d i s e r t a c i a
d i s e r t a c i a d i s e r t a c i a
112sakraluri dro-sivrcis nawilad isini swored galobis meSveobiTiqcevian. Mmelodia aris is, rac acocxlebs himnografiul teqsts amsakralur toposSi da romlis meSveobiTac “TamaSdeba” saRvTo istoria,magram ara rogorc ubralod reprezentacia RvTaebrivi xdomilebisa,aramed rogorc identifikacia.rogorc i. haizinga samarTlianad aRniSnavs, saRmrTo moqmedebaaris dromenon, anu warmodgeba, rogorc Tavad Sesrulebis aqti. “isimeorebs erTxel momxdars. kulti ganaxorcielebs xdomilebas, romelicsaxovnadaa naCvenebi moqmedebis meSveobiT. Mmisi funqcia aris aramxolod mibaZva, aramed CarTva anu monawileoba. is aris xdomilebisgamoTavisufleba” (44, 31). Lliturgia gvevlineba swored rogorc amgvarigamoTavisufleba saRmrTo istoriisa da misi mizania TviToeulimorwmunis CarTva masSi. sagaloblis funqcia aris is, rom xeli Seuwyosam CarTvas, romlis meSveobiTac qristes jvarcma mudmivad ganmeorebadfaqtad iqceva. Aamrigad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom himnografia, rogorc calkeaRebuli teqsti mxolod erTi nawilia saRmrTo saidumlosi. is mxolodmaSin aResruleba, rodesac Tavis samyaroSi, liturgiul drosa dasivrceSi moxvedrili, cocxldeba melodiis wyalobiT. iseve rogorcpiesa anda antikuri drama aris teqsti, romelic Seqmnilia imisaTvis,rom gaTamaSdes da misi srulyofili aRqma mxolod gaTamaSebis Semdgomaris SesaZlebeli, aseve himnografia, romelic daupirispirda antikurdramas, aris teqsti, romelic Seqmnilia imisaTvis, rom misi “gaTamaSebiT”xelaxla aResrulos saRmrTo moqmedeba. Ees “gaTamaSeba” ki galobismeSveobiT xdeba SesaZlebeli, romelic antifonuri xasiaTisaa dawarmosdgeba rogorc identifikacia mistiuri xdomilebisa, romliskulminaciasac qristes sisxlTan da xorcTan morwmuneTa ziarebawarmoadgens. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, igi simbolo ki ar aris amxdomilebisa, romlis gaxsenebasac emsaxureba misi xelaxalireprezentacia, aramed Tavad es xdomileba, romlis wyalobiTacamqveyniurisa da imqveyniuris kavSiri xorcieldeba. Bbunebrivia, am tipissakraluri aqtisTvis esTetikuri tkboba mxolod damabrkolebelfaqtorad SeiZleba iqces.
