sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
marqsTan Cven vxvdebiT or dapirispirebul meTodologiur tendencias: bunebismecnieruls,romelic damaxasiaTebelia pozitivizmisaTvis, rogorc mecnierebis ideologiisaTvis da missapirispiros, romelic xazs usvams sociologiuri codnis specifikas, mis gansxvavebasbunebismecnierebis meTodebisa da rezultatebisagan. amitom araa gasakviri, rom XIXs-issociologiuri azris ori dapirispirebuli tradicia: `bunebismecnieruli~ da `humanisturi~,`amxsneli~ da `gagebiTi~ _ oriveni mimarTaven marqss, rogorc erT-erT maT damwyebTagans.zogadmecnieruli meTodis saxiT marqsi iyenebs abstraqtulidan konkretulisaken aRmasvlismeTods. es meTodi Sedgeba Semecnebis samsafexuriani wesisagan:1) obieqtis empiriuli gamokvleva, romelic `grZnobad konkretuls~ warmoadgens;2) `grZnobad konkretulis~ safuZvelze obieqtis Sesaxeb abstraqtuli warmodgenebis Seqmna/Teoriuli done/;3) obieqtis Sesaxeb sruli, mTliani warmodgenebis miReba, romelsac `grZnobad konkretuli~,gaivlis ra Teoriul gaazrebas, gadaiqceva `azrobriv konkretulad~. (iqve gv. 37)marqsi jer kidev did xniT adre struqturuli funqcionalizmis warmoSobamde akeTebs pirvelcdebs, kvlevis struqturul-funqcionaluri meTodis gamoyenebaSi, ganixilavas ra sxvadasxvamovlenebs gansazRvrul socialur sistemaSi, maTi Setanili wvlilis TvalsazrisiT. gardaamisa, Cven mis SromebSi vpoulobT istoriul-genetur da SedarebiT-istoriul meTodebsac.socialur sistemaTa Teoriasociologiis istoriaSi marqsma erT-erTma pirvelma daamuSava warmodgena sazogadoebis,rogorc sistemis Sesaxeb. es warmodgena uwinares yovlisa, ganxorcielebulia sazogadoebriviformaciis miseul cnebaSi.marqsis mixedviT sazogadoebrivi formacia _ esaa socialuri sistema, romelic SedgebaurTierTdakavSirebul elementebisagan da imyofeba aramdgradi wonasworobis mdgomareobaSi.am sistemis struqturas aqvs Semdegi saxe. mis safuZvelSi Zevs materialuri dovlaTiswarmoebis wesi, e.i. ekonomikuri qvesistema. mis aRsaniSnavad marqsi zogjer iyenebs agreTvetermins `ekonomikuri formacia~ da `ekonomikuri sazogadoebrivi formula~. warmoebis wessori mxare aqvs: sazogadoebis sawarmoo Zalebi da warmoebiTi urTierTobani.sawarmoo Zalebs miekuTvneba sazogadoebis gankargulebaSi myofi yvela resursi dasaSualeba, romlebic uzrunvelyofen warmoebis process: warmoebaSi CarTuli bunebrivi da
adamianuri resursebi, warmoebis saSualebebi, mecnierebis done da misi teqnologiurigamoyeneba da a.S. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan adgils sawarmoo ZalebSi igi sen-simoniskvalad mrewvelobas uTmobs, amtkicebs ra, rom mrewvelobis mxriv ganviTarebul qveyanas misisakuTari momavlis suraTs uCvenebs.warmoebis wesis meore mxare, warmoebiTi urTierTobani gamoixateba marqsis mixedviT,ZiriTadad warmoebis saSualebebze sakuTrebis sxvadasxva formebSi. didi mniSvneloba aqvsgvqondes mxedvelobaSi is, rom marqss xSirad warmoeba gagebuli aqvs warmoebuli dovlaTismoZraobis (zogadi) saero cikli, sadac Sedis sakuTriv warmoeba, anu warmoeba viwro azriT,ganawileba, gacvla da moxmareba. am ciklis yoveli faza asrulebs mniSvnelovan funqcias,romlis gareSec ganviTarebul socialur sistemebSi warmoebis procesi SeuZlebelia. marqsigansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebs am ciklis damasrulebel fazas _ moxmarebas. `warmoebisgareSe araa momxmareba, magram moxmarebis gareSec ar aris warmoeba, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSiwarmoeba miznis gareSe darCeboda~ _ aRniSnavs igi da Semdeg igi ufro aZlierebs aqcents amazrze: `. . .mxolod moxmarebaSi iqceva produqti namdvil produqtad. magaliTad, kaba namdvilkabad iqceva maSin, rodesac mas atareben; saxli, romelSic ar cxovroben ar aris namdvilisaxli~. /t. 46. gv.27/. es debuleba friad mniSvnelovania swored sociologiuri TvalsazrisiT,radgan igi exeba ara materialuri dovlaTis warmoebasa da moZraoba-gadaadgilebis, aramedsazogadoebaSi komunikaciuri urTierTqmedebis yvela process.warmoebis wesis orive mxare imyofeba Sesabamisobasa da urTierTqmedebis mdgomareobaSi. amavedros wamyvan rols TamaSobs sawarmoo Zalebi.marqsis mixedviT, warmoebis wesi Seadgens socialuri sistemis masistematizirebel, sistemiswarmomqmnel komponents, romelic gansazRvravs mis danarCen elementebs, komponentebs. sworedwarmoebis wesi qmnis sazogadoebrivi formaciis Tvisobriv gansazRvrulobas da erTsganasxvavebs meorisagan. magram garda sawarmoo Zalebisa da warmoebiTi urTierTobebisa,romlebic Seadgenen sazogadoebis `realur baziss~, struqturas, formacia aseve SeicavszednaSens anu superstruqturas. masSi marqsi rTavs uwinares yovlisa, iuridiul dapolitikur urTierTobebsa da institutebs. (isini yvelaze axlos imyofebian bazisTan) daSemdeg, ufro zustad `maRla~ _ imyofebian socialuri cxovrebis danarCeni sferoebi,romlebic, rogorc samarTali da politika, ganekuTvnebian `sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis~ anu`ideologiis~ sferoebs: morali, mecniereba, religia, xelovneba.socialuri ganviTarebis Teoria. socialuri revolucia
