sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
urTierTobaTa jams, romelSic imyofebian es individebi erTmaneTTan~, _ werda igi. misigagebiT, sazogadoeba esaa `adamianTa urTierTqmedebis produqti~, amave dros adamianebi ararian Tavisufalni ama Tu im sazogadoebrivi formis arCevanSi.socialuroba, marqsis mixedviT, vlindeba ara mxolod uSualo `koleqtiurobis~ formiT,rodesac individi sxva individebTan pirispir urTierTqmedebaSia. sazogadoeba arsebobsadamianSi masze gavlenas axdens maSinac ki, rodesac individi martoa, Tavis TavTan imyofeba.rogorc esqilesa da Seqspiris Tayvanismcemels, marqss istoriuli procesi warmodgenilihqonda dramis saxiT, romelSic adamianebi erTdroulad arian, rogorc am dramis avtorebi,ise Semsruleblebi _ msaxiobebi. adamianebi, praqtikulad moqmedi arsebebia, amitom sworedisini qmnian socialur sistemebs. magram qmnian isini am sistemebs gansazRvrul socialur dabunebriv pirobebSi, romlebic maT gareSe warmoiSvnen, maTi monawileobis gareSe warmoiqmnen:`adamianebi TviTon qmnian TavianT istorias, magram isini amas akeTeben ara ise, rogorc maTmoesurvebaT, aramed pirobebSi, romlebic TviTon maT ar aurCeviaT, romlebic uSualod darealurad arseboben, mocemulia maTTvis da warsulidanaa gadmosulni~ [werili anenkovs 1846w. 28 dekemberi. t. 8, gv.119].marqsis mixedviT, pirovneba socialur-istoriuli ganviTarebis amosavali-sawyisi punqti kiaraa, aramed misi rezultatia. individis cnobierebisa da qcevis socialuri ganpirobebulobisxazgasmisas, marqsi pirovnebis ganviTarebas ganixilavs, rogorc sazogadoebrivi ganviTarebisumaRles mizans, romelic miiRweva mxolod sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis radikalurigardaqmnis Semdeg.istoriis materialisturi gagebara aris istoriis materialisturi gageba TviTon marqsis ganmartebiT?am gagebis arsi gadmocemulia marqsis cnobil winasityvaobaSi, romelic man waumZRvaraSromas `politikuri ekonomiis kritikisaTvis~: `TavianTi cxovrebis sazogadoebriviwarmoebisas, adamianebi erTmaneTTan amyareben, gansazRvrul, aucilebel, maTi nebisagandamoukidebel urTierTobas~, _ warmoebiT urTierTobas, romelic maT materialurmwarmoeblur ZalaTa ganviTarebis gansazRvrul safexurs Seesabameba. am warmoebiTurTierTobaTa erToblioba Seadgens sazogadoebis ekonomiur struqturas, realur baziss,romelzedac iuridiuli da politikuri zednaSeni aRimarTeba da romelsac sazogadoebrivicnobiererebis gansazRvruli formebi Seesabameba. materialuri cxovrebis warmoebis wesiganapirobebs saerTod cxovrebis socialur, politikur da gonebriv process. adamianTacnobiereba ki ar gansazRvravs maTs yofierebas, aramed piriqiT, maTi ganviTarebis
gasazRvrul safexurze sazogadoebrivi yofiereba gansazRvravs maTs cnobierebas.sazogadoebis materialuri Zalebi vardebian winaaRmdegobaSi arsebul warmoebiTurTierTobasTan, anu rac mis mxolod iuridiul gamoxatulebas warmoadgens, _ sakuTrebisurTierTobasan, romlis SigniTac isini aqamde viTardebodnen. mwarmoeblur ZalTaganviTarebis formidan es urTierToba maT borkilad iqceva. maSin dgeba socialurirevoluciis epoqa. ekonomiuri safuZvlis cvlilebasTan erTad mTeli uzarmazari zednaSenicmeti Tu naklebi siswrafiT gadatrialdeba. amgvar gadatrialebaTa ganxilvisas warmoebisekonomikur pirobebSi momxdari materialuri gadatrialeba, romlis dadgenacbunebismecnieruli sizustiT aris SesaZlebeli, yovelTvis unda ganvasxvavoT im iuridiuli,politikuri, religiuri, xelovnebiTi an filosofiuri, mokled: ideologiuri formebisagan,romlebiTac adamianebi Seicnoben am konfliqts da ibrZvian mis gadasawyvetad. rogorc arSeiZleba ama Tu im individis Sesaxeb vimsjeloT sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb warmodgenebiT,aseve ar SeiZleba amgvari gadatrialebis epoqis Sesaxeb vimsjeloT misi cnobierebismixedviT, piriqiT, es cnobiereba unda avxsnaT materialuri cxovrebis winaaRmdegobiT,arsebuli konfliqtiT sazogadoebriv mwarmoeblur Zalebsa da warmoebiT urTierTobaTaSoris. arc erTi sazogadoebrivi formacia ar ispoba manmade, vidre ar ganviTarebula yvelamwarmoebluri Zala, romlisTvisac igi sakmao gasaqans iZleva da axali umaRlesi warmoebiTiurTierTobani arasodes ar iWeren imaT adgils, sanam maTi arsebobis materialuri pirobebiTviT Zveli sazogadoebis wiaRSi ar momwifdeba~. (k. marqsi, f. engelsi, rCeuli nawerebi t.1,gv. 624-625. Tbilisi 1975).meTodologiarogorc konti, ise marqsic Tvlis, rom socialuri ganviTareba mimdinareobs gansazRvrulikanonebiT. kanoni mas esmis, roogrc movlenebs Soris `Sinagani da aucilebeli kavSiri~.marqsisTvis kanonebi ufro mets niSnavs, vidre socialur faqtebs Soris zogierTi erTgvarimartivi, mimarTebis arsebobaa, rodesac gansazRvruli pirobebisas faqtTa erTi wyebagvevlineba, rogorc faqtTa meore wyebis mizezi. hegelisa da kontis msgavsad, masac swamsuniversaluri da ucvleli istoriuli kanonebis arseboba, romelTa mixedviTac viTardebamTeli kacobrioba. mas swams istoriuli aucilebloba, romelic gzas ikvlevs mravalricxovanSemTxveviTobaTa meSveobiT. rogorc konti, marqsic evolucionistia. igi Tvlis, rom yvelasazogadoeba adre Tu gvian TavianTi ganviTarebis manZilze erTsa da imave stadiebs gadian.socialuri mecnierebis amocanaa, gamoikvlios sazogadoeba misi progresuli ganviTarebisgansazRvrul safexurze.
