d i s e r t a c i a

52isini ara garedan, rogorc yofili Tu samyarodakarguli qmnilebani,aramed Signidan, im velSi, sadac Sinaganad misawvdomni da gancdadnixdebian, velSi, sadac isini arqetipamde maRldebian da vlenas iwyeben,velSi, sadac adamianTan erTad Tanacxovroben da sadac sakuTar TavSiCaketilni, munji cimcimiT ki ar gvaoceben, aramed urTierToben CvenTan,Cveni subieqturi gancdebis gamoxatulebad iqcevian da umaRlesimSvenierebis wyarosTan gvaaxloeben, velSi, sadac saRvTo istoria maradganmeorebad faqtad iqceva. diax, isini TavianT gansakuTrebul drosivrceSiarseboben da amis gaazrebis gareSe SeuZlebelia maTi gageba.M§4. qristianuli xelovnebis samyaro, dro da sivrceyoveli kultura da maT Soris xelovneba, rogorc am kulturisnawili, swored religiis wiaRSi Caisaxa, sadac TiToeuli nawili erTreligiur centrs, e. w. kults eqvemdebareboda da, amdenad, organulmTlianobas erwymoda. swored aqedan warmosdgeba sityva “kultura”.Tavis mxriv, yoveli kultura qmnis samyaros models, romelicRirebulebaTa garkveul ierarqiasTan aris dakavSirebuli. TavisnaSromSi “sivrcis poetika da ebrauli sasaflaoebis arqiteqturasaqarTveloSi” S. bostanaSvili aRniSnavs: “sakraluris erTianobasamyaros yvela modelis mTavari RerZi da safuZvelia. idealuriSemTxvevaa, rodesac sxvadasxva sagnebsa da movlenebs, aseve maTnawilebs, erTi warmoSoba aqvT, erTi centri da semantikuri niSnebisierarqiaSi arian CarTuli. aseTi mmarTveloba qmnis sakralur toposs,romelTan mimarTebaSic danarCeni yofiTi sivrce _ profanuli toposia.ase g/a/igeba semantikuri sivrce da ase iwyeba sivrcis semantikuridamkvidreba (gasacxovriseba) ” (8, 60). misi TqmiT, es sakraluri sivrcemarTavs profanuls, romelic “gzis” saSualebiT xorcieldeba.vfiqrobT, adamiani swored am gzaze imyofeba, masSi ikveTebasakraluri da profanuli sivrceebi. Aam zRvarze myofi da sakuTarsikvdilTan mudmivad mosaubre adamiani ki qmnis kulturas, anu samyaros