d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
60amrigad, RmrTismsaxureba aris is, risi meoxebiTac xdeba droisganwmenda, misi maradisobad qceva, xolo taZris fizikuri sivrcesamyarod iqceva, sadac qristianuli xelovnebis TiTოeuli nimuSiwaruvali naTelis gamoSuqebas iwyebs. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,qristianuli xelovnebis sivrce, es aris taZari, gagebuli rogorcmistiuri sxeuli qristesi, romelSic uRrmesi qristianulisaidumloebani aResruleba.rac Seexeba liturgiul dros, liturgiuli dro es aris dro,romelic RvTismsaxurebaSi gadis. igi Tavis fizikur gamoxatulebassaeklesio kalendarSi hpovebs. mas Tavis mxriv mkacrad gansazRvruliritmebi da periodebi aqvs da ciklur xasiaTs atarebs. es ritmebigamoxataven RvTismsaxurebaTa monacvleobas, romelic garkveulikanonzomierebiT xdeba.rogorc netari avgustine amtkicebs Tavis “aRsarebaSi”, droiserTaderTi sazomi TviT adamianis sulia, dro sulSi da mxolod sulSiizomeba: “SenSi vzomav me dros, sulo Cemo; gverdiT CavlilisaganSTabeWdileba rCeba SenSi, romelsac, _ ai exla arsebuls, _ gavzomavkidec me, mas vzomav da ara imas, ramac Camiara da datova esSTabeWdileba” (26, 70).dro, rogorc bibliidanaa cnobili, codviT dacemul adamiansmieca, rogorc sasjeli, rogorc sinanulisa da ganwmendis saSualebamaradiulobaSi dasabruneblad, magram amgvar funqcias qristianobaSidro ukve gankacebuli da jvarcmuli macxovris meSveobiT iZens, vinaidanamis gareSe adamians sruliad sxvagvari maradiuli momavali elodebajojoxeTSi wamebis saxiT.qristianuli msoflmxedvelobis mixedviT, qristes aRdgomiTmarcxdeba dro da sikvdili, amieridan igi mxolod sikvdilis aCrdiladiqceva da aRar ZaluZs sulis gamyinavi Zrwolis mogvra, vinaidanadamians daviT mefsalmunesTan erTad SeuZlia ganacxados: “vidodiRa TuSoris aCrdilTa sikvdilisaiTa, ara SemeSinos me borotisagan, rameTuSen CemTana xar” (fsalm. 22, 5).amieridan, sworad gamoyenebuli dro xrwnadobasa da sikvdils kiara, maradiul netarebas amkvidrebs. swored macxovris jvarcmiTa da
61aRdgomiT xdeba drois ganwmenda, romelic RvTismsaxurebaSi ikribebasamyaros Seqmnidan moyolebuli, da Tu dro marTlac adamianis sulSiizomeba, maSin arc is aris gaugebari, rogor xdeba adamiani liturgiisdros mTeli wminda istoriis uSualo Tanamonawile. swored amitomukavia marTlmadideblur saeklesio kalendarSi aRdgomas centraluriadgili. am dResaswaulis garSemo moZraobs yvela sxva dResaswauli.“msgavsad amisa, RvTismsaxurebis Sesrulebis drois dinebac iciklebasulieri TvalsazrisiT am mistiuri centris garSemo. radgan, rogorcukve iTqva, xdeba gansazRvrul movlenaTa sulieri ganmeoreba daganaxleba. aq dros dakarguli aqvs Tavisi mTavari Tviseba _Seuqcevadoba da es imitom, rom ieso qristes mkvdreTiT aRdgomiTmospobilia am Seuqcevadobis mizezi: sikvdilisa da jojoxeTis meufeba!qristians… ukve ZaluZs imoqmedos warsulze: amisTvis mas “mxolod”gulwrfeli sinanuli da aRsarebis saidumloebaSi monawileobis miRebasWirdeba” (12, 77_78).ai