d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
144mxolod axali xelovnebis warmoSoba, aramed yovelgvari xelovnebis,yovelgvari faseulobis, yovelgvari Semoqmedebis sikvdili (51, 4-23). XXIsaukuneSi am aCqarebis tempebi kidev ufro izrdeba, rasac internetisSemosvlac ganapirobebs, ris gamoc, cxadia, izrdeba es safrTxeebic.Bberdiaevi aq imisTvis movixmeT, rom gveCvenebina, Tu ra Sedegebimoitana xelovnebisa da WeSmaritebis daSorebam da ukiduresmasubieqtivizmma. xelovnebisa da kulturis am kriziss mravali sxvamoazrovnec acnobierebs, iqneba es Spengleri, dostoevski,egzistencializmis warmomadgenlebi da a.S., Tumca aq maT ganxilvas arSevudgebiT. garda amisa, gvindoda gveCvenebina, rom mravali moazrovnexelovnebas swored rogorc WeSmaritebis gadmocemis saSualebadgaiazrebs, gansakuTrebiT ki arqaul kulturebSi.Kkantis Semdgom epoqaSi yvelaze aqtiurad hegelma scada imisCveneba, rom WeSmariteba da mSveniereba erTi da imave rigis movlenebia.magram hegelis sistemaSi xelovnebiT warmodgenili WeSmariteba mxoloderT-erTi ganvlili safexuria obieqturi gonis TviTSemecnebisa danaklebi Rirebuleba gaaCnia religiasa da filosofiasTan SedarebiT.xelovnebis gamoyeneba WeSmaritebis wvdomis saqmeSi hegels ukvesruliad zedmetad miaCnia da sazianodac ki. Ees faqti eWvqveS ayenebszogadad xelovnebis Rirebulebas da maT Soris poeziisa. Aam sistemismixedviT xelovneba da kerZod poezia warmogvidgeba rogorcdromoWmuli da sruliad usargeblo ram. Aamis gamo, kidev ufro aqtiuraddgeba xelovnebisa da WeSmaritebis urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxi da mashaidegeri daayenebs.rogorc cnobilia, hegelisTvis WeSmariteba absoluturi gonia, xolomovlena, romelsac xelovnebaSi aqvs adgili, grZnobadi monacemi. rodesaces ori ram erwymis Sinaarsisa da formis saxiT, saqme gvaqvsxelovnebasTan, rogorc absoluturi gonis grZnobad gamovlenasTan.magram vinaidan yovelgvari goniTi Sinaarsi ver moeqceva grZnobadformaSi da yovelgvari grZnobadi forma ar gamodgeba goniTi Sinaarsisgadmosacemad, absoluturi goni, romelic srul gaSlas eswrafvis, verkmayofildeba grZnobadi formiT. is, risi gakeTebac ar SeuZlia grZnobadformas, cnebam da Tavisufalma azrovnebam unda gaakeTon da hegeli
145Tvlis, rom es swored mis filosofiur sistemaSi miiRweva. ramdenadacerT-erT istoriul safexurze xelovnebam ukve Seasrula Tavisifilosofiur metafizikuri misia, gamoavlina WeSmariteba, igi CamoSordamsoflio process, radgan kavSiri WeSmaritebasa da xelovnebas Soris,xelovnebasa da filosofias Soris iyo ara logikuri aucilebloba,aramed faqtobriv-istoriuli aucilebloba.rogorc hegeliTvis, ise haidegerisTvis mSveniereba WeSmaritebisgamovlenis formaa, magram Tavad WeSmaritebaSi isini sxvadasxva ramesgulisxmoben. hegeli WeSmaritebis im gagebas emyareba, romlis mixedviTacigi ukve momxdari faqtia da azrovneba mis gagebas eswrafvis.WeSmariteba misTvis esaa codnis Sesatyvisoba saganTan. xelovnebamxolod absoluturi gonis TviTSemecnebis erT-erTi safexuria.WeSmaritebis amgvari gagebisas hegelis ganaCeni xelovnebis mimarTZalaSia.Hhaidegers sxvagvarad esmis WeSmariteba. misTvis xelovneba es