d i s e r t a c i a

19samyaroSi arsebuli moCvenebebia da mxolod Camohgavs maradiul ideebs,sinamdvileSi ki moklebulia zogadobasa da mtkice realobas.“saxelmwifos” meaTe wignSi, glavkonTan saubrisas, sokrate cdilobsbaZvis bunebis garkvevas. igi ambobs, rom arsebobs yoveli sagnis sami saxe.magaliTisTvis igi sawols asaxelebs da aRniSnavs, rom isic sami saxiTgvxvdeba. erTi arsebobs bunebaSi da igi RmerTis mieraa Seqmnili, meoresqmnis durgali, baZavs ra pirvels, mesames ki fermweri, romelic meorismibaZviT qmnis. amdenad igi mTeli sami safexuriT aris daSorebuliWeSmaritebisgan. Aam magaliTs platoni zogadad xelovnebaze da maTSoris poeziazedac avrcelebs. Mmisi azriT, xelovani yovelgvarigaazrebisa da saqmis WeSmariti codnis gareSe baZavs movlenebs. Ppoetisxvadasxva saSualebaTa gamoyenebiT movlenaTa mxolod garegnulelfers gadmoscems. Aaqedan gamomdinare, igi poeziis damcvelebssTavazobs daasabuTon, rom igi ara mxolod sasiamovno, aramedsasargeblocaa. Ffilosofosi aRiarebs, rom Tavadac moxibluliapoeziis mSvenieri nimuSebiT da wers:”dRevandel mSvenier saxelmwifoTaaRzrdilebSic Rvivis siyvaruli am poeziis mimarT da Cven warmatebasvusurvebT mas, eseigi gvinda, rom is ara marto saucxoo, aramedWeSmaritic iyos” (28, 375). magram platoni mzadaa uari Tqvas poeziaze,Tuki igi WeSmaritebas daaSorebs.amrigad, platonisTvis misaRebia mxolod imgvari xelovneba,romelic umaRles sawyisTan miaxloebaSi gvexmareba. Mmisi azriT, musika“Tavis sawyis formebs unda misdevdes”. “kanonebSi” platoni msjelobsegviptelTa mier SemoRebul kanonebze. igi aRniSnavs, rom egviptelebma,daadgines ra kerZod ra SeadgensMmSvenieri sxeulis moZraobebsa damSvenier simRerebs, TavianT taZrebSi gamofines nimuSebi da akrZalesyvelasaTvis, vinc ki raime gamosaxulebas akeTebda, iseTi ramis gamogoneba,rac am nimuSebs ar Seesatyviseboda. igive Seexeba samusiko xelovnebasac.ase rom, aTi aTasi wlis win Seqmnili xelovnebis nimuSi arafriT ufromSvenieri, an ufro cudi ar aris, vidre Tanamedrove qmnilebani, radganacisini erTi da imave xelovnebis meSveobiT arian Seqmnilni. PplatoniTvlis, rom amgvari kanoni Zlier sasargebloa saxelmwifosaTvis. Tukivinme SeZlebda xelovnebis qmnilebebSi raime marTebulis daWeras, mas