113Uumberto eko Tavis adreul naSromSi “Sua saukuneebis esTetikisevolucia” aanalizebs im faqts, Tu ra udevs safuZvlad qristianulixelovnebis mier esTetikur tkbobaze uaris Tqmas. marTalia, eko eyrdnobaZiriTadad dasavlel qristian moazrovneebs da im tendenciebze saubrobs,romelic kaTolikuri eklesiis SigniT viTardeba, rac TavisTavadgulisxmobs garkveul gansxvavebas, magram Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom esnaSromi Suasaukuneebs Seexeba, xolo gayofa kaTolicizmsa damarTlmadideblobas Soris mxolod 1054 wels gaformda, bunebrivia,moiZebneba garkveuli Sexebis wertilebi da xedvebi, romelic saerToaorive tipis azrovnebisTvis, yovel SemTxvevaSi garkveul periodamdemainc. magaliTad, eko exeba iseT moazrovneebsac, rogorebic arian netariavgustine da dionise areopageli, romelTa naazrevic misaRebiaaRmosavluri qristianuli msoflaRqmisTvis. YkerZod, is esTetikuri xedva,romelzec eko am naSromSi saubrobs, sruliad misaRebia aRmosavlurieklesiisTvisac.Uumberto eko ewinaaRmdegeba Sua saukuneebis gaazrebas, rogorcmSvenierebis, grZnobebiT Semecnebadis moralisturi uaryofis epoqisa.misi azriT, Sua saukuneebis amgvarad moazreba SeuZlia mxolod adamians,romelic erTob zedapirulad icnobs teqstebs da sruliad ar esmis Suasaukuneebis mentaliteti. igi miuTiTebs Sua saukuneebis mistikosTa daasketTa mimarTebaze silamazisadmi da aRniSnavs, rom epoqisdamiuxedavad, asketebic ki grZnoben mizidulebas miwieri sixarulebismimarT da maTgan momdinare sacdurisa. Uufro metic, isini am Zaxils ufroZlierad aRiqvamdnen, vidre yvela danarCeni; swored kontrastze miwierismimarT mgrZnobiarobasa da zegrZnobadis mimarT swrafvas Soris arisdafuZnebuli drama disciplinisa. rodesac disciplina imarjvebs,individuumi moipovebs ra wonasworobas grZnobebisa da dauqvemdebarebsra maT kontrols, hpovebs SesaZleblobas amsofliur nivTTa WvretisauSfoTveli mzeriT da mimteveblurad afasebs maT, ris saSualebasacadre asketuri brZolis cieb-cxeleba ar aZlevda. Eeko Tvlis, romSuasaukuneebis asketizmisa da misticizmis istoriaSi SegviZliavipovoT arcTu mciredi magaliTebi am ori fsiqologiuri mdgomareobisa.
- Page 61 and 62: 61aRdgomiT xdeba drois ganwmenda, r
- Page 63 and 64: 63qmnilebaTa liturgiuli sivrce_droi
- Page 65 and 66: 65da ra udevs safuZvlad im enas, ro
- Page 67 and 68: 67dimitri leskini aRniSnavs, rom si
- Page 69 and 70: 69saxeli. masSi RmerTi abraamisa, i
- Page 71 and 72: 71uflisa (Sexina) moqmedebs RvTis s
- Page 73 and 74: 73mcnebas. ioanes saxarebaSi aris a
- Page 75 and 76: 75romelic TavisTavad dafarulia, swo
- Page 77 and 78: 77bibliis Tanaxmad, sityva pirvelad
- Page 79 and 80: 79Zveli enebis poeturi ritmika daik
- Page 81 and 82: 81ubralod msgavsi ki ar aris dafaru
- Page 83 and 84: 83realobis “amgvarobaze” misaTi
- Page 85 and 86: 85SemaduRabebeli saidumlosi. klasik
- Page 87 and 88: 87gamomdinare iqidan, rom qristianu
- Page 89 and 90: 89arsiT movlenili zearsi, idumalia
- Page 91 and 92: 91amrigad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qri
- Page 93 and 94: 93SeuZlia, rasac Tavad RmerTi ucxad
- Page 95 and 96: 95amdenad, igi gamocxadebiTi xasiaT
- Page 97 and 98: 97qristianuli xelovnebis, kerZod ki
- Page 99 and 100: 99xelovnebis qmnileba gaugebari da
- Page 101 and 102: 101mimovixileT is mecnieruli tradic
- Page 103 and 104: 103kulturebSi ki, rogorc religiur-f
- Page 105 and 106: 105gvevlinebian, maSasadame aq ar S
