d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
134mdgar princips Seejaxa da maTma Serwymam organul mTlianobaSi SeqmnaXII-XIV saukuneebis sruliad axali, idealisturi kultura. Aam kulturisZiriTad principad obieqturi realobis nawilobriv zegrZnobadi danawilobriv grZnobadi xasiaTis aRiareba iqca. igi miiCnevs, rom XIII-XIVsaukuneebis dasavleT evropis kultura, iseve rogorc Cv. Eeramde VI-Vsaukuneebis berZnuli kultura, am masinTezirebel ideaze iyodafuZnebuli da upiratesad idealisturi iyo.…daaxloebiT XVI saukunisdasawyisidan ki axali principi da masTan erTad axali kultura xdebadominirebuli. es kulturis Tanamedrove formaa, romelic, Tavis mxriv,sensoruli, empiriuli, saxalxo da “am samyaros Sesaferisi” kulturaa.sorokini mas grZnobad kulturas uwodebs.cxadia kulturis etapebis swored amgvari dayofa ar ariserTaderTi SesaZlo varianti kulturis dayofisa, magram masSi CansganviTarebis is ZiriTadi tendencia, rac kulturam Suasaukuneebis Semdegam mimarTulebiT ganicada, kerZod is TandaTanobiT grZnobadi kulturagaxda masSi sulieri Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. Sesabamisadazrovnebam ganicada sekuralizacia. dRis wesrigSi dadga xelovnebisfenomenebisadmi damokidebuleba gonebis principebisaTvisdaeqvemdebarebinaT laibnicis im debulebis safuZvelze, rom yvelaferirac arsebobs da moazrebadia, cnobierebis sxvadasxva saxiT gamovlenaada gonebis principebs emorCileba, xolo Semecnebis unarebs Sorismxolod xarisxobrivi gansxvavebaa. Bbaumgarteni, romelmac TanamedrovemniSvnelobiT pirvelma ixmara termini esTetika, Seecdeba am safuZvelzecalke mecniereba aagos esTetikis saxiT.Kkanti Tavidanve daupirispirda amgvar mimarTulebas. igi ar eWvobs,rom mSvenierebis kritikuli Sefaseba arasodes gaxdeba mecniereba damoZRvrebas cdis sagnebis mocemis aprioruli pirobebis Sesaxeb, anugrZnobadobis aprioruli formebis Sesaxeb transcendentalur esTetikasuwodebs. Semdgom igi midis iqamde, rom zedmetad zRudavs apriorulismoqmedebis sferos da “praqtikuli gonebis kritikaze” muSaobis drosaRmoaCens mesame kritikis SesaZleblobas. sami unaridan _ Semecnebis,siamovneba-usiamovnebis, survilis _ pirvelisaTvis “wminda gonebis
135kritikaSi,” mesamisaTvis ki ”praqtikuli gonebis kritikaSi” dadgindaaprioruli principebi.Kkanti Tavis esTetikur Sexedulebebs ayalibebs Tavis naSromSi„msjelobis unaris kritika“. igi arCevs mowonebis sam saxes: 1. saamo, racgrZnobad tkbobas iwvevs da nacnobia cxovelisTvisac; 2. rac raime sxvasaganTan da sxva interesTan mimarTebis gareSe mogvwons, anu mSvenieri; 3.kargi, romelsac obieqtur Rirebulebas mivawerT da gvinda romarsebobdes. Aaqedan dauinteresebeli mxolod mSvenierebisagan miRebulimowonebaa da swored amgvari mowonebis sagans ewodeba kantis mixedviTmSvenieri. Tu mSvenieris mowoneba yovelgvari interesisgan Tavisufalia,igi sayovelTao da aucilebeli unda iyos, es niSnebi ki cnebis arsebobasgulisxmobs. Ggemovnebis msjelobis ganxilva SesaZleblad miiCnevssayovelTaobas cnebis gareSe, anu mSvenieri SeiZleba ewodos imas, racyvelas moswons cnebis gareSe. es mSvenierebis ganmartebis meore momentsqmnis. Mmesame momentis mixedviT, mSveniereba “sagnis mizanSewonilebisformaa, ramdenadac igi saganSi aRiqmeba miznis warmodgenis gareSe”. EesmizanSewonileba veraviTar gareSe mizans ver daukavSirdeba, vinaidan esmas waarTmevs “TviTmiznobasa” da dauinteresebel xasiaTs. magram rogorunda Sefasdes mSvenieriT gamowveuli mowoneba, ise rom namdvilad iwvevsmowonebas, Tu ise, rom aucileblobiT iwvevs mowonebas? kanti meoremosazrebas eTanxmeba, magram es aucilebloba arc Teoriuli da arcpraqtikuli aucileblobis msgavsi ar aris. Ggemovnebis msjelobaSigvaqvs aucilebloba, romelic nimuSis, rogorc misabaZidangamomdinareobs da kanti mas egzemplarul aucileblobas uwodebs. Eesegzemplaruli aucilebloba sayovelTao wesis magaliTia, romlisCvenebac SeuZlebelia da, maSasadame, igi cnebidan ar gamomdinareobs.kanti aucileblobis sam saxes ganasxvavebs: Teoriuls, praqtikulsa daesTetikurs. Yyovelive amis safuZvelze ki mSvenierebis ganmartebismeoTxe moments iZleva: “mSvenieri aris is, rac cnebisgan damoukidebladaRiarebuli iqneba aucilebeli mowonebis sagnad.”Kkantis mixedviT refleqsiis msjelobebs mSvenieris garda sagnadaqvs amaRlebuli, rac aseve TavisTavad imsaxurebs mowonebas, magram TukimSvenierebaSi mowoneba TvisebasTanaa kavSirSi, amaRlebuli gaocebas an
- Page 83 and 84: 83realobis “amgvarobaze” misaTi
- Page 85 and 86: 85SemaduRabebeli saidumlosi. klasik
- Page 87 and 88: 87gamomdinare iqidan, rom qristianu
- Page 89 and 90: 89arsiT movlenili zearsi, idumalia
- Page 91 and 92: 91amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qri
- Page 93 and 94: 93SeuZlia, rasac Tavad RmerTi ucxad
- Page 95 and 96: 95amdenad, igi gamocxadebiTi xasiaT
- Page 97 and 98: 97qristianuli xelovnebis, kerZod ki
- Page 99 and 100: 99xelovnebis qmnileba gaugebari da
- Page 101 and 102: 101mimovixileT is mecnieruli tradic
- Page 103 and 104: 103kulturebSi ki, rogorc religiur-f
- Page 105 and 106: 105gvevlinebian, maSasadame aq ar S
- Page 107 and 108: 107xasiaTi. igi apirebda Seeqmna na
- Page 109 and 110: 109Tavad sakraluris cneba ar aris e
- Page 111 and 112: 111maSasadame, debuleba TiTqos poez
- Page 113 and 114: 113Uumberto eko Tavis adreul naSrom
- Page 115 and 116: 115ufro metad iswrafvodnen locvisak
- Page 117 and 118: 117Semoqmedis yovlisSemZleobisa. Yy
- Page 119 and 120: 119filosofiur gansazRvrulobas buneb
- Page 121 and 122: 121amrigad, rodesac kants esTetikaS
- Page 123 and 124: 123farTo Tvalebi da maRali Subli. T
- Page 125 and 126: 125dausruleblobaSi melodiis gareSe,
- Page 127 and 128: 127simboloTa miRma yovelTvis igulis
- Page 129 and 130: 129Zeglebs. Eempedokle leqsad gadmo
- Page 131 and 132: 131Tavad RvTis sityva. Yyofnis es m
- Page 133: 133advilad gaarCevs xatebis ubralo
- Page 137 and 138: 137mecnierebisTvis. Aamrigad, kanti
- Page 139 and 140: 139“axali eloiza” pirvel biZgs
- Page 141 and 142: 141Aamrigad, xelovnebis qmnilebis m
- Page 143 and 144: 143sinTetikur-organuli miswrafebebi
- Page 145 and 146: 145Tvlis, rom es swored mis filosof
- Page 147 and 148: 147amdenad haidegerisTvis WeSmarite
- Page 149 and 150: 149pirobebSi poeziis arss zogadad p
