d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
28gasZaxodnen da ambobdnen: “wmida ars, wmida ars, wmida ars ufalisabaoT! savse ars yoveli qveyana didebiTa misiTa!” (esaia, 6, 3). baZavdnenra nimuSebs, romlebic Tavis mxriv, zeciuri samyaros gamoZaxiladiTvlebodnen, qristiani xelovanni swored zeciuri samyaros mimezissaxdendnen, vinaidan zeciuri ierarqia ufro axlos imyofeba umaRlesmSvenierebasTan, anu RmerTTan, rogorc zogadad mSvenierebis “nimuSTan”.aq ar SeiZleba ar davinaxoT paraleli platonTan, romelic xelovnebaSiswored amgvari nimuSebis Seqmnaze saubrobs da, Tavis mxriv, egvipturtradicias emyareba. am SemTxvevaSi mizani platonisa igivea, racqristianuli xelovnebisa. igi akritikebs poezias, magram ara imitom, rompoezia saerTod miuRebelia misTvis rogorc aseTi, aramed imitom, romigi umetes SemTxvevaSi swored vnebaTa mibaZvas warmoadgens. igi wers: “isasazrdoebs da rwyavs yovelive imas, rac ajobebda damWknariyo da Cvenssuls maT mbrZaneblobas vuqvemdebarebT, Tumca Cven TviTon undamogveToka isini, raTa ukeTesobasa da bednierebas vweodiT, nacvladimisa, rom uaresni da ubedurni vyofiliyaviT” (28, 373). Tumca platoni,amave dros, Tavis saxelmwifoSi uSvebs RmerTebisadmi miZRvnil himnebsada keTilSobil kacTa saxotbo simRerebs, vnebian muzas ki uaryofs,radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi “saxelmwifoSi siamovneba da tanjvagagibatondeba zogadi sawyisis nacvlad, rac sayovelTao aRiarebiTyovelTvis yvelaferze umjobesia” (iqve).qristianuli xelovnebis nimuSebic swored am zogad sawyiss misdevs.maTi mizania adamianis ganwmenda vnebebisgan, misi xsna, xolo umaRlesmizans Teozisi, anu ganRmrToba Seadgens. amitom, isini maqsimaluraddaclilni arian miwieri empiriuli Strixebisagan da maradisobidanimzirebian. wmindanis xatis Seqmnisas yuradReba eqceva ara masTangaregnul msgavsebas, aramed mis mier ganvlil sulier gzas, rismixedviTac mas esa Tu is myari atributika eniWeba. swored am atributTameoxebiT da ara masTan garegnuli msgavsebiT amoicnoba wmindani. anubaZvis cneba aqac gagebulia, ara rogorc aslis gadaRebis procesi,aramed rogorc arsobrivi gamosaxva. rogorc l. jafariZe aRniSnavs:“qristianuli xelovnebis miznidan gamomdinare, SeuZlebeli iyo masSirealisturi principis ganxorcieleba, radgan misi cdaa gamosaxva ara
29movlenaTa SemTxveviTi momentebisa, misi cvalebadi aspeqtebisa, arameducvleli arsis, imis, rac movlenaTa pirvelsaxes warmoadgens” (40, 30).rogorc vxedavT, qristianul xelovnebaSi saqme gvaqvs mimezisiscnebis gansxvavebul gagebasTan, rac transcendentur pirvelsaxemdeamaRlebasa da pirovnebis xsnas gulisxmobs. misTvis idealswarmoadgens ara amqveyniuri grZnobadi sinamdvile, romelic dro-sivrciTaris SemosazRvruli da romlisTvisac asaxvisa da baZvis obieqti amaverealobaSi