d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
138xelovnebac mxolod da mxolod sasiamovno iluziad gvesaxeba ( 78, 214-228).Uunda iTqvas, rom baZvis Teorias marTlac aqvs yvela es nakli,vidre is gagebulia rogorc materialuri samyaros mibaZva. qristianulmaxelovnebam, romelic gansxvavebul miznebs isaxavda, baZvis cnebassruliad axali Sinaarsi SesZina, vinaidan am Teoriisagan gansxvavebiTbaZvis obieqtad airCia ara materialuri samyaro, aramed zeciuri,sulieri. Sesabamisad, xelovneba materialuri samyaros mimezisidanRvTaebrivi samyaros simbolur saxvad aqcia, sadac materiadeformirebuli saxiT warmosdgeba. Aaq materiis es deformacia, kerZod,wagrZelebuli xelebi, didi Tavi, farTo Subli, gadidebuli Tvalebigagebulia ara rogorc materialuri samyaros araadekvaturi mibaZva,aramed rogorc baZvis am kanonebis Segnebuli rRveva, raTa xazi gaesvassulier Tvisebebs. Aaq Tavad xatis arqetipTan fizikuri msgavsebacmxolod pirobiT da simbolur xasiaTs atarebs. Aamitom aris, rom ufalsRvTismSobels an wmindanebs sxvadasxva xatebze sruliad sxvadasxvagvarisaxeebi aqvT. isini mxolod simboluri niSnebiT Seicnobian. asevesagalobelSic movlenis aRwerisas xazi mis sulier Sinaarss esmeba daara mis fizikur aRweras. Tavad sulieri Sinaarsis siRrmis dagamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa Seusabamobis gamo, es xelovneba pirobiTxasiaTs iRebs da simbolur saxvad iqceva, rac ar SeiZleba miviCnioTbaZvis klasikuri Teoriis gagrZelebad, aramed ufro mis rRvevad.marTlac, misabaZi sagnis bunebis da baZvis xerxebis cvlileba TavadbaZvis bunebis cvlilebasac iwvevs. garda amisa, imis wyalobiT, rom esxelovneba ucvlel bibliur formulebs eyrdnoba, romlebic, Tavis mxriv,gamocxadebiT xasiaTs atareben, igi dazRveulia am WeSmaritebisaraadekvaturi gamosaxvisgan.xelovnebis filosofiuri ganxilvis axal periods rusosa dagoeTes Sexedulebebma misces dasabami. Tavis mxriv, goeTe miesalmakantis mier xelovnebis dayenebas bunebis gverdiT da maT mimarTumiznod moqmedebis uflebis aRiarebas. kasireris TqmiT, rusosTvisxelovneba aris ara empiriuli sinamdvilis faqtebisa da movlenebisaRwera an mibaZva, aramed adamianis emociuri cxovrebis gamoxatva. Mmisi
139“axali eloiza” pirvel biZgs aZlevs goniT revolucias da saukuneebisganmavlobaSi gabatonebuli mimezisis principi mSvenierebis axaliTeoriiT icvleba, romelic xelovnebas damoukidebel da Tavdapirvelfenomenad acxadebs. goeTes mier iqmneba e. w. “damaxasiaTebelixelovnebis” Teoria, romelic jer kidev ar aris sruliadsubieqtivisturi da Tvlis, rom xelovneba mniSvnelovans undagamosaxavdes da ara meorexarisxovan, mniSvnelobas moklebul faqtebs.aseTi xelovneba raoden nebismieri formebisganac ar unda Sedgebodes,saxeTa proporciis gareSec harmoniul mTlianobad warmogvidgeba,vinaidan erTi saerTo grZnoba aqcevs mas damaxasiaTebel mTlianobad.kasireri SeniSnavs, rom goeTes sakuTari poeziis sagnobrivi xasiaTiarasodes gamorCenia mxedvelobidan. “marTalia, xelovnebaeqspresiulicaa, magram mxatvruli qmnileba mxolod maSin iqneba Sinaganicxovrebis gamomxatveli, Tu igi efuZneba im obieqtur Rirebulebas,romelic msaxvel Zalas asxivebs. saxedqmnis