- Page 151 and 152: 151haidegeris azriT, hiolderlini po
- Page 153 and 154: 153WeSmarit mbrZaneblad, is ki ar i
- Page 155 and 156: 155SigniT. igi aRniSnavs, rom mrava
- Page 157 and 158: 157ki yovelTvis aRniSvnaa, romelsac
- Page 159 and 160: 159margi". [29;gv.10]. amrigad, rog
- Page 161 and 162: 161poeziis arsze, aseve ganicdis ma
- Page 163 and 164: 163da mniSvneloba, Tavis mxriv, iwy
- Page 165 and 166: 165Taviseburebisa, Seesabameba Tu a
- Page 167 and 168: 167Seicavs mis arqetips. Aam xelovn
- Page 169 and 170: 169wmindad struqturalizmisa da post
- Page 171 and 172: 171adgils. TamaSis aseTi gagebis wa
- Page 173 and 174: 173mimarTac, maT Soris maRalganviTa
- Page 175 and 176: 175mxriv, am viTomurobis SegrZnebas
- Page 177 and 178: 177SeiZleba dauSva meorec, msgavsi,
- Page 179 and 180: 179axali RvTismetyveli. kerZod aris
- Page 181 and 182: 181nawyveti mociqulisa da maxarebli
- Page 183 and 184: 183evqaristiulia, ramdenadac poezia
134mdgar princips Seejaxa da maTma Serwymam organul mTlianobaSi SeqmnaXII-XIV saukuneebis sruliad axali, idealisturi kultura. Aam kulturisZiriTad principad obieqturi realobis nawilobriv zegrZnobadi danawilobriv grZnobadi xasiaTis aRiareba iqca. igi miiCnevs, rom XIII-XIVsaukuneebis dasavleT evropis kultura, iseve rogorc Cv. Eeramde VI-Vsaukuneebis berZnuli kultura, am masinTezirebel ideaze iyodafuZnebuli da upiratesad idealisturi iyo.…daaxloebiT XVI saukunisdasawyisidan ki axali principi da masTan erTad axali kultura xdebadominirebuli. es kulturis Tanamedrove formaa, romelic, Tavis mxriv,sensoruli, empiriuli, saxalxo da “am samyaros Sesaferisi” kulturaa.sorokini mas grZnobad kulturas uwodebs.cxadia kulturis etapebis swored amgvari dayofa ar ariserTaderTi SesaZlo varianti kulturis dayofisa, magram masSi CansganviTarebis is ZiriTadi tendencia, rac kulturam Suasaukuneebis Semdegam mimarTulebiT ganicada, kerZod is TandaTanobiT grZnobadi kulturagaxda masSi sulieri Sinaarsis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. Sesabamisadazrovnebam ganicada sekuralizacia. dRis wesrigSi dadga xelovnebisfenomenebisadmi damokidebuleba gonebis principebisaTvisdaeqvemdebarebinaT laibnicis im debulebis safuZvelze, rom yvelaferirac arsebobs da moazrebadia, cnobierebis sxvadasxva saxiT gamovlenaada gonebis principebs emorCileba, xolo Semecnebis unarebs Sorismxolod xarisxobrivi gansxvavebaa. Bbaumgarteni, romelmac TanamedrovemniSvnelobiT pirvelma ixmara termini esTetika, Seecdeba am safuZvelzecalke mecniereba aagos esTetikis saxiT.Kkanti Tavidanve daupirispirda amgvar mimarTulebas. igi ar eWvobs,rom mSvenierebis kritikuli Sefaseba arasodes gaxdeba mecniereba damoZRvrebas cdis sagnebis mocemis aprioruli pirobebis Sesaxeb, anugrZnobadobis aprioruli formebis Sesaxeb transcendentalur esTetikasuwodebs. Semdgom igi midis iqamde, rom zedmetad zRudavs apriorulismoqmedebis sferos da “praqtikuli gonebis kritikaze” muSaobis drosaRmoaCens mesame kritikis SesaZleblobas. sami unaridan _ Semecnebis,siamovneba-usiamovnebis, survilis _ pirvelisaTvis “wminda gonebis
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