d i s e r t a c i a

53models, romelSic sivrce mxolod misTvis niSneuli specifiuri sagnebiTkonstruirdeba da aigeba. Aarqaul kulturebSi am sivrcis centralurnawils taZari Seadgens. cxadia, qristianuli kulturis centraluriadgilic taZaria. swored qristianuli taZari da masSi arsebuli nivTebiakonstruireben sakralur sivrces da am sakralur sivrceSi, rogorcsruliad gansakuTrebul samyaroSi, iSveba qristianuli xelovneba. magramras niSnavs xelovnebis qmnilebisTvis samyaro? Aamaze yvelaze ufro kargpasuxs haidegeri iZleva.haidegerTan xelovnebis qmnilebis samyaro isaa, riTac qmnilebaRiaobaSi Seabijebs da iwyebs vlenas. qmnilebad Seqmna misTvis, uwinaresyovlisa, samyarod organizacia-formirebas niSnavs, sadac masala ki arqreba, aramed inaxeba da sadac pirvelad gamoixmoba is RiaobaSi. igiamas “samyaros aRmarTvas” eZaxis. qmnileba misTvis WeSmaritebis procesia,sadac qmnileba sakuTar Tavs ganxSavs da ki ar asaxavs sagans, aramedmoicavs, gaxsnis da aSuqebs mas. haidegers magaliTad berZnuli taZarimohyavs, raTa ufro cxadi gaxados, Tu ras gulisxmobs samyaros cnebaSi:“xuroTmoZRvruli qmnileba, berZnuli taZari arafers ar gamosaxavs. igiubralod mdebarebs xeobebiT daseril kldiT SemozRudul xevSi.xuroTmoZrvruli qmnileba garemoicavs RmerTis saxes, hfaravsa da RiakaribWiT gamohyavs igi wminda areSi. taZris meoxebiT RmerTi taZarSiTanaobs. RvTis es Tanaoba Sinaganad ares viTarca wminda ares ganfenada gankerZoebaa. magram taZari da misi are ganuzRvrelobaSi arinTqmebian. taZari qmnileba erTsa imave dros erTianobad kravs daTavis garSemo ikrebs im gzebsa da mimarTebebs, romlebSic Tavis bedsewevian adamianur arsebaTa dabadeba da sikvdili, wyeva da locva,gamarjveba da Sercxvena, gaZleba da dacema, saxe da srbola. am ganxmulmimarTebaTa gabatonebuli gasaqani aris wilxvedrili xalxis samyaro.misiT da masSi xalxi pirvelad miiqceva Tavisi Tavisaken, raTa TavisidaniSnuleba aRasrulos” (47, 40-41).Aamrigad, TiToeul xelovnebis qmnilebas Tavisi gansakuTrebulisamyaro gaaCnia, romelSic igi qmediTia da cocxali. ufro metic, essamyaro swored misi meSveobiT iwyebs vlenas da xelovnebis qmnilebac,mxolod manamde rCeba aseTad, sanam am samyaroSi myofobs. rogorc ki es