arisWeSmaritebis qmnadoba qmnilebaSi da Sesabamisad is procesis formiTarsebobs. Hhaidegers Tavad yofierebac esmis rogorc WeSmaritebisxdomileba. Ees WeSmaritebisa da “u-WeSmaritobis,” naTebisa da dafarvisurTierTdapirispirebaa. is iseTi ram ki araa, “rac jer sadRac TavisTvisarsebobs varskvlavze, raTa Semdeg romelime yofierSi Camovardes” (43,63), aramed misTvis xvedris mravalferovnebaa damaxasiaTebeli. erT-erTiarsebiTi, riTac igi Tavis Tavs gamarTavs mis mier ganxmul yofierSi,esaa mis mier Tavis Tavis TviTdadgineba qmnilebaSi. xelovnebis faqtiaris is, risi meSveobiTac raRac axali xdeba.Hhaidegeri erTmaneTs upirispirebs “miwasa” da “samyaros”. igi aseganmartavs maT: “samyaro aris wilxvedrili xalxis xvedrSi martiv daarsobriv gadawyvetilebaTa vrceli gzebis TviTmxsneli ganxmuloba.miwa ki aris aRuSfoTveli warmoCena imisa, raica maradis xSavs TavisTavs da aserigad imalvis. samyaro da miwa erTmaneTisgan arsobrivadgansxvavebulia, magram mainc ar arian erTmaneTs mowyvetilni. samyaromiwas efuZneba. Mmiwa ki ganmsWvalavs samyaros masSi Tvisis amoCeniT.oRond samyarosa da miwas Soris urTierTmimarTeba sulac ar inTqmebaiseT sapirispiroTa cariel erTianobaSi, romelnic arafriT erTmaneTs
- Page 93 and 94: 93SeuZlia, rasac Tavad RmerTi ucxad
- Page 95 and 96: 95amdenad, igi gamocxadebiTi xasiaT
- Page 97 and 98: 97qristianuli xelovnebis, kerZod ki
- Page 99 and 100: 99xelovnebis qmnileba gaugebari da
- Page 101 and 102: 101mimovixileT is mecnieruli tradic
- Page 103 and 104: 103kulturebSi ki, rogorc religiur-f
- Page 105 and 106: 105gvevlinebian, maSasadame aq ar S
- Page 107 and 108: 107xasiaTi. igi apirebda Seeqmna na
- Page 109 and 110: 109Tavad sakraluris cneba ar aris e
- Page 111 and 112: 111maSasadame, debuleba TiTqos poez
- Page 113 and 114: 113Uumberto eko Tavis adreul naSrom
- Page 115 and 116: 115ufro metad iswrafvodnen locvisak
- Page 117 and 118: 117Semoqmedis yovlisSemZleobisa. Yy
- Page 119 and 120: 119filosofiur gansazRvrulobas buneb
- Page 121 and 122: 121amrigad, rodesac kants esTetikaS
- Page 123 and 124: 123farTo Tvalebi da maRali Subli. T
- Page 125 and 126: 125dausruleblobaSi melodiis gareSe,
- Page 127 and 128: 127simboloTa miRma yovelTvis igulis
- Page 129 and 130: 129Zeglebs. Eempedokle leqsad gadmo
- Page 131 and 132: 131Tavad RvTis sityva. Yyofnis es m
- Page 133 and 134: 133advilad gaarCevs xatebis ubralo
- Page 135 and 136: 135kritikaSi,” mesamisaTvis ki
- Page 137 and 138: 137mecnierebisTvis. Aamrigad, kanti
- Page 139 and 140: 139“axali eloiza” pirvel biZgs
- Page 141 and 142: 141Aamrigad, xelovnebis qmnilebis m
- Page 143: 143sinTetikur-organuli miswrafebebi
- Page 147 and 148: 147amdenad haidegerisTvis WeSmarite
- Page 149 and 150: 149pirobebSi poeziis arss zogadad p
- Page 151 and 152: 151haidegeris azriT, hiolderlini po
- Page 153 and 154: 153WeSmarit mbrZaneblad, is ki ar i
- Page 155 and 156: 155SigniT. igi aRniSnavs, rom mrava
- Page 157 and 158: 157ki yovelTvis aRniSvnaa, romelsac
- Page 159 and 160: 159margi". [29;gv.10]. amrigad, rog
- Page 161 and 162: 161poeziis arsze, aseve ganicdis ma