procesi, romelsac CvenSimxatvruli qmnileba aRZravs, grZnobadi saxeebiT, xiluli da gasagoniniSnebiT aris gaSualebuli” ( 78, 224). Tumca esTetikis bevr axalTeoriaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki kroCesa da misi mimdevrebis SexedulebebSixelovnebis am materialur faqtors ukve aRar iTvaliswineben. kroCesgareganis obieqturi Rirebuleba ki ar ainteresebs, aramed gamoxatvisfaqti, xelovanis sulSi mimdinare Sinagani formirebis procesi. igimxatvruli qmnilebis wminda goniT xasiaTs wamoswevs win da Tvlis, romxelovnebas gansazRvravs xelovanis intuiciebi, rac xelovnebis arssa dasimdidres qmnis da samyaros am intuiciuri wvdomis procesisdasrulebasTan erTad dasruldeba mxatvruli Semoqmedebac, xolomaterialur faqtors aranairi mniSvneloba ara aqvs mxatvruliqmnilebis arsisaTvis (78, 218-225). Aamrigad, aSkaraa, rom xelovnebaSisubieqtivisturi motivebi TandaTan ufro Zlierdeba.a. uspenski aRniSnavs, rom ukanasknel dromde saeklesio mxatvruliSemoqmedeba xelovnebaTmcodneobaSi aRiqmeboda rogorc “Sekrulieklesiis dogmatebiT,” daqvemdebarebuli mkacr kanons. Kkanoni kigaiazreba rogorc saeklesio ierarqiis mier Tavsmoxveuli gareganiwesebis jami, romelic xel-fexs ukravs xelovanis Semoqmedebas, pasiur
- Page 87 and 88: 87gamomdinare iqidan, rom qristianu
- Page 89 and 90: 89arsiT movlenili zearsi, idumalia
- Page 91 and 92: 91amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qri
- Page 93 and 94: 93SeuZlia, rasac Tavad RmerTi ucxad
- Page 95 and 96: 95amdenad, igi gamocxadebiTi xasiaT
- Page 97 and 98: 97qristianuli xelovnebis, kerZod ki
- Page 99 and 100: 99xelovnebis qmnileba gaugebari da
- Page 101 and 102: 101mimovixileT is mecnieruli tradic
- Page 103 and 104: 103kulturebSi ki, rogorc religiur-f
- Page 105 and 106: 105gvevlinebian, maSasadame aq ar S
- Page 107 and 108: 107xasiaTi. igi apirebda Seeqmna na
- Page 109 and 110: 109Tavad sakraluris cneba ar aris e
- Page 111 and 112: 111maSasadame, debuleba TiTqos poez
- Page 113 and 114: 113Uumberto eko Tavis adreul naSrom
- Page 115 and 116: 115ufro metad iswrafvodnen locvisak
- Page 117 and 118: 117Semoqmedis yovlisSemZleobisa. Yy
- Page 119 and 120: 119filosofiur gansazRvrulobas buneb
- Page 121 and 122: 121amrigad, rodesac kants esTetikaS
- Page 123 and 124: 123farTo Tvalebi da maRali Subli. T
- Page 125 and 126: 125dausruleblobaSi melodiis gareSe,
- Page 127 and 128: 127simboloTa miRma yovelTvis igulis
- Page 129 and 130: 129Zeglebs. Eempedokle leqsad gadmo
- Page 131 and 132: 131Tavad RvTis sityva. Yyofnis es m
- Page 133 and 134: 133advilad gaarCevs xatebis ubralo
- Page 135 and 136: 135kritikaSi,” mesamisaTvis ki
- Page 137: 137mecnierebisTvis. Aamrigad, kanti
- Page 141 and 142: 141Aamrigad, xelovnebis qmnilebis m
- Page 143 and 144: 143sinTetikur-organuli miswrafebebi
- Page 145 and 146: 145Tvlis, rom es swored mis filosof
- Page 147 and 148: 147amdenad haidegerisTvis WeSmarite
- Page 149 and 150: 149pirobebSi poeziis arss zogadad p
- Page 151 and 152: 151haidegeris azriT, hiolderlini po
- Page 153 and 154: 153WeSmarit mbrZaneblad, is ki ar i
