sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
gaevrcelebina, magram is mainc ucxo darCa – muSebisadmi da verc erTi mebrZoli mxaridanmxardaWera ver moipova, aseve ver moipova mxardaWera misma mowodebam inteleqtualebisadmiSeeqmnaT “wesrigisa da progresis partia”. gardaicvala konti martoobaSi 1857 wels.miuxedavad kontis pirvel da meore periodebs Soris arsebuli moCvenebiTi winaaRmdegobisa,meore periodic imave ideur winamZRvrebs eyrdnoba, esenia: kacobriobis moraluri erTianobis,sazogadoebis axali religiis- pozitivizmis safuZvelze reorganizaciis idea, romelic amavedros socialuri mecnierebis Teoriaa, ganmsWvalaven kontis mTel Semoqmedebas. socialurimecnierebis, romlis Seqmnasac igi cdilobda da axali religiis funqciebs kontiigiveobrivad miiCnevda, fiqrobda, rom SeiZleba arsebobdes WeSmariti, mecnieruli religia,anu rac igivea moraluri mecniereba, romelic sazogadoebrivi integraciis religiurfunqciebs Seasrulebda. aqedan warmoiSva kontis SexedulebebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erTerTimTavari paradoqsi.1. mecnierebaTa klasifikaciaTeologiisa da metafizikisgan mecnierebis gamoyofa iyo kontis pozitiuri meTodis ZiriTadiidea. misi azriT, mecnierebis amocanaa kanonebis aRmoCena, kanonebisa, romlebic gagebulia,rogorc movlenebs Soris myari da ganmeorebadi kavSiri. mecnierebaTa amocanebis aseTiSezRudva gamarTlebuli iyo zusti, gansazRvruli codnis miRwevis surviliT, romelsacSeeZleboda Seeqmna momavlis winaswarxedvisaTvis.mecnierebaTa klasifikaciis damuSavebisas, konti eyrdnoboda maT obieqtur niSnebsa damaxasiaTeblebs, upirveles yovlisa man mecnierebebi dayo abstraqtul da konkretuli saxismecnierebebad, pirvelni swavloben movlenaTa gansazRvruli kategoriebis kanonebs, meoreni kiiyeneben am kanonebs. kerZo sferoebSi anu kerZo sferoebs miuyeneben am kanonebs. mag: biologiaaris zogadi, abstraqtuli mecniereba sicocxlis Sesaxeb. medicina ki – konkretulimecnierebaa romelic iyenebs biologiis zogad kanonebs. konti gamoyofs xuT abstraqtul-Teoriul mecnierebas: astronomias, fizikas, qimias, biologias da sociologias. bunebiseulimovlenebis – astrnomiulis, fizikuris, qimiuris da biologiuris – ZiriTad kategoriebs mandaumata sazogadoebriv movlenaTa kategorebi, misca ra amiT Tavis klasifikacias “misisaboloo konstruirebisa da agebisaTvis sayovelTao da aucilebeli xasiaTi”. kontismecnierebaTa “enciklopediuri kibe” Seiqmna Sesabamisi mecnierebebis mier Sesaswavlimovlenebis sirTulis zrdis principis mixedviT. socialuri movlenebi yvela sxvisagangansxvavdebian yvelaze didi sirTuliT da amave dros damokidebulni arian yvela danarCenze,rac gvixsnis sociologiis yvelaze gviandel warmoSobas. miuxedavad amisa, esenia – bunebrivimovlenebi, romlebic eqvemdebarebian mocemuli sferosaTvis specifikur bunebriv kanonebs.
sazogadoebis Sesaxeb pozitiur mecnierebas kontma Tavdapirvelad socialuri fizika, xolomogvianebiT sociologia uwoda. axali terminis Semotanas gvixsnis ara neologizmebisadmimidrekilebiT, aramed specialuri disciplinis Seqmnis aucileblobiT, romelic mieZRvnebidasazogadoebrivi fenomenebisadmi damaxasiaTebeli fundamenturi kanonebis pozitiurgamokvlevebs. igi xazs usvamda, rom sociologia unda iyos Teoriuli disciplinagansxvavebiT a. ketles aRweriTi “socialuri fizikisagan”. sociologiis pozitiurmecnierebad qceva asrulebs pozitiuri filosofiis sistemas, amiT ki gvauwyebs adamianurigonebisa da adamianuri sazogadoebis ganviTarebis pozitiuri stadiis dadgomas. es iqnebodakontis azriT, namdvili “pozitiuri revolucia”, mecnierebis gamarjveba warsul saukuneTasqolastikaze”.3.sociologiis sagani da amocanebikonti sociologias, rogorc pozitiur mecnierebas upirispirdeba sazogadoebisa da adamianisSesaxeb Teologiur da metafizikur spekulaciebs. erTis mxriv, igi akritikebda Teologebs,romlebic adamians ganixilavdnen rogorc arsebas, romelic principulad gansxvavdebacxovelisgan, Tvlidnen mas RmerTis an gangebis qmnilebad. meore mxriv, akritikebda ra miswinamorbed “metafizikos” filosofosebs, igi maT sayvedurobda imas, rom maT sazogadoebaesmiT rogorc adamianuri gonebis qmnileba, rogorc individTa gonieri nebis produqti.sociologia kontis mixedviT – erTaderTi mecnierebaa, romelic Seiswavlis imas Tu rogorixdeba srulyofili adamianis goneba da misi fsiqika sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis gavleniT.ZiriTadi da pirveladi sinamdvile, romlidanac unda amovides sociologi, aris sazogadoeba,aRebuli mis mTlianobaSi konts amis qveS esmoda mTeli kacobriobis an romelime misi didinawilis organuli erTianoba, romelic dakavSirebulia “sayovelTao TanxmobiT” (consensusomnium) da romelsac axasiaTebs misi struqturuli elementebis harmoniuli funqcionireba.sazogadoebis metismeti sirTule aixsneba imiT, rom masSi moqmedi Tanamedrove faqtorebierwymian istoriuls, warsuli Taobebi gavlenas axdenen Tanamedriove Taobebze. sazogadoeba,anu rogorc mas konti uwodebs kacobrioba – esaa umaRlesi sinamdvile (suigeneris - erTgvari),umaRlesi arseba.3. sociologiis meTodebikontis sociologiis arsebiTi nawilia sazogadoebis kvlevaSi gamoyenebul meTodTadamuSaveba – SemuSaveba, gamodis ra erTis mxriv gonebaWvretiTobis, xolo meores mxrivempirizmis ukiduresobaTA winaRmdeg. konti asabuTebs dakvirvebis, agreTve eqsperimentuli,SedarebiTi da istoriuli meTodebis gamosadegobas sociologiaSi.