ipoveba, aramed gankacebuli RmerTi, romlis xorcielsiglaxakeSic umaRlesi mSveniereba imaleba. antikuri sinamdvilisTvissruliad gaugebaria, Tu rogor aris SesaZlebeli, rom glaxaki daCamofleTili, romelic jvars acves, ucbad RmerTi aRmoCnda. qristianobamSemoitana ideali, romlis mixedviTac xorciel siglaxakeSi umaRlesisulieri mSveniereba Tavsdeba. baZvis obieqti misTvis Tavad RmerTia,romelic Tavis mxriv cxaddeba, rogorc umaRlesi WeSmaritebis,mSvenierebisa da amaRlebulis erTianoba, rogorc umaRlesi sikeTe. igiarRvevs antikurobisaTvis damaxasiaTebel harmonias da cxovrebis SigniTda Tavad adamianSi aRmoaCens winaaRmdegobriobas: “amqveyniurisa” da“imqveyniuris”, xorcielisa da sulieris. igi xorciel sawyiss suliersuqvemdebarebs da adamianis am winaaRmdegobriv bunebaSi sul sxvagvarsilamazes Wvrets, rac pavle mociqulis sityvebSi Semdegnairad cxaddeba:“sityviTa WeSmaritebisaiTa, ZaliTa RmrTisaiTa, saWurveliTa miTsimarTlisaiTa marjvenisaiTa da marcxenisaiTa, didebiTa da ginebiTa,gmobiTa da qebiTa; viTarca macTurni da WeSmaritni; viTarca ucnaurnida sacnaurni; viTarca mosikvdidni, da aha esera cxovel varT; viTarcaswavlulni, da ara sikvdiladni; viTarca mwuxareni da maradis gvixaris;viTarca glaxakni da mravalTa ganvamdidrebT; viTarca ararai gvaqvs dayovelive gvaqvs” (2, kor. 6,7-10).gadatrialeba, romelic qristianobas Seaqvs samyaros msoflaRqmaSi,bunebrivia, xelovnebaSic aisaxeba. l. uspenski aRniSnavs, rom qristianobaqmnis Tavis gansakuTrebul cxovrebiseul princips, Tavis gansakuTrebulmsoflmxedvelobas, Tavis gansakuTrebul “stils” xelovnebaSi. antikurimsoflmxedvelobisa da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli mxatvruli formebissawinaaRmdegod, Cndeba xelovnebis sxvagvari gageba, sxvagvari mxatvruli
- Page 1 and 2: avtoris stili daculia1iv. javaxiSvi
- Page 3 and 4: 3klasifikacias, sistematizacias, te
- Page 5 and 6: 5gagverkvia ramdenad SeiZleba zogad
- Page 7 and 8: 7kvlevis meTodebi:pirvel rigSi, him
- Page 9 and 10: 9axasiaTebs. gasagebia, rom kerZo S
- Page 11 and 12: 11Sromebs, romelmac mravali sainter
- Page 13 and 14: 13saeklesio galobis warmoSobis Sesa
- Page 15 and 16: 15mkvlevarebi ganmartaven, “galob
- Page 17 and 18: 17TanxlebiT. 2)qristianuli galoba i
- Page 19 and 20: 19samyaroSi arsebuli moCvenebebia d
- Page 21 and 22: 21mixedviT SesaZlebeli” (1, 2). m
- Page 23 and 24: 23ganecxadeba yovelive arsebuls. ma
- Page 25 and 26: 25yoveli nivTi, rac ufro metad mona
- Page 27: 27esTetikur TeoriaTa garkveuli siax
- Page 31 and 32: 31RmerTTan ziarebaa. igi RvTisadmi
- Page 33 and 34: 33miiRweva. amgvari damokidebuleba
- Page 35 and 36: 35dumiliT ganadidebs RmerTs, radgan
- Page 37 and 38: 37amrigad, kanoni exmareba Semoqmed
- Page 39 and 40: 39forma biblias emyareba. rogorc l.
