realizaciis ganmaxorcielebeli mogiravne pasuxsagebs sxva mogiravneebis winaSe im zianisTvis, rac warmoiSoba am muxlis me-2nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebis SeusruleblobisTvis.muxli 283. giravnobis sagnis gadacema realizaciis uflebis mqonepirisaTvis1. giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebis mqone mogiravnes an Sesabamisad,giravnobis mmarTvels ufleba aqvs moiTxovos giravnobis sagnis dayadaReba angiravnobis sagnis misTvis gadacema. mogiravnis moTxovna giravnobis sagnismisTvis gadacemis Sesaxeb dauyonebliv unda dakmayofildes.2. Tu moTxovnis realizacia damokidebulia ama Tu im iuridiulimoqmedebis Sesrulebaze, maSin mogiravnes an giravnobis mmarTvels SeuZliadamgiravebels mosTxovos amis ganxorcieleba. Tu damgiravebeli ori kvirisvadaSi ar Seasrulebs mogiravnis an giravnobis mmarTvelis moTxovnas,mogiravne an giravnobis mmarTveli uflebamosilia, es moqmedeba damgiraveblissaxeliT ganaxorcielos mesame pirTa mimarT.muxli 284. giravnobis sagnis mosalodneli realizaciis SesaxebSetyobinebis valdebuleba1. mogiravne an Sesabamisad, giravnobis mmarTveli valdebulia giravnobissagnis realizaciis Taobaze, realizaciamde 14 dRiT adre, werilobiTgaafrTxilos damgiravebeli da is mogiravneebi, romelTa giravnobis uflebacwin uswrebs mis giravnobis uflebas.2. registrirebuli giravnobis dros, mogiravne valdebulia am muxlispirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli Setyobinebidan 7 dRis Semdeg, SesabamisreestrSi dasaregistrireblad waradginos Setyobineba giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis ganzraxvis Sesaxeb.3. realizacia ar SeiZleba ganxorcieldes am muxlis me-2 nawiliTgaTvaliswinebuli Setyobinebis registraciis dRidan 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi.4. realizacia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes damgiraveblisa da sxvamogiravneebis winaswari werilobiTi gafrTxilebis gareSec, Tu:a) arsebobs giravnobis sagnis sabazro an sabirJo fasis dacemis realurisafrTxe;b) giravnobis sagani malfuWebadia;8

5. mogiravne kargavs giravnobis sagnis realizaciis uflebas, TudamgiraveblisTvis am muxlis pirveli nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli SetyobinebisCabarebis dRidan nebismier dros, vidre ar ganxorcielebula giravnobis sagnisrealizacia, Sesruldeba uzrunvelyofili moTxovna.muxli 285. giravnobis sagnis realizacia1. giravnobis sagnis realizacia xorcieldeba saaRsruleblo warmoebaTaSesaxeb kanonis Sesabamisad an am TaviT dadgenili wesiT.2. Tu mogiravne giravnobis sagnis realizacias axorcielebs auqcionisgziT, maSin gamoiyeneba saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb kanonis Sesabamisinormebi.3. mogiravne uflebamosilia uSualod moaxdinos giravnobis sagnisrealizacia, Tu arsebobs mogiravnisa da damgiravebelis SeTanxmeba amis Sesaxeb.uSualod mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnis pirdapiri miyidvis gziTrealizaciis SemTxvevaSi, mogiravne valdebulia giravnobis sagani gaasxvisossamarTlian da gonivrul fasSi, Tavisi, damgiraveblisa da sxva mogiravneebisinteresebis gaTvaliswinebiT.4. am muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebisSeusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi mogiravne pasuxs agebs damgiraveblisa da sxvamogiravneebisTvis miyenebuli zianisTvis.5. Tu giravnobis sagans aqvs sabirJo an sabazro fasi, mogiravnes SeuZliagiravnobis sagnis gayidva specialur savaWro dawesebulebas miandos.6. Tu dagiravebuli moTxovnis realizacia