sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
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hantingtonma agreTve afrikul-aziuri akvnidan evropis Crdilo-dasavleTis ufro civ damravalsaxovan klimatis pirobebSi civilizaciis TandaTanobiT <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli gadaadgilebisSesaxeb Zveli idea ganaviTara . `civilizaciis CrdiloeTuri dreifis~ Teorias sxvadasxvavariantebiT jer kidev adre icavdnen frangi klod vaio, pier muJili, edmon demoleni damravali sxva. magram SedarebiTi rukebisa da korelaciebis (urTierTdamokidebulebebis _Sefasebebis) SemuSavebis kriteriumebi, romlebiTac hantingtoni amagrebda am Teorias,upiratesad subieqturi da evropocentristuli iyo. civilizaciebis SefasebaTa safuZvelSisrulyofilebis rangis mixedviT man Cado `aqtivizmi~ da masTan erTad man gaimeora is Zvelicrurwmenebi (romlis pirvelwyaroebi iyo XIV s-is arabi istorikosis ibn xaldunis Sromebi),TiTqos umaRlesi kultura da socialur-politikuri organizaciis yvelaze rTuli formebiSeiZleboda warmoSibiliyo mxolod zomier, magram arasubtropikul an polaruli klimatispirobebSi, radgan subtropikebSi bunebis nobaTTa siuxvis gamo TiTqos ar aris saWiro Sromisdidi danaxarjebi, rasac mivyavarT samxreTel adamianTa inertulobasa da sizarmacesTan, xoloSimSilTan da sicivesTan brZola polaruli klimatis pirobebSi adamianebs umuSavebsmorCilebas da Zalas ar utovebs gasaviTareblad. saboloo jamSi kulturis keraTaCrdiloeTisaken gadanacvlebis kanoni darCa faqtTa calmxriv SerCevaze dafuZnebulspekulaciad. igi ver gadaarCina verc teqnologiuri determinizmis elementebis Semotanamac.magaliTad, vaiosTan, romelic CrdiloeTisken kulturis svlis mizezebs sivrcisagan adamianisdacvis teqnikis ganviTarebaSi xedavda.marTalia, hantingtonisa da sxva environmentalistebis `maradiulma kanonebma~ ver gauZlesmtkiced dad<strong>ge</strong>nili faqtebis Semowmebas, magram maTma mravalma Rirebulma (faseulma)dakvirvebebma da TviTon zogierTma hipoTezamac ki arapirdapiri mxardaWera spacialistebisa(biolo<strong>ge</strong>bis, klimatolo<strong>ge</strong>bis, fsiqiatrebis da a.S.) ufro viwro konteqstebSi moipoves. ase mag.:CaiSala environmentalisturi cdebi, daekavSirebinaT sazogadoebis ekonomikur cxovrebaSisaqmiani ciklebis mzis aqtivobis periodebTan, magram mravali fsiqologis da kriminalistebismier SemCneul iqna rTuli damokidebulebani mas (saqmiani ciklebis), atmosferuli da sxvaklimaturi movlenebis cvlilebebs Soris erTis mxriv da fiziologiur procesebs Soris,meores mxriv, jer kidev adolf ketle, xolo Semdeg Cezare lombrozoc aRniSnavda zogierTdanaSaulebaTa sixSiris `sezonur~ rxevas. Tanamedrove amerikul socio<strong>ge</strong>ografiaSiSenarCunebuli miswrafeba determinizmisa da raodenobrivi midgomisadmi, magram ufroSezRudul modelebSi winaswarmetyvelebebis maRali albaTobiT da SesaZleblobiT.enveronmentalizmis problematika Seiwavleba ara winandeli globaluri planiT, aramed ufrospecialurad.nawilobriv, <strong>rogorc</strong> reaqcia environmentalizmze 19-is dasasrulidan aSS-i ganviTarda`kulturuli <strong>ge</strong>ografia~, romelic kulturis anTropologiur ideas iyenebda (alfred kreberi
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