- Page 163 and 164: 163da mniSvneloba, Tavis mxriv, iwy
- Page 165 and 166: 165Taviseburebisa, Seesabameba Tu a
- Page 167 and 168: 167Seicavs mis arqetips. Aam xelovn
- Page 169 and 170: 169wmindad struqturalizmisa da post
- Page 171 and 172: 171adgils. TamaSis aseTi gagebis wa
- Page 173 and 174: 173mimarTac, maT Soris maRalganviTa
- Page 175 and 176: 175mxriv, am viTomurobis SegrZnebas
- Page 177 and 178: 177SeiZleba dauSva meorec, msgavsi,
- Page 179 and 180: 179axali RvTismetyveli. kerZod aris
- Page 181 and 182: 181nawyveti mociqulisa da maxarebli
- Page 183 and 184: 183evqaristiulia, ramdenadac poezia
- Page 185 and 186: 185RvTaebriv istoriaSi. SevecadeT g
- Page 187 and 188: 187swored TamaSis formiT iSveba. ig
- Page 189 and 190: 189mcdeloba, romelic pirvel planze
- Page 191 and 192: 191ndobaze?” Sedegad is midis das
- Page 193 and 194: 193warmoiSveba am fragmentul samyar
144mxolod axali xelovnebis warmoSoba, aramed yovelgvari xelovnebis,yovelgvari faseulobis, yovelgvari Semoqmedebis sikvdili (51, 4-23). XXIsaukuneSi am aCqarebis tempebi kidev ufro izrdeba, rasac internetisSemosvlac ganapirobebs, ris gamoc, cxadia, izrdeba es safrTxeebic.Bberdiaevi aq imisTvis movixmeT, rom gveCvenebina, Tu ra Sedegebimoitana xelovnebisa da WeSmaritebis daSorebam da ukiduresmasubieqtivizmma. xelovnebisa da kulturis am kriziss mravali sxvamoazrovnec acnobierebs, iqneba es Spengleri, dostoevski,egzistencializmis warmomadgenlebi da a.S., Tumca aq maT ganxilvas arSevudgebiT. garda amisa, gvindoda gveCvenebina, rom mravali moazrovnexelovnebas swored rogorc WeSmaritebis gadmocemis saSualebadgaiazrebs, gansakuTrebiT ki arqaul kulturebSi.Kkantis Semdgom epoqaSi yvelaze aqtiurad hegelma scada imisCveneba, rom WeSmariteba da mSveniereba erTi da imave rigis movlenebia.magram hegelis sistemaSi xelovnebiT warmodgenili WeSmariteba mxoloderT-erTi ganvlili safexuria obieqturi gonis TviTSemecnebisa danaklebi Rirebuleba gaaCnia religiasa da filosofiasTan SedarebiT.xelovnebis gamoyeneba WeSmaritebis wvdomis saqmeSi hegels ukvesruliad zedmetad miaCnia da sazianodac ki. Ees faqti eWvqveS ayenebszogadad xelovnebis Rirebulebas da maT Soris poeziisa. Aam sistemismixedviT xelovneba da kerZod poezia warmogvidgeba rogorcdromoWmuli da sruliad usargeblo ram. Aamis gamo, kidev ufro aqtiuraddgeba xelovnebisa da WeSmaritebis urTierTmimarTebis sakiTxi da mashaidegeri daayenebs.rogorc cnobilia, hegelisTvis WeSmariteba absoluturi gonia, xolomovlena, romelsac xelovnebaSi aqvs adgili, grZnobadi monacemi. rodesaces ori ram erwymis Sinaarsisa da formis saxiT, saqme gvaqvsxelovnebasTan, rogorc absoluturi gonis grZnobad gamovlenasTan.magram vinaidan yovelgvari goniTi Sinaarsi ver moeqceva grZnobadformaSi da yovelgvari grZnobadi forma ar gamodgeba goniTi Sinaarsisgadmosacemad, absoluturi goni, romelic srul gaSlas eswrafvis, verkmayofildeba grZnobadi formiT. is, risi gakeTebac ar SeuZlia grZnobadformas, cnebam da Tavisufalma azrovnebam unda gaakeTon da hegeli
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