xorcieldeba movalis miermogiravnis sasargeblod SesrulebiT, mogiravne valdebulia warudginosdamgiravebels angariSi movalis mier Tavis sasargeblod ganxorcielebuliSesrulebis Sesaxeb.2. kodeqss 285-e muxlis Semdeg daematos Semdegi Sinaarsis 285 1- 285 3muxlebi:muxli 285 1 . giravnobis sagnis realizaciis sxva wesidamgiravebelsa da mogiravnes SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis sxva wesze, romelic gansxvavdeba am TavSi mocemuli wesebisagan.aseT SemTxvevaSi, giravnobis sagnis realizacia unda ganxorcieldes gonivrulda samarTlian fasSi, damgiraveblisa da sxva mogiravneebis interesebisgaTvaliswinebiT.muxli 285 2 . mxareTa SeTanxmeba aRsrulebis wesis Sesaxebmogiravnesa da damgiravebels sanotaro wesiT damowmebulxelSekrulebaSi SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen, rom giravnobis sagnis mogiravnisaTvisgadacema da realizacia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes notariusis mier gacemulisaaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT.muxli 285 3 . giravnobis sagnis realizaciis Sedegebi9

1. giravnobis sagnis realizaciiT keTilsindisier SemZenze gadadisdautvirTavi qoneba, garda 281-e muxlis me-3 nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuliSemTxvevisa.2. mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnis aramarTlzomieri realizaciisSemTxvevaSi, SemZeni iZens sakuTrebis uflebas, Tu igi am faqtis mimarTkeTilsindisieria.muxli 2es kanoni amoqmeddes 2006 wlis 1 ianvridan.saqarTvelos prezidentimixeil saakaSviliganmartebiTi baraTi`saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebebisa da damatebebis SetanisTaobaze~ saqarTvelos kanonis proeqtzewarmodgenil kanonproeqts arsebiTi cvlilebebi da damatebebi Seaqvssamoqalaqo kodeqsSi da Seicavs mraval siaxles. kanonproeqtis umTavresmizans giravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis kreditoris interesebis damcavimeqanizmebis gaZliereba da Sesabamisad, investiciebisTvis xelsayreli garemosSeqmna warmoadgens.kanonproeqti Seicavs mraval iseT siaxles, romlebic mniSvnelovnadgaaumjobesebs giravnobiT uzrunvelyofil moTxovnaTa kreditorebissamarTlebriv mdgomareobas da qveyanaSi arsebul sainvesticio garemos.giravnoba warmoadgens konsensualur garigebas mxareTa Soris, romlebicTviTon gansazRvraven am garigebis pirobebs. kanonis daniSnulebas kiwarmoadgens iseTi bazisis Seqmna, romelic Seqmnis garantiebs am garigebisganxorcielebisa da movaleTa dacvisTvis.kanonproeqti, erTis mxriv, auqmebs saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis moqmedredaqciaSi mocemul normebs, romlebic xelovnur barierebs uqmnian giravnobiTuzrunvelyofili moTxovnis kreditorebs da aWianureben giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis gziT uzrunvelyofil moTxovnaTa dakmyofilebis process, xolo,meores mxriv, inarCunebs yvela im normas, romelTac ar daukargavT aqtualobada garkveuli praqtikuli Rirebuleba gaaCniaT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnisa damovalis dacvis TvalsazrisiT.kanonproeqtis umTavres siaxles warmoadgens giravnobis sagnisrealizaciasTan dakavSirebuli urTierTobebis gamartiveba, rac miznad isaxavsgiravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis swrafi da efeqturidakmayofilebisTvis samarTlebrivi garantiebis Seqmnas. giravnobis sagnisrealizaciis gzis arCeva mogiravnis nebazea damokidebuli da igi SeiZlebaganxorcieldes rogorc sasamarTlos meSveobiT ise, uSualod mogiravnis mier.mogiravnis mier giravnobis sagnis uSualod realizaciis SemTxvevaSi,mogiravnisa da damgiraveblis interesebs Soris balansis SesanarCuneblad,aucilebelia amis Taobaze mogiravnesa da damgiravebels Soris winaswari10

