d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
214gulisxmobs simbolur saxvas, vinaidan qristianuli xelovneba eyrdnobagamocxadebiT miRebul codnas, xolo zeciuri samyaro swored simboloTasistemis meSveobiT cxaddeba.Qqristianul xelovnebaSi saqme gvaqvs yofierebis transcendenturiformebis erTian aRqmasTan. Ddauinteresebel Wvretaze aq mxolod imdenadSeiZleba laparaki, ramdenadac igi mimarTulia sulieri realobisaRqmisaken, sadac adamiani transcendenturi mSvenierebiT tkbobasganicdis. Ees ar aris matarialuri samyaros mSvenierebiT gamowveuliesTetikuri tkboba. esTetikuri aRqma mimarTulia aq materialursamyaroSi sulieri Sinaarsis wakiTxvisken, sadac mSvenierebis gancdaserTvis RmerTTan mistikuri erTianobiT gamowveuli religiurisixarulic. Ees esTetikuri aRqma emyareba imis gancdas, rom sikeTesa damSvenierebas erTi safuZveli aqvs. Kkontaqti qristianuli xelovnebis qmnilebasTan gulisxmobs aramxolod masSi gamosaxuli wmindanis an Tavad RmerTis ubralo Wvretas,aramed uwinares yovlisa, kontaqtSi Sesvlas mis arqetipTan. RmerTi aramxolod umaRlesi sikeTe da umaRlesi mSvenierebaa, aramed umaRlesiWeSmaritebac. amitom, rodesac vsaubrobT yofierebis formebis erTianesTetikur aRqmaze, ueWvelad iCens Tavs es aspeqtic. kerZod, aq RmerTi,rogorc WeSmariteba, mSvenierebis formiT arsebobs. Aamitom qristianulixelovnebis qmnileba gulisxmobs am WeSmaritebasac. Ees aris zeciurisgamosvla mis RiaobaSi, RvTaebrivi samyaros gamosvla mis daufaraobaSi.Tumca, Tavis mxriv, es gamosvla ar niSnavs saidumlos gauqmebas. RmerTiaq acxadebs Tavs imgvarad, rom saidumlo saidumlodve rCeba. qristianulixelovnebis qmnilebis meSveobiT xdeba arqetipis gaxsna da gaSuqeba.Aamrigad, kvlevis Sedegad davadgineT, rom ar aris marTebuliSexeduloba, romelic saubrobs esTetikuri aRqmis ar arsebobazeqristianul xelovnebaSi. unda visaubroT ara esTetikuri aRqmis ararsebobaze, aramed mis gansxvavebul xasiaTze, romelic gulisxmobsyofierebis transcendenturi formebis erTian aRqmas. esTetikuri tkbobismiuRebloba ki, am xelovnebis farglebSi, damyarebulia ara zogadadesTetikuri Rirebulebis uaryofaze, aramed swored mis aRiarebaze, magramSeuTavseblobaze qristianuli xelovnebis miznebisa da amocanebisadmi.
215is faqti, rom RmerTi umaRles mSvenierebasa da sikeTesTan erTadumaRlesi WeSmaritebacaa, mWidrod ukavSirdeba Semoqmedebis problemasqristianul xelovnebaSi. kerZod, dgeba sakiTxi, Tu ramdenad arisSesaZlebeli saubari axalze, originalurze, individualurze, amxelovnebis farglebSi. rogor unda gaviazroT xelovneba: rogorcxelovanis subieqturi samyaros gamovlena da asaxva, Tu obieqturiWeSmaritebisa, romlis wvdoma da gadmocemac evaleba xelovans.sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, dgeba xelovnebisa da WeSmaritebisurTierTmimarTebis sakiTxi. es sakiTxi mudmivad idga filosofiisistoriis manZilze da swored misi ama Tu im saxiT gadawyvetagansazRvravda xelovnebis ganviTarebis mimarTulebas da zogadad misbeds. Mmeore mxriv, am sakiTxis ganxilvis gareSe ver SevamowmebdiT immosazrebis legitimurobas, romelic poezias mxolod poetis subieqturisamyaros gadmocemad da saRvTismetyvelo WeSmaritebis qadagebashimnografiis naklad miiCnevs misi, rogorc poeturi teqstis, gaazrebisgzaze.Tu gadavxedavT filosofiis istorias davrwmundebiT, rom mravalimoazrovne xelovnebas da kerZod poezias, WeSmaritebasTan mWidrokavSirSi moiazrebs. marTalia kulturis ganviTarebis garkveul etapze,rodesac sekularulma azrovnebam WeSmariteba da mSvenierebasxvadasxva niadagze daayena da xelovneba mxolod esTetikuri tkbobisobieqtad aqcia, xelovneba da maT Soris poezia subieqtivisturi xdeba,magram es Tavad kulturis grZnobadi xasiaTiT da xelovnebisdesakralizaciiT iyo gamowveuli. Cven SevecadeT gveCvenebina, romqristianuli xelovneba ar aris erTaderTi xelovnebas da kerZodpoezias WeSmaritebis gacxadebis saSualebad rom miiCnevs. ufro metic,Tavis sawyis etapze is warmoiSva kidec, rogorc WeSmaritebis gadmocemissaSualeba, rodesac yvela Zveli moZRvreba swored am formiT iyomowodebuli. marTalia, sityva WeSmaritebaSi zogjer sxvadasxva Sinaarssdeben, magram Tuki poezia SeiZleba iyos WeSmaritebis gacxadeba anWeSmaritebis mSvenierebis formiT arseboba, mtkiceba imisa, rommaincdamainc qristianuli saRvTismetyvelo WeSmaritebis gadmocema ar