swored am liturgiul droSi myofobs marTlmadideblurixelovnebis TiToeuli qmnileba, romlis asaxvasac saeklesio kalendariwarmoadgens. locvisa da RvTismsaxurebis ZaliT es qmnilebani TavisWeSmarit funqcias iZenen. drois am ritmis SenarCunebas udidesimniSvneloba eniWeba religiuri da kulturuli tradiciis SenarCunebasada gagrZelebaSi.Tu gadavxedavT kalendarTa Seqmnis istorias, isini Zalze xSiradswored garkveul religiur kultebsa da kulturul tradiciasukavSirdebian. magaliTad: Zvel saberZneTsa da egvipteSi isini mzisa damTvaris kultebs daukavSirdnen. Tavisi ritualuri kalendari aqvszoroastrizms. Tavisi kalendari gaaCnia iudaizmsac, romelic momavalimxsnelis molodinzea orientirebuli. gansxvavebiT qristianobisagan,romelic mxsnelis mosvlas ukve aRsrulebul faqtad miiCnevs. TavisiezoTeruli kalendari gaaCndaT nacistebsac. mahmadianuri kalendari,magaliTad, mTvarezea orientirebuli. indieli tomebis kulturam kimaias kalendari Seqmna. rogorc vxedavT, sxvadasxva kulturisa dareligiuri orientaciis mqone adamianebi sxvadasxva kalendars qmnian.
- Page 9 and 10: 9axasiaTebs. gasagebia, rom kerZo S
- Page 11 and 12: 11Sromebs, romelmac mravali sainter
- Page 13 and 14: 13saeklesio galobis warmoSobis Sesa
- Page 15 and 16: 15mkvlevarebi ganmartaven, “galob
- Page 17 and 18: 17TanxlebiT. 2)qristianuli galoba i
- Page 19 and 20: 19samyaroSi arsebuli moCvenebebia d
- Page 21 and 22: 21mixedviT SesaZlebeli” (1, 2). m
- Page 23 and 24: 23ganecxadeba yovelive arsebuls. ma
- Page 25 and 26: 25yoveli nivTi, rac ufro metad mona
- Page 27 and 28: 27esTetikur TeoriaTa garkveuli siax
- Page 29 and 30: 29movlenaTa SemTxveviTi momentebisa
- Page 31 and 32: 31RmerTTan ziarebaa. igi RvTisadmi
- Page 33 and 34: 33miiRweva. amgvari damokidebuleba
- Page 35 and 36: 35dumiliT ganadidebs RmerTs, radgan
- Page 37 and 38: 37amrigad, kanoni exmareba Semoqmed
- Page 39 and 40: 39forma biblias emyareba. rogorc l.
- Page 41 and 42: 41saxea saeklesio sagaloblebisa, ro
- Page 43 and 44: 43kompoziciuri TvalsazrisiT sagalob
- Page 45 and 46: 45poemaSi aRwerili, Seqebuli iyo sa
- Page 47 and 48: 47(winaswarmetyveleba ambakumisi, I
- Page 49 and 50: 49es ukanaskneli ambionidan Camodio
- Page 51 and 52: 51mravali sagalobeli dagvitova. mit
- Page 53 and 54: 53models, romelSic sivrce mxolod mi
- Page 55 and 56: 55sadac sruliad SeuTavsebeli sagneb
- Page 57 and 58: 57adamianis RmerTTan miyvanaa. amit
- Page 59: 59aramed agreTve simbolikis erTiა
- Page 63 and 64: 63qmnilebaTa liturgiuli sivrce_droi
- Page 65 and 66: 65da ra udevs safuZvlad im enas, ro
- Page 67 and 68: 67dimitri leskini aRniSnavs, rom si
- Page 69 and 70: 69saxeli. masSi RmerTi abraamisa, i
- Page 71 and 72: 71uflisa (Sexina) moqmedebs RvTis s
- Page 73 and 74: 73mcnebas. ioanes saxarebaSi aris a
- Page 75 and 76: 75romelic TavisTavad dafarulia, swo
- Page 77 and 78: 77bibliis Tanaxmad, sityva pirvelad
