d i s e r t a c i a

136pativiscemas Seicavs. Ggarda amisa, mSvenieri TviT bunebaSi gulisxmobsimgvar mizanewonilebas, rac Tavad Cveni sulis moTxovnilebasSeesabameba da sagnis formis aRqma sakmarisia, rom mivxvdeT amas. MmaSinrodesac, is rac amaRlebulis grZnobas iwvevs, SesaZloa sulac argveCvenebodes mizanSewonilad. amdenad, amaRlebulis Teoria warmoadgens“bunebis mizanSewonilebis esTetikuri Sefasebis ubralo danamats, sadacbunebis Sesaxeb warmodgenas mizanSewonilad gamoiyenebs warmosaxvisZala.” ramdenadac amaRlebulis grZnobas bunebaSi formasTan ki arauformosTan aqvs kavSiri, ganxilva raodenobrivi mxaris analiziT iwyeba.amaRlebulis analizisas gemovnebis msjeloba aucileblobiT iyenebsgonebis ideas, Tumca kantis azriT, arc mSvenieria mowyvetili zneobissamyaros da aRadgens im tradicias, rom mSvenieri zneobrivad keTilissimboloa, ris gamoc veTanxmebiT mis pretenzias sayovelTaomniSvnelobaze. mSvenierebis moqmedeba amaRlebac, zneobrivi ganwmendacaa,magram ara SiSisa da TanagrZnobis gziT. Aaq kvlav adgili aqvspraqtikuli gonebis primats, oRond gemovnebis msjelobis mimarT.Hherderi ilaSqrebs kantis esTetikuri formalizmis winaaRmdeg dauaryofs mSveniers, rogorc dauinteresebeli mowonebis sagans. igixelovnebis religiur-moralur funqcias usvams xazs, magram swored imisgamo, rom kultura grZnobadi xasiaTis xdeba da ganicdissekularizacias, kantis moZRvreba ufro axlobeli da misaRebi aRmoCndaxelovnebis moRvaweTaTvis. Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom kanti kargad aricnobda axal xelovnebas, man axali xelovnebis warmomadgenlebs dididaxmareba gauwia, rom gaegoT sakuTari Semoqmedebis buneba, kerZod kimisma moZRvrebam xelovnebis, rogorc geniosis Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb. igiuaryofs geniosisTvis im wesebs, romelsac winaswar adgens yovelixelovneba da Tvlis, rom geniosi aris originaluri Semoqmedebis niWismqone pirovneba, romlis SemoqmedebisTvisac es wesebi ar moqmedebs. MmisiSemoqmedeba TviTon iqceva amgvar wesad sxvaTaTvis, Tumca imis Cvenebaan mecnieruli aRwera, Tu rogor qmnis geniosi Tavis nawarmoebs, mas arSeuZlia. is gegmazomierad ki ar igonebs amgvar wesebs da instruqciissaxiT ki ar gadascems sxvebs, aramed iZleva am wess rogorc buneba.garda amisa, am wesebs is mxolod xelovnebisTvis iZleva da ara