- Page 1 and 2: sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warm
- Page 3 and 4: Teoriebis ganviTarebaSi, aRsaniSnav
- Page 5 and 6: institutebi. individis roli odnav u
- Page 7 and 8: konti daibada 1798 wels monpelieSi,
- Page 9 and 10: sazogadoebis Sesaxeb pozitiur mecni
- Page 11 and 12: urTierdakavSirebulia da SeiZleba ga
- Page 13 and 14: moTxovnilebas, romelic Secvlis yalb
- Page 15 and 16: Tviseba da niSani gvaZlevs ideas sa
- Page 17 and 18: monobiT, aq individi saSualebaa sax
- Page 19: simonizmis propagandisti iyo marqsi
- Page 23 and 24: adamianuri resursebi, warmoebis saS
- Page 25 and 26: 2. rom klasobriv brZolas aucileblad
- Page 27: daskvnamarqsis SemoqmedebaSi mecnie
- Page 30 and 31: sulis~ Sesaxeb safuZvels udabnos pe
- Page 32 and 33: gansakuTrebiT klimatisa da sivrcobr
- Page 34 and 35: hantingtonma agreTve afrikul-aziuri
- Page 36: vidalis Sromebisa da sxva sociogeog
gasazRvrul safexurze sazogadoebrivi yofiereba gansazRvravs maTs cnobierebas.sazogadoebis materialuri Zalebi vardebian winaaRmdegobaSi arsebul warmoebiTurTierTobasTan, anu rac mis mxolod iuridiul gamoxatulebas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns, _ sakuTrebisurTierTobasan, romlis SigniTac isini aqamde viTardebodnen. mwarmoeblur ZalTaganviTarebis formidan es urTierToba maT borkilad iqceva. maSin d<strong>ge</strong>ba socialurirevoluciis epoqa. ekonomiuri safuZvlis cvlilebasTan erTad mTeli uzarmazari zednaSenicmeti Tu naklebi siswrafiT gadatrialdeba. amgvar gadatrialebaTa ganxilvisas warmoebisekonomikur pirobebSi momxdari materialuri gadatrialeba, romlis dad<strong>ge</strong>nacbunebismecnieruli sizustiT aris SesaZlebeli, yovelTvis unda ganvasxvavoT im iuridiuli,politikuri, religiuri, xelovnebiTi an filosofiuri, mokled: ideologiuri formebisagan,romlebiTac adamianebi Seicnoben am konfliqts da ibrZvian mis gadasawyvetad. <strong>rogorc</strong> arSeiZleba ama Tu im individis Sesaxeb vimsjeloT sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb warmod<strong>ge</strong>nebiT,aseve ar SeiZleba amgvari gadatrialebis epoqis Sesaxeb vimsjeloT misi cnobierebismixedviT, piriqiT, es cnobiereba unda avxsnaT materialuri cxovrebis winaaRmdegobiT,arsebuli konfliqtiT sazogadoebriv mwarmoeblur Zalebsa da warmoebiT urTierTobaTaSoris. arc erTi sazogadoebrivi formacia ar ispoba manmade, vidre ar ganviTarebula yvelamwarmoebluri Zala, romlisTvisac igi sakmao gasaqans iZleva da axali umaRlesi warmoebiTiurTierTobani arasodes ar iWeren imaT adgils, sanam maTi arsebobis materialuri pirobebiTviT Zveli sazogadoebis wiaRSi ar momwifdeba~. (k. marqsi, f. en<strong>ge</strong>lsi, rCeuli nawerebi t.1,gv. 624-625. Tbilisi 1975).meTodologia<strong>rogorc</strong> konti, ise marqsic Tvlis, rom socialuri ganviTareba mimdinareobs gansazRvrulikanonebiT. kanoni mas esmis, roogrc movlenebs Soris `Sinagani da aucilebeli kavSiri~.marqsisTvis kanonebi ufro mets niSnavs, vidre socialur faqtebs Soris zogierTi erTgvarimartivi, mimarTebis arsebobaa, rodesac gansazRvruli pirobebisas faqtTa erTi wyebagvevlineba, <strong>rogorc</strong> faqtTa meore wyebis mizezi. he<strong>ge</strong>lisa da kontis msgavsad, masac swamsuniversaluri da ucvleli istoriuli kanonebis arseboba, romelTa mixedviTac viTardebamTeli kacobrioba. mas swams istoriuli aucilebloba, romelic gzas ikvlevs mravalricxovanSemTxveviTobaTa meSveobiT. <strong>rogorc</strong> konti, marqsic evolucionistia. igi Tvlis, rom yvelasazogadoeba adre Tu gvian TavianTi ganviTarebis manZilze erTsa da imave stadiebs gadian.socialuri <strong>mecnierebis</strong> amocanaa, gamoikvlios sazogadoeba misi progresuli ganviTarebisgansazRvrul safexurze.
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