sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warmoSoba - socium.ge
10. Semecnebis sociologia11. daskvnasakvanZo sityvebi da gamoTqmebiSroma, gaucxoeba, istoriis materialisturi gageba, sazogadoebrivi yofiereba da cnobiereba,warmoebis wesi, sawarmoo Zalebi da warmoebiTi urTierTobani, bazisi da zednaSeni,sazogadoebrivi formaciebi, socialuri revolucia, klasebi da klasobrivi brZola,ideologia.ideur-Teoriuli wyaroebiarsebobs cnobili warmodgena imis Sesaxeb, rom marqsizmis wyaroebia: germanuli klasikurifilosofia, inglisuri politikuri ekonomia da franguli utopiuri socializmi, garda amisa,TviTon marqsi Tavis ideur wyarod aRiarebda me-17-18 saukuneebis inglisur da frangulmaterializms. marqsizmis es genealogia ukamaToa, magram aucilebelia maT daematos iswyaroebi, romlebic Sedioden, romlebic Sediodnen codnis sxva sferoebSi da agreTve isinic,romelTac marqsi TviTon ar aRiarebda. garda amisa es genealogia saWiroebs dazustebas.kerZod, rodesac bWoba exeba germanul klasikur filosofias, saWiroa xazi gaesvas misi oriwarmomadgenlis hegelisa da foerbaxis gavlenas. yvelaze meti gavlena marqsze hegelma iqonia,rogorc mecnieruli meTodis stilze, ise sociologiuri azrovnebis stilzec, gansakuTrebiTmis warmodgenaze obieqturi socialuri kanonebis Sesaxeb, romlebic gzas ikvlevs calkeuladamianTa survilebisa da interesebis meSveobiT. mis ideaze progresuli ganviTarebis,rogorc winaaRmdegobrivi procesis Sesaxeb, romeli winaaRmdegobac iWreba dialeqtikursinTezSi (hegelianuri triadis `Tezisi-antiTezisi-sinTezi~ Tanaxmad). garda amisa, hegelmagavlena iqonia marqsis pirad xasiaTze, da bolos, gaucxoebis marqsiseul Teoriaze. asevegavlena iqonia foierbaxma gaucxoebis problemis damuSavebaze imiT, rom marqsma maTganukritikod aiRo. Tavis azrebs igi maTTan mudmiv polemikaSi ayalibebda.socialistebidan, romlebmac yvelaze didi gavlena iqonies marqsis, rogorc sociologiur,ise politikur-utopiur Sexedulebebze, aRsaniSnavia sen-simoni. sociologiuri aspeqtiT mandidi gavlena moaxdina marqsis mier 1) `industriis~ (e.i. sen-simonis mixedviT warmoeba farToazriT) rolis Sefasebaze; 2) sakuTrebis formisa da klasebis, gansakuTrebiT proletariatismniSvnelobis Sefasebaze; 3) revoluciur moZraobaTa (`kritikuli epoqebis~ _ sen-simoni)mniSvnelobaTa Sefasebaze. safuZveli gvaqvs vifiqroT, rom sen-simonis gavlena marqsze ufroadrindelia, vidre hegelis. sen-simonistebis gavlena germaniaSi Zalian didi iyo, kerZod, sen-
simonizmis propagandisti iyo marqsis megobari mozes hesi, romelsac uwodebdnen `germanulisocializmis mamas~. (Tumca sabolood marqss gaufuWda masTan urTierToba).saerTod, unda iTqvas, rom marqsis idealebi Camoyalibda ufro adre, vidre igi yuradRebasgaamaxvilebda mecnierul Ziebebze. mecnierebam ki ar miiyvana igi komunizmis idealTan, aramedpiriqiT, masSi ukve mtkiced Camoyalibebul da cnobierebaSi ganmtkicebul komunisturiidealisadmi igi cdilobda daeZebna mecnieruli dasabuTeba. moazes hesis (1812-1875) gavlenamarqsze sakmaod didi iyo da atarebda mravalmxriv xasiaTs, miuxedavad imisa, rom TviTonhesma, romelic marqsTan erTad monawileobda axalgazrda hegelianelTa wreSi, marqsSidainaxa kacobriobis udidesi filosofosi. hesma pirvelma SeaerTa socializmi hegelisfilosofiasTan. hesis mixedviT socializmis ideali adamianis socialuri arsebisrealizaciaa..filosofiuri anTropologia. adamiani da sazogadoebayoveli ramdenadme masStaburi moZRvreba sazogadoebaze mudam gulisxmobs adamianis arsebisada samyaroSi misi adgilis Sesaxeb Teorias. sxva sityvebiT Teoriul sociologias yovelTvisemezobleba gansazRvruli filosofiuri anTropologia. ase iyo marqsTanac.marqsis Tanaxmad, adamiani uwinares yovlisa, homo faber-ia anu mwarmoebeli adamiania.mwarmoebluri Sroma _ ai ra ganasxvavebs adamians cxovelisagan. adamiani cxovelisagan imiTgansxvavdeba, rom igi ki ar egueba garemomcvel samyaros, aramed iguebs mas. amasTan erTad, amstiqiaTa dauflebis zomis Sesabamisad, TviTon adamianebis mier Seqmnili sawarmoo Zalebi dawarmoebiTi urTierTobani, sul ufro upirispidebian mas garegani mtruli Zalebis saxiT.xdeba adamianis gaucxoeba, mis mierve Seqmnili arsebebidan. adamiani aRmoCndeba gaucxoebuliTavisi Sromis Sedegebisgan, Sromis procesisagan, sazogadoebisa da sakuTari Tavisganac ki.mxolod momaval komunistur sazogadoebaSi, rodesac dasruldeba kacobriobis`winaistoria_preistoria~ da daiwyeba misi `namdvili~ istoria, rodesac kacobrioba`aucileblobis samefodan~ gadava `Tavisuflebis samefoSi~.marqsi ayalibebs Teziss adamianis socialuri arsebis Sesaxeb da mimarTavs mis Seswavlas.erT-erTi cnobili Tezisi misi `Tezisebidan foierbaxis Sesaxeb~ gvauwyebs: `. . .adamianisarseba ar aris abstraqti, romelic calkeul adamians axasiaTebs. sinamdvileSi igi arisyvela sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa erToblioba~. (t. 3, gv.3 marqsis interpretaciiTsazogadoeba warmoadgens individebs Soris kavSirebisa da urTierTdamokidebulebaTasistemas, romelic yalibdeba saqmianobis procesSi. uwinares yovlisa ki, SromiTi saqmianobisprocesSi. `sazogadoeba ar Sedgeba individebisagan, aramed gamoxatavs im kavSirTa da
- Page 1 and 2: sociologiis rogorc mecnierebis warm
- Page 3 and 4: Teoriebis ganviTarebaSi, aRsaniSnav
- Page 5 and 6: institutebi. individis roli odnav u
- Page 7 and 8: konti daibada 1798 wels monpelieSi,
- Page 9 and 10: sazogadoebis Sesaxeb pozitiur mecni
- Page 11 and 12: urTierdakavSirebulia da SeiZleba ga
- Page 13 and 14: moTxovnilebas, romelic Secvlis yalb
- Page 15 and 16: Tviseba da niSani gvaZlevs ideas sa
- Page 17: monobiT, aq individi saSualebaa sax
- Page 21 and 22: gasazRvrul safexurze sazogadoebrivi
- Page 23 and 24: adamianuri resursebi, warmoebis saS
- Page 25 and 26: 2. rom klasobriv brZolas aucileblad
- Page 27: daskvnamarqsis SemoqmedebaSi mecnie
- Page 30 and 31: sulis~ Sesaxeb safuZvels udabnos pe
- Page 32 and 33: gansakuTrebiT klimatisa da sivrcobr
- Page 34 and 35: hantingtonma agreTve afrikul-aziuri
- Page 36: vidalis Sromebisa da sxva sociogeog
10. Semecnebis sociologia11. daskvnasakvanZo sityvebi da gamoTqmebiSroma, gaucxoeba, istoriis materialisturi ga<strong>ge</strong>ba, sazogadoebrivi yofiereba da cnobiereba,warmoebis wesi, sawarmoo Zalebi da warmoebiTi urTierTobani, bazisi da zednaSeni,sazogadoebrivi formaciebi, socialuri revolucia, klasebi da klasobrivi brZola,ideologia.ideur-Teoriuli wyaroebiarsebobs cnobili warmod<strong>ge</strong>na imis Sesaxeb, rom marqsizmis wyaroebia: <strong>ge</strong>rmanuli klasikurifilosofia, inglisuri politikuri ekonomia da franguli utopiuri socializmi, garda amisa,TviTon marqsi Tavis ideur wyarod aRiarebda me-17-18 saukuneebis inglisur da frangulmaterializms. marqsizmis es <strong>ge</strong>nealogia ukamaToa, magram aucilebelia maT daematos iswyaroebi, romlebic Sedioden, romlebic Sediodnen codnis sxva sferoebSi da agreTve isinic,romelTac marqsi TviTon ar aRiarebda. garda amisa es <strong>ge</strong>nealogia saWiroebs dazustebas.kerZod, rodesac bWoba exeba <strong>ge</strong>rmanul klasikur filosofias, saWiroa xazi gaesvas misi oriwarmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis he<strong>ge</strong>lisa da foerbaxis gavlenas. yvelaze meti gavlena marqsze he<strong>ge</strong>lma iqonia,<strong>rogorc</strong> mecnieruli meTodis stilze, ise sociologiuri azrovnebis stilzec, gansakuTrebiTmis warmod<strong>ge</strong>naze obieqturi socialuri kanonebis Sesaxeb, romlebic gzas ikvlevs calkeuladamianTa survilebisa da interesebis meSveobiT. mis ideaze progresuli ganviTarebis,<strong>rogorc</strong> winaaRmdegobrivi procesis Sesaxeb, romeli winaaRmdegobac iWreba dialeqtikursinTezSi (he<strong>ge</strong>lianuri triadis `Tezisi-antiTezisi-sinTezi~ Tanaxmad). garda amisa, he<strong>ge</strong>lmagavlena iqonia marqsis pirad xasiaTze, da bolos, gaucxoebis marqsiseul Teoriaze. asevegavlena iqonia foierbaxma gaucxoebis problemis damuSavebaze imiT, rom marqsma maTganukritikod aiRo. Tavis azrebs igi maTTan mudmiv polemikaSi ayalibebda.socialistebidan, romlebmac yvelaze didi gavlena iqonies marqsis, <strong>rogorc</strong> sociologiur,ise politikur-utopiur Sexedulebebze, aRsaniSnavia sen-simoni. sociologiuri aspeqtiT mandidi gavlena moaxdina marqsis mier 1) `industriis~ (e.i. sen-simonis mixedviT warmoeba farToazriT) rolis Sefasebaze; 2) sakuTrebis formisa da klasebis, gansakuTrebiT proletariatismniSvnelobis Sefasebaze; 3) revoluciur moZraobaTa (`kritikuli epoqebis~ _ sen-simoni)mniSvnelobaTa Sefasebaze. safuZveli gvaqvs vifiqroT, rom sen-simonis gavlena marqsze ufroadrindelia, vidre he<strong>ge</strong>lis. sen-simonistebis gavlena <strong>ge</strong>rmaniaSi Zalian didi iyo, kerZod, sen-
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