sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
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aucilebelia landSaftis, klimatis, mcenareulobis (gansakuTrebiT kulturis), cxovelTasamyaros, adamianis garemos adrindel elementebTan istoriul urTierTqmedebaSi yovelmxriviaRwera.magram riteris msoflmxedveloba iyo ara naturalizmi, aramed <strong>ge</strong>rmanel romantikosTafilosofiuri organizmi, maTive polarul urTierTobaTa umaRles sinTezSi gamaerTianebelimsoflio wesrigis rwmeniT. sazogadoebriv mecnierebebisaTvis riteris mniSvnelobamanpirobebulia imiT, rom mis <strong>ge</strong>ografiaSi mniSvnelovani adgili uWiravs adamiansa daistorias. riteris azriT, <strong>ge</strong>ografiam unda axsnas is, Tu rogor axdens gavlenas adamiani mismier dasaxlebul sivrceze da TviTon rogor `aRizrdeba~ mkacr an xelsayrel pirobebSi. masgansakuTrebiT ainteresebda yoveli mxaris umaRlesi kulturuli gafurCqvnis periodebi,rameTu misi azriT, maSin miiRweva bunebasa da kulturas Soris harmoniis umaRlesi xarisxi dadone.riteris SromebSi organuladaa Serwymuli Temebi, romlebic mogvianebiT danawevrda da iqca<strong>ge</strong>ografiisa da <strong>sociologiis</strong> sxvadasxva dar<strong>ge</strong>bis kvlevis sagnebad. mis Semdeg naTlad iqnaSemCneuli <strong>ge</strong>ografiis or nawilad dayofili tendencia: fizikur <strong>ge</strong>ografiad da socialur, anuanTropo<strong>ge</strong>ografiad, romlidanac Tavis mxriv sxvadasxva droisa da sxvadasxva qveynebSigamoiyo ekonomikuri, politikuri, istoriuli, kulturuli da statistikuri <strong>ge</strong>ografia.anTropologiisa da kerZod politikuri <strong>ge</strong>ografiis CamoyalibebaSi mniSvnelovani roliiTamaSa fridrih ratcelma /1844-1904/, <strong>ge</strong>rmanelma zoologma, mogzaur-Jurnalistma, sociologma,<strong>ge</strong>ografiis profesorma.anTropologiis sagani ratcelma gansazRvra, <strong>rogorc</strong> adamianis modgmis Seswavla im zomiT, razomiTac es ukanaskneli Tavis sasicocxlo gamovlinebebSi ganisazRvreba <strong>ge</strong>ografiulinaturalizmis ideologiis Sesatyvisad. ganaTlebiT biologi ratceli Seecada gaeerTianebinabiologiis, eTnografiisa da <strong>ge</strong>ografiis cnebebi da meTodebi. anTropo<strong>ge</strong>ografia, Tvlida igi,unda iyos zogadi bio<strong>ge</strong>ografiis nawili da politkuri da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis drosCveulebriv ekologiur da evoluciur cnebebs unda iyenebdes.<strong>ge</strong>ografiuli garemos Tvisebebis Sesatyvisad kulturis diferenciaciis mecnieruli aRweraratcelTan Serwymuli iyo biologiur spekulaciebTan, gansakuTrebiT mis `politikur<strong>ge</strong>ografiaSi~ saxelmwifoTa sivrcobrivi gafarToebis an Semcirebis axsnisas da aseveSerwymuli iyo <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli determinizmisaTvis tipiur mcdar tendenciasTan, romlismexedviTac atareben pirdapir mizezobriv kavSirebs bunebrivi garemos Tvisebebsa da adamianurpraqtikas Soris ise, rom gverds uvlian gamaSualebel socialur rgolebsa da meqanizmebs.garemos gavlenis yvela Sedegi man dayo statistikur (romelic ZiriTadad gamagrebuliaindividTa mudmiv biofsiqikur TvisebebSi) da dinamikur (social-politikuri organizaciiscvalebadi istoriuli rezultatebi) Sede<strong>ge</strong>bad. aTaswlobiT mimdinare <strong>ge</strong>ografiul faqtorTa
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