- Page 41 and 42: 41saxea saeklesio sagaloblebisa, ro
- Page 43 and 44: 43kompoziciuri TvalsazrisiT sagalob
- Page 45 and 46: 45poemaSi aRwerili, Seqebuli iyo sa
- Page 47 and 48: 47(winaswarmetyveleba ambakumisi, I
- Page 49 and 50: 49es ukanaskneli ambionidan Camodio
- Page 51 and 52: 51mravali sagalobeli dagvitova. mit
- Page 53 and 54: 53models, romelSic sivrce mxolod mi
- Page 55 and 56: 55sadac sruliad SeuTavsebeli sagneb
- Page 57 and 58: 57adamianis RmerTTan miyvanaa. amit
- Page 59 and 60: 59aramed agreTve simbolikis erTiა
- Page 61 and 62: 61aRdgomiT xdeba drois ganwmenda, r
- Page 63 and 64: 63qmnilebaTa liturgiuli sivrce_droi
- Page 65 and 66: 65da ra udevs safuZvlad im enas, ro
- Page 67 and 68: 67dimitri leskini aRniSnavs, rom si
- Page 69 and 70: 69saxeli. masSi RmerTi abraamisa, i
- Page 71 and 72: 71uflisa (Sexina) moqmedebs RvTis s
- Page 73 and 74: 73mcnebas. ioanes saxarebaSi aris a
- Page 75 and 76: 75romelic TavisTavad dafarulia, swo
- Page 77 and 78: 77bibliis Tanaxmad, sityva pirvelad
28gasZaxodnen da ambobdnen: “wmida ars, wmida ars, wmida ars ufalisabaoT! savse ars yoveli qveyana didebiTa misiTa!” (esaia, 6, 3). baZavdnenra nimuSebs, romlebic Tavis mxriv, zeciuri samyaros gamoZaxiladiTvlebodnen, qristiani xelovanni swored zeciuri samyaros mimezissaxdendnen, vinaidan zeciuri ierarqia ufro axlos imyofeba umaRlesmSvenierebasTan, anu RmerTTan, rogorc zogadad mSvenierebis “nimuSTan”.aq ar SeiZleba ar davinaxoT paraleli platonTan, romelic xelovnebaSiswored amgvari nimuSebis Seqmnaze saubrobs da, Tavis mxriv, egvipturtradicias emyareba. am SemTxvevaSi mizani platonisa igivea, racqristianuli xelovnebisa. igi akritikebs poezias, magram ara imitom, rompoezia saerTod miuRebelia misTvis rogorc aseTi, aramed imitom, romigi umetes SemTxvevaSi swored vnebaTa mibaZvas warmoadgens. igi wers: “isasazrdoebs da rwyavs yovelive imas, rac ajobebda damWknariyo da Cvenssuls maT mbrZaneblobas vuqvemdebarebT, Tumca Cven TviTon undamogveToka isini, raTa ukeTesobasa da bednierebas vweodiT, nacvladimisa, rom uaresni da ubedurni vyofiliyaviT” (28, 373). Tumca platoni,amave dros, Tavis saxelmwifoSi uSvebs RmerTebisadmi miZRvnil himnebsada keTilSobil kacTa saxotbo simRerebs, vnebian muzas ki uaryofs,radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi “saxelmwifoSi siamovneba da tanjvagagibatondeba zogadi sawyisis nacvlad, rac sayovelTao aRiarebiTyovelTvis yvelaferze umjobesia” (iqve).qristianuli xelovnebis nimuSebic swored am zogad sawyiss misdevs.maTi mizania adamianis ganwmenda vnebebisgan, misi xsna, xolo umaRlesmizans Teozisi, anu ganRmrToba Seadgens. amitom, isini maqsimaluraddaclilni arian miwieri empiriuli Strixebisagan da maradisobidanimzirebian. wmindanis xatis Seqmnisas yuradReba eqceva ara masTangaregnul msgavsebas, aramed mis mier ganvlil sulier gzas, rismixedviTac mas esa Tu is myari atributika eniWeba. swored am atributTameoxebiT da ara masTan garegnuli msgavsebiT amoicnoba wmindani. anubaZvis cneba aqac gagebulia, ara rogorc aslis gadaRebis procesi,aramed rogorc arsobrivi gamosaxva. rogorc l. jafariZe aRniSnavs:“qristianuli xelovnebis miznidan gamomdinare, SeuZlebeli iyo masSirealisturi principis ganxorcieleba, radgan misi cdaa gamosaxva ara
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