- Page 1 and 2: sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warm
- Page 3 and 4: Teoriebis ganviTarebaSi, aRsaniSnav
- Page 5 and 6: institutebi. individis roli odnav u
- Page 7 and 8: konti daibada 1798 wels monpelieSi,
- Page 9 and 10: sazogadoebis Sesaxeb pozitiur mecni
- Page 11 and 12: urTierdakavSirebulia da SeiZleba ga
- Page 13 and 14: moTxovnilebas, romelic Secvlis yalb
- Page 15 and 16: Tviseba da niSani gvaZlevs ideas sa
- Page 17 and 18: monobiT, aq individi saSualebaa sax
- Page 19 and 20: simonizmis propagandisti iyo marqsi
- Page 21: gasazRvrul safexurze sazogadoebrivi
- Page 25 and 26: 2. rom klasobriv brZolas aucileblad
- Page 27: daskvnamarqsis SemoqmedebaSi mecnie
- Page 30 and 31: sulis~ Sesaxeb safuZvels udabnos pe
- Page 32 and 33: gansakuTrebiT klimatisa da sivrcobr
- Page 34 and 35: hantingtonma agreTve afrikul-aziuri
- Page 36: vidalis Sromebisa da sxva sociogeog
adamianuri resursebi, warmoebis saSualebebi, <strong>mecnierebis</strong> done da misi teqnologiurigamoyeneba da a.S. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan adgils sawarmoo ZalebSi igi sen-simoniskvalad mrewvelobas uTmobs, amtkicebs ra, rom mrewvelobis mxriv ganviTarebul qveyanas misisakuTari momavlis suraTs uCvenebs.warmoebis wesis meore mxare, warmoebiTi urTierTobani gamoixateba marqsis mixedviT,ZiriTadad warmoebis saSualebebze sakuTrebis sxvadasxva formebSi. didi mniSvneloba aqvsgvqondes mxedvelobaSi is, rom marqss xSirad warmoeba ga<strong>ge</strong>buli aqvs warmoebuli dovlaTismoZraobis (zogadi) saero cikli, sadac Sedis sakuTriv warmoeba, anu warmoeba viwro azriT,ganawileba, gacvla da moxmareba. am ciklis yoveli faza asrulebs mniSvnelovan funqcias,romlis gareSec ganviTarebul socialur sistemebSi warmoebis procesi SeuZlebelia. marqsigansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebs am ciklis damasrulebel fazas _ moxmarebas. `warmoebisgareSe araa momxmareba, magram moxmarebis gareSec ar aris warmoeba, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSiwarmoeba miznis gareSe darCeboda~ _ aRniSnavs igi da Semdeg igi ufro aZlierebs aqcents amazrze: `. . .mxolod moxmarebaSi iqceva produqti namdvil produqtad. magaliTad, kaba namdvilkabad iqceva maSin, rodesac mas atareben; saxli, romelSic ar cxovroben ar aris namdvilisaxli~. /t. 46. gv.27/. es debuleba friad mniSvnelovania swored sociologiuri TvalsazrisiT,radgan igi exeba ara materialuri dovlaTis warmoebasa da moZraoba-gadaadgilebis, aramedsazogadoebaSi komunikaciuri urTierTqmedebis yvela process.warmoebis wesis orive mxare imyofeba Sesabamisobasa da urTierTqmedebis mdgomareobaSi. amavedros wamyvan rols TamaSobs sawarmoo Zalebi.marqsis mixedviT, warmoebis wesi Sead<strong>ge</strong>ns socialuri sistemis masistematizirebel, sistemiswarmomqmnel komponents, romelic gansazRvravs mis danarCen elementebs, komponentebs. sworedwarmoebis wesi qmnis sazogadoebrivi formaciis Tvisobriv gansazRvrulobas da erTsganasxvavebs meorisagan. magram garda sawarmoo Zalebisa da warmoebiTi urTierTobebisa,romlebic Sead<strong>ge</strong>nen sazogadoebis `realur baziss~, struqturas, formacia aseve SeicavszednaSens anu superstruqturas. masSi marqsi rTavs uwinares yovlisa, iuridiul dapolitikur urTierTobebsa da institutebs. (isini yvelaze axlos imyofebian bazisTan) daSemdeg, ufro zustad `maRla~ _ imyofebian socialuri cxovrebis danarCeni sferoebi,romlebic, <strong>rogorc</strong> samarTali da politika, ganekuTvnebian `sazogadoebrivi cnobierebis~ anu`ideologiis~ sferoebs: morali, mecniereba, religia, xelovneba.socialuri ganviTarebis Teoria. socialuri revolucia
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