sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
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gansakuTrebiT klimatisa da sivrcobriv-vrceul ganla<strong>ge</strong>ba-mdebareobis uSualo zemoqmedebaaris sxvadasxva- teritoriebze mcxovreb adamianTa jgufebs Soris arsebul somatur dafsiqikur gansxvavebaTa mizezebi. mTebi da sivrcobrivi Caketiloba magaliTad umuSavebsmosaxleobis tradicionalizms, cotaTi dakmayofilebis unars, viwro nacionalizms, vakeebi dazRvebi ki umuSaveben iseT fsiqikur Tvisebebs, rogorebicaa sevda, naRveli sivrceze, eqspansiisada gabedul wamowyebaTa suliskveTebas. bunebrivi sazRvrebi (mTebi, zRva) TiTqosda iwvevs daxels uwyobs izolirebul socialur jgufTa <strong>warmoSoba</strong>s sustad ganviTarebuli politikuriZalebiT, xolo dablobi da vake adgilebi, _ centralizacias da Zlier xelisuflebasmomTabareTa Tavdasxmebisagan dasacavad, romelic mogvianebiT gadadis Zlier socialurad dakulturulad ignorirebul saxelmwifoebriv organizaciaSi. igive kanonebs eqvemdebareba enisada kulturis gavrceleba.saxelmwifoebi funqcionireben <strong>rogorc</strong> cocxali organizmebi, eqvemdebarebian zrdisa dadacemis, daRupvis bunebriv procesebs da amgvarobis gamo SeuZlebelia mkacr sazRvrebSi iqnenmoqceulni da SenarCunebulni. areali, sivrce (Raum) da adgilmdebareoba _ saxelmwifoswarmoSobis aucilebeli faqtorebia. eris, naciis, an kulturis ganviTareba eqspansiisa daTavisi <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli mdebareobis gaumjobesebis unarTanaa dakavSirebuli.aqedan mxolod erTi nabijia biologiuri analogiebis politikur ideologiad gadaqcevamde, esnabiji gulisxmobda da naTlad gadadga e.w. <strong>ge</strong>rmanulma <strong>ge</strong>opolitikis skolam karlhaushoferis /1869-1946/ meTaurobiT, romlis `moZRvrebis~ mixedviTac saxelmwifoTa politikuriganviTareba da eqspansia TiTqosda determinirebulia <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli tendenciebiT. <strong>ge</strong>opolitikisarsenalidan iqna amoRebuli dasananad cnobili argumentebi <strong>ge</strong>rmaniis `sasicocxlo sivrcis~arasakmarisobisa da politikuri sazRvrebis arabunebriobis Sesaxeb. faSisturi agresiisgasamarTleblad. termin `<strong>ge</strong>opolitikis~ avtori Svedi sociologi da saxelmwifomcodne iohanrudolf Celeni /1864-1922/ ganmartavda ratcelis gavleniT moZRvrebas saxelmwifos, <strong>rogorc</strong> _<strong>ge</strong>ografiuli organizmis Sesaxeb, eklektikurad aerTianebda ra <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli determinizms,socialuri darvinizmis, biologiur-organul da rasobriv-anTropologiur Teoriebs.vulgaruli <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli determinizmis yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli niSani istoriulixdomilebebis axsnaSi iyo Sualeduri faqtorebis saxiT jansaRi azris sxvadasxva`fsiqologiuri WeSmaritebebis~ farTo gamoyeneba. amiT gansakuTrebiT gamoirCeodnenpolitikuri <strong>ge</strong>ografebi, romlebic saWiroebisda mixedviT iyenebdnen saukuneobriv crurwmenebsda `uaxloes~ rasistul monaCmaxs- gamonagons `xalxis sulis, gonis~ Sesaxeb, romelicTiTqosda Camoyalibda <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli garemos mier. Znelia TviT im mcdelobebis raodenobisCamoTvlac ki, rodesac cdilobdnen mag. rasis `xalxis sulis~ meSveobiT dadeginaTmizezobrivi kavSirebi <strong>ge</strong>ografiul pirobebsa da arqiteqtiras, ferweras, literaturas,
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