- Page 79 and 80: 79Zveli enebis poeturi ritmika daik
- Page 81 and 82: 81ubralod msgavsi ki ar aris dafaru
- Page 83 and 84: 83realobis “amgvarobaze” misaTi
- Page 85 and 86: 85SemaduRabebeli saidumlosi. klasik
- Page 87 and 88: 87gamomdinare iqidan, rom qristianu
- Page 89 and 90: 89arsiT movlenili zearsi, idumalia
- Page 91 and 92: 91amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qri
- Page 93 and 94: 93SeuZlia, rasac Tavad RmerTi ucxad
- Page 95 and 96: 95amdenad, igi gamocxadebiTi xasiaT
- Page 97 and 98: 97qristianuli xelovnebis, kerZod ki
- Page 99 and 100: 99xelovnebis qmnileba gaugebari da
- Page 101 and 102: 101mimovixileT is mecnieruli tradic
- Page 103 and 104: 103kulturebSi ki, rogorc religiur-f
- Page 105 and 106: 105gvevlinebian, maSasadame aq ar S
- Page 107 and 108: 107xasiaTi. igi apirebda Seeqmna na
- Page 109 and 110: 109Tavad sakraluris cneba ar aris e
61aRdgomiT xdeba drois ganwmenda, romelic RvTismsaxurebaSi ikribebasamyaros Seqmnidan moyolebuli, da Tu dro marTlac adamianis sulSiizomeba, maSin arc is aris gaugebari, rogor xdeba adamiani liturgiisdros mTeli wminda istoriis uSualo Tanamonawile. swored amitomukavia marTlmadideblur saeklesio kalendarSi aRdgomas centraluriadgili. am dResaswaulis garSemo moZraobs yvela sxva dResaswauli.“msgavsad amisa, RvTismsaxurebis Sesrulebis drois dinebac iciklebasulieri TvalsazrisiT am mistiuri centris garSemo. radgan, rogorcukve iTqva, xdeba gansazRvrul movlenaTa sulieri ganmeoreba daganaxleba. aq dros dakarguli aqvs Tavisi mTavari Tviseba _Seuqcevadoba da es imitom, rom ieso qristes mkvdreTiT aRdgomiTmospobilia am Seuqcevadobis mizezi: sikvdilisa da jojoxeTis meufeba!qristians… ukve ZaluZs imoqmedos warsulze: amisTvis mas “mxolod”gulwrfeli sinanuli da aRsarebis saidumloebaSi monawileobis miRebasWirdeba” (12, 77_78).ai swored am liturgiul droSi myofobs marTlmadideblurixelovnebis TiToeuli qmnileba, romlis asaxvasac saeklesio kalendariwarmoadgens. locvisa da RvTismsaxurebis ZaliT es qmnilebani TavisWeSmarit funqcias iZenen. drois am ritmis SenarCunebas udidesimniSvneloba eniWeba religiuri da kulturuli tradiciis SenarCunebasada gagrZelebaSi.Tu gadavxedavT kalendarTa Seqmnis istorias, isini Zalze xSiradswored garkveul religiur kultebsa da kulturul tradiciasukavSirdebian. magaliTad: Zvel saberZneTsa da egvipteSi isini mzisa damTvaris kultebs daukavSirdnen. Tavisi ritualuri kalendari aqvszoroastrizms. Tavisi kalendari gaaCnia iudaizmsac, romelic momavalimxsnelis molodinzea orientirebuli. gansxvavebiT qristianobisagan,romelic mxsnelis mosvlas ukve aRsrulebul faqtad miiCnevs. TavisiezoTeruli kalendari gaaCndaT nacistebsac. mahmadianuri kalendari,magaliTad, mTvarezea orientirebuli. indieli tomebis kulturam kimaias kalendari Seqmna. rogorc vxedavT, sxvadasxva kulturisa dareligiuri orientaciis mqone adamianebi sxvadasxva kalendars qmnian.
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