d i s e r t a c i a

139“axali eloiza” pirvel biZgs aZlevs goniT revolucias da saukuneebisganmavlobaSi gabatonebuli mimezisis principi mSvenierebis axaliTeoriiT icvleba, romelic xelovnebas damoukidebel da Tavdapirvelfenomenad acxadebs. goeTes mier iqmneba e. w. “damaxasiaTebelixelovnebis” Teoria, romelic jer kidev ar aris sruliadsubieqtivisturi da Tvlis, rom xelovneba mniSvnelovans undagamosaxavdes da ara meorexarisxovan, mniSvnelobas moklebul faqtebs.aseTi xelovneba raoden nebismieri formebisganac ar unda Sedgebodes,saxeTa proporciis gareSec harmoniul mTlianobad warmogvidgeba,vinaidan erTi saerTo grZnoba aqcevs mas damaxasiaTebel mTlianobad.kasireri SeniSnavs, rom goeTes sakuTari poeziis sagnobrivi xasiaTiarasodes gamorCenia mxedvelobidan. “marTalia, xelovnebaeqspresiulicaa, magram mxatvruli qmnileba mxolod maSin iqneba Sinaganicxovrebis gamomxatveli, Tu igi efuZneba im obieqtur Rirebulebas,romelic msaxvel Zalas asxivebs. saxedqmnis procesi, romelsac CvenSimxatvruli qmnileba aRZravs, grZnobadi saxeebiT, xiluli da gasagoniniSnebiT aris gaSualebuli” ( 78, 224). Tumca esTetikis bevr axalTeoriaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki kroCesa da misi mimdevrebis SexedulebebSixelovnebis am materialur faqtors ukve aRar iTvaliswineben. kroCesgareganis obieqturi Rirebuleba ki ar ainteresebs, aramed gamoxatvisfaqti, xelovanis sulSi mimdinare Sinagani formirebis procesi. igimxatvruli qmnilebis wminda goniT xasiaTs wamoswevs win da Tvlis, romxelovnebas gansazRvravs xelovanis intuiciebi, rac xelovnebis arssa dasimdidres qmnis da samyaros am intuiciuri wvdomis procesisdasrulebasTan erTad dasruldeba mxatvruli Semoqmedebac, xolomaterialur faqtors aranairi mniSvneloba ara aqvs mxatvruliqmnilebis arsisaTvis (78, 218-225). Aamrigad, aSkaraa, rom xelovnebaSisubieqtivisturi motivebi TandaTan ufro Zlierdeba.a. uspenski aRniSnavs, rom ukanasknel dromde saeklesio mxatvruliSemoqmedeba xelovnebaTmcodneobaSi aRiqmeboda rogorc “Sekrulieklesiis dogmatebiT,” daqvemdebarebuli mkacr kanons. Kkanoni kigaiazreba rogorc saeklesio ierarqiis mier Tavsmoxveuli gareganiwesebis jami, romelic xel-fexs ukravs xelovanis Semoqmedebas, pasiur