- Page 1 and 2: sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warm
- Page 3 and 4: Teoriebis ganviTarebaSi, aRsaniSnav
- Page 5 and 6: institutebi. individis roli odnav u
- Page 7: konti daibada 1798 wels monpelieSi,
- Page 11 and 12: urTierdakavSirebulia da SeiZleba ga
- Page 13 and 14: moTxovnilebas, romelic Secvlis yalb
- Page 15 and 16: Tviseba da niSani gvaZlevs ideas sa
- Page 17 and 18: monobiT, aq individi saSualebaa sax
- Page 19 and 20: simonizmis propagandisti iyo marqsi
- Page 21 and 22: gasazRvrul safexurze sazogadoebrivi
- Page 23 and 24: adamianuri resursebi, warmoebis saS
- Page 25 and 26: 2. rom klasobriv brZolas aucileblad
- Page 27: daskvnamarqsis SemoqmedebaSi mecnie
- Page 30 and 31: sulis~ Sesaxeb safuZvels udabnos pe
- Page 32 and 33: gansakuTrebiT klimatisa da sivrcobr
- Page 34 and 35: hantingtonma agreTve afrikul-aziuri
- Page 36: vidalis Sromebisa da sxva sociogeog
sazogadoebis Sesaxeb pozitiur mecnierebas kontma Tavdapirvelad socialuri fizika, xolomogvianebiT sociologia uwoda. axali terminis Semotanas gvixsnis ara neologizmebisadmimidrekilebiT, aramed specialuri disciplinis Seqmnis aucileblobiT, romelic mieZRvnebidasazogadoebrivi fenomenebisadmi damaxasiaTebeli fundamenturi kanonebis pozitiurgamokvlevebs. igi xazs usvamda, rom sociologia unda iyos Teoriuli disciplinagansxvavebiT a. ketles aRweriTi “socialuri fizikisagan”. <strong>sociologiis</strong> pozitiurmecnierebad qceva asrulebs pozitiuri filosofiis sistemas, amiT ki gvauwyebs adamianurigonebisa da adamianuri sazogadoebis ganviTarebis pozitiuri stadiis dadgomas. es iqnebodakontis azriT, namdvili “pozitiuri revolucia”, <strong>mecnierebis</strong> gamarjveba warsul saukuneTasqolastikaze”.3.<strong>sociologiis</strong> sagani da amocanebikonti sociologias, <strong>rogorc</strong> pozitiur mecnierebas upirispirdeba sazogadoebisa da adamianisSesaxeb Teologiur da metafizikur spekulaciebs. erTis mxriv, igi akritikebda Teolo<strong>ge</strong>bs,romlebic adamians ganixilavdnen <strong>rogorc</strong> arsebas, romelic principulad gansxvavdebacxovelisgan, Tvlidnen mas RmerTis an gan<strong>ge</strong>bis qmnilebad. meore mxriv, akritikebda ra miswinamorbed “metafizikos” filosofosebs, igi maT sayvedurobda imas, rom maT sazogadoebaesmiT <strong>rogorc</strong> adamianuri gonebis qmnileba, <strong>rogorc</strong> individTa gonieri nebis produqti.sociologia kontis mixedviT – erTaderTi mecnierebaa, romelic Seiswavlis imas Tu rogorixdeba srulyofili adamianis goneba da misi fsiqika sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis gavleniT.ZiriTadi da pirveladi sinamdvile, romlidanac unda amovides sociologi, aris sazogadoeba,aRebuli mis mTlianobaSi konts amis qveS esmoda mTeli kacobriobis an romelime misi didinawilis organuli erTianoba, romelic dakavSirebulia “sayovelTao TanxmobiT” (consensusomnium) da romelsac axasiaTebs misi struqturuli elementebis harmoniuli funqcionireba.sazogadoebis metismeti sirTule aixsneba imiT, rom masSi moqmedi Tanamedrove faqtorebierwymian istoriuls, warsuli Taobebi gavlenas axdenen Tanamedriove Taobebze. sazogadoeba,anu <strong>rogorc</strong> mas konti uwodebs kacobrioba – esaa umaRlesi sinamdvile (sui<strong>ge</strong>neris - erTgvari),umaRlesi arseba.3. <strong>sociologiis</strong> meTodebikontis <strong>sociologiis</strong> arsebiTi nawilia sazogadoebis kvlevaSi gamoyenebul meTodTadamuSaveba – SemuSaveba, gamodis ra erTis mxriv gonebaWvretiTobis, xolo meores mxrivempirizmis ukiduresobaTA winaRmdeg. konti asabuTebs dakvirvebis, agreTve eqsperimentuli,SedarebiTi da istoriuli meTodebis gamosadegobas sociologiaSi.
Change language