sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
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sulis~ Sesaxeb safuZvels udabnos peizaJSi xedavda, xolo ipolit teni Tavis `xelovnebisfilosofiaSi~, magaliTad ferweris florenciul da flamandriul skolebs Sorisgansxvavebebs italiisa da holandiis <strong>ge</strong>ografiul pirobebs Soris arsebuli gansxvvavebebSixedavda.ingliseli pozitivist-istorikosi henri tomas bokli /1821-1862/ miiswafoda ra daesabuTebinaistoriuli ganviTarebis obieqturi kanonzomiereba, moyavda mravali, erTi SexedviTsimarTlis msgavsi magaliTebi imisa, Tu rogor gansazRvravdnen specifikuri landSafti,klimati, niadagis mosavlianoba, kveba, xalxTa cxovrebas, sxeulis a<strong>ge</strong>bulebas, simdidrisdagrovebas Soris arsebul gansxvavebebs, xolo Semdeg, Tu rogor gansazRvravdnen sruliorganizaciis da saboloo jamSi maT istoriul beds Soris gansxvavebebs, magram boklTan Cvengvxvdeba, SeniSvna, rom socialurobis ganviTarebis umaRles doneze gonebrivi faqtorebiTandaTanobiT iZenen upiratesobas fizikurze. boklma gavlena iqonia zogierT mimarTulebazeekonomikur <strong>ge</strong>ografiasa da sociologiaSi, romelTa warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba amtkicebdnen, TiTqossakmarisi vicodeT bunebrivi simdidreebi, energiis wyaroebi, mimosvlis bunebrivi gzebi, romganvsazRroT ama Tu im sazogadoebis warmoebis xasiaTi da moculoba, misi mTavariekonomikuri funqciebi.ekonomikuri, fsiqikuri da socialuri faqtorebis fizikuri garemoTi pirdapiri daerTmniSvnelovani gansazRvrulobis Sesaxeb msgavsi daskvnebi SeiZleboda warmoSobiliyomxolod maSin, rodesac xdeboda urTierTdakavSirebuli socialuri faqtorebis mTeli rigiSuamavali _ Sualeduri rgolebisa da am faqtorebsa da garemos Soris funqcionaluriurTierTdamokidebulebebis ignorireba, agreTve rodesac naTlad Tu gaurkvevlad xdebazogadmecnieruli idealis saxiT fizikuri monizmisa da meqanisturi determinizmis miReba,garegani samyaros adamianis fsiqikis mier pasiuri kopirebis Sesaxeb maTeuli warmod<strong>ge</strong>nebTanerTad. garda amisa, aq ver afasebdnen kulturuli disfuziisa da urTierTgavlenisrezultatebs, vinaidan garemos zemoqmedeba xSirad gamoixateboda ise, TiTqos mocemulisazogadoeba mudam cxovrobda absolutur izolaciaSi, <strong>rogorc</strong> kulturulad damoukidebulierTeuli.sazogadoebis ganviTarebaSi garemos fizikuri faqtorebis rolis garkvevas cdilobdnen<strong>ge</strong>ografebic, romlebic amave dros iziarebdnen pozitivisturi istoriografis mravalSecdomas. gamoCenili sociografebi iyo <strong>ge</strong>rmaneli mecnieri karl riteri /1779-1859/ aleqsandrehumboldtTan erTad /1769-1859/, romelic Tanamedrove <strong>ge</strong>ografiis safuZvelmdeblad iTvleba.riteris meTodologiis saxelmZRvanelo iyo bunebisa da kulturis urTierTzemoqmedebis,istoriulad konkretuli <strong>ge</strong>ografiuli mxaris Camoyalibebul elementTaurTierTdakavSirebulobis idea. dedamiwa _ erTiani `organizmia, romelic dayofilia SinaganaddakavSirebul, mTlian regionebad~. am regionTa sazRvrebis swori gansazRvrebisaTvis
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