SeTanxmebis arseboba da giravnobis sagnis samarTlian, gonivrul fasSirealizacia.giravnobis sagnis realizaciis procedurebis daCqarebasa da gamartivebasemsaxureba warmodgenil kanonproeqtSi sanotaro aqtis saaRsrulebo ZalisgaTvaliswineba. kerZod, kanonproeqtis Tanaxmad, Tu giravnobis xelSekrulebismxareebma, sanotaro wesiT damowmebul xelSekrulebaSi gamoxates nebanotariusis mier gacemuli saaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze iZulebiTaRsrulebasTan dakavSirebiT, maSin realizaciisTvis giravnobis sagnismogiravnis mflobelobaSi gadacema an iZulebiTi realizacia sasamarTloaRmasruleblis mier SeiZleba ganxorcieldes notariusis mier gacemulisaaRsrulebo furclis safuZvelze.warmodgenil kanonproeqtSi ufro racionalurad aris gadawyvetiligiravnobis sagnis realizaciaze uflebamosili kreditoris sakiTxic. Tugiravnobis sagani ramdenjermea dagiravebuli, maSin sagnis realizaciis uflebaaqvs nebismier mogiravnes, moTxovnis Sesrulebis vadis dadgomis mixedviT,magram aseT SemTxvevaSi giravnobis sagani datvirTuli rCeba wina mogiravneTauflebebiT. amgvari midgoma kreditors SesaZleblobas aZlevs sxvakreditorebis interesebis Seulaxavad daikmayofilos Tavisi moTxovnadagiravebuli qonebis xarjze, Tavisi moTxovnis vadis dadgomisas, miuxedavadimisa, Tu romeli rigis mogiravnes warmoadgens igi.giravnobiT uzrunvelyofili moTxovnis kreditoris interesebs yvelazemetad safrTxe maSin eqmneba, roca xdeba giravnobis sagnis gasxviseba, risSedegadac kreditoris moTxovna SeiZleba uzrunvelyofis gareSe aRmoCndes.amgvari saSiSroebis Tavidan asacileblad, kanonproeqti imperatiuladgansazRvravs, rom giravnobis sagnis gasxvisebisas SemZenze gadadis giravnobiTdatvirTuli qoneba. aqedan gamonakliss warmoadgens Cveulebrivi samewarmeosaqmianobis farglebSi damgiraveblis mier dagiravebuli saqonlis gasxviseba,rac samewarmeo saqmianobis sicocxlisunarianobis SenarCunebis garantiaswarmoadgens. Cveulebrivi samewarmeo saqmianobis farglebSi dagiravebulisaqonlis gasxvisebisTvis damgiravebels mogiravnis Tanxmoba ar undaWirdebodes, radgan es gamoiwvevs gacvliTi urTierTobebis Seferxebas. aseTSemTxvevaSi pirs, romelic produqts yidulobs maRaziaSi, mouwevs aramartoreestris Semowmeba giravnobis arsebobis dadgenis mizniT, aramed maRaziismflobelisgan mogiravnis Tanxmobis arsebobis damadasturebeli sabuTiswardgenis moTxovnac.kanonproeqtiT warmodgenili cvlilebebi iZleva giravnobis sagnad yvelasaxis moZravi nivTisa da aramaterialuri qonebrivi sikeTis iseTi formiTgamoyenebis SesaZleblobas, rac yvelaze optimalurad Tavsebadia komerciulrealobasTan. magaliTad, kanonproeqtis Tanaxmad, SesaZlebelia rogorckonkretuli, ise zogadi niSnebiT aRweradi nivTebis, samomavlo qonebis, droTaganmavlobaSi cvalebadi nivTTa erTobliobis dagiraveba.warmodgenili kanonproeqti momzadebulia evropis rekonstruqciisa daganviTarebis bankis mxardaWeriT. kanonproeqtSi gaTvaliswinebulia aRmosavleTevropis qveynebis (poloneTi, slovakeTi, ungreTi, bulgareTi, Cernogoria dasxv.) gamocdileba.kanonis miReba gamoiwvevs ,,saaRsrulebo warmoebaTa Sesaxeb” saqarTveloskanonsa da ,,notariatis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonSi cvlilebebisa dadamatebebis Setanas.kanonis miReba ar gamoiwvevs biujetis xarjviTi nawilis gazrdas.kanonproeqtis avtoria saqarTvelos iusticiis saministro.kanonproeqtis warmdgenia saqarTvelos mTavroba.11