- Page 155 and 156: 155SigniT. igi aRniSnavs, rom mrava
- Page 157 and 158: 157ki yovelTvis aRniSvnaa, romelsac
- Page 159 and 160: 159margi". [29;gv.10]. amrigad, rog
- Page 161 and 162: 161poeziis arsze, aseve ganicdis ma
- Page 163 and 164: 163da mniSvneloba, Tavis mxriv, iwy
- Page 165 and 166: 165Taviseburebisa, Seesabameba Tu a
- Page 167 and 168: 167Seicavs mis arqetips. Aam xelovn
- Page 169 and 170: 169wmindad struqturalizmisa da post
- Page 171 and 172: 171adgils. TamaSis aseTi gagebis wa
- Page 173 and 174: 173mimarTac, maT Soris maRalganviTa
- Page 175 and 176: 175mxriv, am viTomurobis SegrZnebas
- Page 177 and 178: 177SeiZleba dauSva meorec, msgavsi,
- Page 179 and 180: 179axali RvTismetyveli. kerZod aris
- Page 181 and 182: 181nawyveti mociqulisa da maxarebli
- Page 183 and 184: 183evqaristiulia, ramdenadac poezia
- Page 185 and 186: 185RvTaebriv istoriaSi. SevecadeT g
- Page 187 and 188: 187swored TamaSis formiT iSveba. ig
138xelovnebac mxolod da mxolod sasiamovno iluziad gvesaxeba ( 78, 214-228).Uunda iTqvas, rom baZvis Teorias marTlac aqvs yvela es nakli,vidre is gagebulia rogorc materialuri samyaros mibaZva. qristianulmaxelovnebam, romelic gansxvavebul miznebs isaxavda, baZvis cnebassruliad axali Sinaarsi SesZina, vinaidan am Teoriisagan gansxvavebiTbaZvis obieqtad airCia ara materialuri samyaro, aramed zeciuri,sulieri. Sesabamisad, xelovneba materialuri samyaros mimezisidanRvTaebrivi samyaros simbolur saxvad aqcia, sadac materiadeformirebuli saxiT warmosdgeba. Aaq materiis es deformacia, kerZod,wagrZelebuli xelebi, didi Tavi, farTo Subli, gadidebuli Tvalebigagebulia ara rogorc materialuri samyaros araadekvaturi mibaZva,aramed rogorc baZvis am kanonebis Segnebuli rRveva, raTa xazi gaesvassulier Tvisebebs. Aaq Tavad xatis arqetipTan fizikuri msgavsebacmxolod pirobiT da simbolur xasiaTs atarebs. Aamitom aris, rom ufalsRvTismSobels an wmindanebs sxvadasxva xatebze sruliad sxvadasxvagvarisaxeebi aqvT. isini mxolod simboluri niSnebiT Seicnobian. asevesagalobelSic movlenis aRwerisas xazi mis sulier Sinaarss esmeba daara mis fizikur aRweras. Tavad sulieri Sinaarsis siRrmis dagamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa Seusabamobis gamo, es xelovneba pirobiTxasiaTs iRebs da simbolur saxvad iqceva, rac ar SeiZleba miviCnioTbaZvis klasikuri Teoriis gagrZelebad, aramed ufro mis rRvevad.marTlac, misabaZi sagnis bunebis da baZvis xerxebis cvlileba TavadbaZvis bunebis cvlilebasac iwvevs. garda amisa, imis wyalobiT, rom esxelovneba ucvlel bibliur formulebs eyrdnoba, romlebic, Tavis mxriv,gamocxadebiT xasiaTs atareben, igi dazRveulia am WeSmaritebisaraadekvaturi gamosaxvisgan.xelovnebis filosofiuri ganxilvis axal periods rusosa dagoeTes Sexedulebebma misces dasabami. Tavis mxriv, goeTe miesalmakantis mier xelovnebis dayenebas bunebis gverdiT da maT mimarTumiznod moqmedebis uflebis aRiarebas. kasireris TqmiT, rusosTvisxelovneba aris ara empiriuli sinamdvilis faqtebisa da movlenebisaRwera an mibaZva, aramed adamianis emociuri cxovrebis gamoxatva. Mmisi
Change language