- Page 163 and 164: 163da mniSvneloba, Tavis mxriv, iwy
- Page 165 and 166: 165Taviseburebisa, Seesabameba Tu a
- Page 167 and 168: 167Seicavs mis arqetips. Aam xelovn
- Page 169 and 170: 169wmindad struqturalizmisa da post
- Page 171 and 172: 171adgils. TamaSis aseTi gagebis wa
- Page 173 and 174: 173mimarTac, maT Soris maRalganviTa
- Page 175 and 176: 175mxriv, am viTomurobis SegrZnebas
- Page 177 and 178: 177SeiZleba dauSva meorec, msgavsi,
- Page 179 and 180: 179axali RvTismetyveli. kerZod aris
- Page 181 and 182: 181nawyveti mociqulisa da maxarebli
- Page 183 and 184: 183evqaristiulia, ramdenadac poezia
- Page 185 and 186: 185RvTaebriv istoriaSi. SevecadeT g
- Page 187 and 188: 187swored TamaSis formiT iSveba. ig
- Page 189 and 190: 189mcdeloba, romelic pirvel planze
- Page 191 and 192: 191ndobaze?” Sedegad is midis das
- Page 193 and 194: 193warmoiSveba am fragmentul samyar
- Page 195 and 196: 195Pperiods 1860 wlidan 1960 wlebs
- Page 197 and 198: 197rac am erTianTan mimarTebaSi imu
- Page 199 and 200: 199Tavisuflebac. Ffuko aRniSnavs, r
- Page 201 and 202: 201rom manamde man unda moaxerxos S
- Page 203 and 204: 203RirebulebaTa ierarqiul sistemas
- Page 205 and 206: 205yovelTvis warumateblobaa, magram
- Page 207 and 208: 207nakadi, xom ar iqca igi warsulis
- Page 209 and 210: 209daskvnebi da rekomendaciebiimisa
- Page 211 and 212: 211matarebelTan, ganapirobebs locvi
- Page 213: 213Tqmis saSualebas. Aam mecnierTa
- Page 217 and 218: 217amocanebi gaaCndaT. Aaseve ar Se
- Page 219 and 220: 219davayeneT is “TavisTavad cxadi
- Page 221 and 222: 221adamianis survili Seqmnas samyar
- Page 223 and 224: 223Tavis mxriv, es “gaTamaSeba”
- Page 225 and 226: 225aRmoCnda. Aamitom, am sakiTxTa f
- Page 227 and 228: 22713. valeri pol, “rCeuli proza
- Page 229 and 230: 22946. Аверинцев С.“С
- Page 231: 23176. Шишков А. С. - “
214gulisxmobs simbolur saxvas, vinaidan qristianuli xelovneba eyrdnobagamocxadebiT miRebul codnas, xolo zeciuri samyaro swored simboloTasistemis meSveobiT cxaddeba.Qqristianul xelovnebaSi saqme gvaqvs yofierebis transcendenturiformebis erTian aRqmasTan. Ddauinteresebel Wvretaze aq mxolod imdenadSeiZleba laparaki, ramdenadac igi mimarTulia sulieri realobisaRqmisaken, sadac adamiani transcendenturi mSvenierebiT tkbobasganicdis. Ees ar aris matarialuri samyaros mSvenierebiT gamowveuliesTetikuri tkboba. esTetikuri aRqma mimarTulia aq materialursamyaroSi sulieri Sinaarsis wakiTxvisken, sadac mSvenierebis gancdaserTvis RmerTTan mistikuri erTianobiT gamowveuli religiurisixarulic. Ees esTetikuri aRqma emyareba imis gancdas, rom sikeTesa damSvenierebas erTi safuZveli aqvs. Kkontaqti qristianuli xelovnebis qmnilebasTan gulisxmobs aramxolod masSi gamosaxuli wmindanis an Tavad RmerTis ubralo Wvretas,aramed uwinares yovlisa, kontaqtSi Sesvlas mis arqetipTan. RmerTi aramxolod umaRlesi sikeTe da umaRlesi mSvenierebaa, aramed umaRlesiWeSmaritebac. amitom, rodesac vsaubrobT yofierebis formebis erTianesTetikur aRqmaze, ueWvelad iCens Tavs es aspeqtic. kerZod, aq RmerTi,rogorc WeSmariteba, mSvenierebis formiT arsebobs. Aamitom qristianulixelovnebis qmnileba gulisxmobs am WeSmaritebasac. Ees aris zeciurisgamosvla mis RiaobaSi, RvTaebrivi samyaros gamosvla mis daufaraobaSi.Tumca, Tavis mxriv, es gamosvla ar niSnavs saidumlos gauqmebas. RmerTiaq acxadebs Tavs imgvarad, rom saidumlo saidumlodve rCeba. qristianulixelovnebis qmnilebis meSveobiT xdeba arqetipis gaxsna da gaSuqeba.Aamrigad, kvlevis Sedegad davadgineT, rom ar aris marTebuliSexeduloba, romelic saubrobs esTetikuri aRqmis ar arsebobazeqristianul xelovnebaSi. unda visaubroT ara esTetikuri aRqmis ararsebobaze, aramed mis gansxvavebul xasiaTze, romelic gulisxmobsyofierebis transcendenturi formebis erTian aRqmas. esTetikuri tkbobismiuRebloba ki, am xelovnebis farglebSi, damyarebulia ara zogadadesTetikuri Rirebulebis uaryofaze, aramed swored mis aRiarebaze, magramSeuTavseblobaze qristianuli xelovnebis miznebisa da amocanebisadmi.
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