- Page 107 and 108: 107xasiaTi. igi apirebda Seeqmna na
- Page 109 and 110: 109Tavad sakraluris cneba ar aris e
- Page 111: 111maSasadame, debuleba TiTqos poez
- Page 115 and 116: 115ufro metad iswrafvodnen locvisak
- Page 117 and 118: 117Semoqmedis yovlisSemZleobisa. Yy
- Page 119 and 120: 119filosofiur gansazRvrulobas buneb
- Page 121 and 122: 121amrigad, rodesac kants esTetikaS
- Page 123 and 124: 123farTo Tvalebi da maRali Subli. T
- Page 125 and 126: 125dausruleblobaSi melodiis gareSe,
- Page 127 and 128: 127simboloTa miRma yovelTvis igulis
- Page 129 and 130: 129Zeglebs. Eempedokle leqsad gadmo
- Page 131 and 132: 131Tavad RvTis sityva. Yyofnis es m
- Page 133 and 134: 133advilad gaarCevs xatebis ubralo
- Page 135 and 136: 135kritikaSi,” mesamisaTvis ki
- Page 137 and 138: 137mecnierebisTvis. Aamrigad, kanti
- Page 139 and 140: 139“axali eloiza” pirvel biZgs
- Page 141 and 142: 141Aamrigad, xelovnebis qmnilebis m
- Page 143 and 144: 143sinTetikur-organuli miswrafebebi
- Page 145 and 146: 145Tvlis, rom es swored mis filosof
- Page 147 and 148: 147amdenad haidegerisTvis WeSmarite
- Page 149 and 150: 149pirobebSi poeziis arss zogadad p
- Page 151 and 152: 151haidegeris azriT, hiolderlini po
- Page 153 and 154: 153WeSmarit mbrZaneblad, is ki ar i
- Page 155 and 156: 155SigniT. igi aRniSnavs, rom mrava
- Page 157 and 158: 157ki yovelTvis aRniSvnaa, romelsac
- Page 159 and 160: 159margi". [29;gv.10]. amrigad, rog
- Page 161 and 162: 161poeziis arsze, aseve ganicdis ma
113Uumberto eko Tavis adreul naSromSi “Sua saukuneebis esTetikisevolucia” aanalizebs im faqts, Tu ra udevs safuZvlad qristianulixelovnebis mier esTetikur tkbobaze uaris Tqmas. marTalia, eko eyrdnobaZiriTadad dasavlel qristian moazrovneebs da im tendenciebze saubrobs,romelic kaTolikuri eklesiis SigniT viTardeba, rac TavisTavadgulisxmobs garkveul gansxvavebas, magram Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom esnaSromi Suasaukuneebs Seexeba, xolo gayofa kaTolicizmsa damarTlmadideblobas Soris mxolod 1054 wels gaformda, bunebrivia,moiZebneba garkveuli Sexebis wertilebi da xedvebi, romelic saerToaorive tipis azrovnebisTvis, yovel SemTxvevaSi garkveul periodamdemainc. magaliTad, eko exeba iseT moazrovneebsac, rogorebic arian netariavgustine da dionise areopageli, romelTa naazrevic misaRebiaaRmosavluri qristianuli msoflaRqmisTvis. YkerZod, is esTetikuri xedva,romelzec eko am naSromSi saubrobs, sruliad misaRebia aRmosavlurieklesiisTvisac.Uumberto eko ewinaaRmdegeba Sua saukuneebis gaazrebas, rogorcmSvenierebis, grZnobebiT Semecnebadis moralisturi uaryofis epoqisa.misi azriT, Sua saukuneebis amgvarad moazreba SeuZlia mxolod adamians,romelic erTob zedapirulad icnobs teqstebs da sruliad ar esmis Suasaukuneebis mentaliteti. igi miuTiTebs Sua saukuneebis mistikosTa daasketTa mimarTebaze silamazisadmi da aRniSnavs, rom epoqisdamiuxedavad, asketebic ki grZnoben mizidulebas miwieri sixarulebismimarT da maTgan momdinare sacdurisa. Uufro metic, isini am Zaxils ufroZlierad aRiqvamdnen, vidre yvela danarCeni; swored kontrastze miwierismimarT mgrZnobiarobasa da zegrZnobadis mimarT swrafvas Soris arisdafuZnebuli drama disciplinisa. rodesac disciplina imarjvebs,individuumi moipovebs ra wonasworobas grZnobebisa da dauqvemdebarebsra maT kontrols, hpovebs SesaZleblobas amsofliur nivTTa WvretisauSfoTveli mzeriT da mimteveblurad afasebs maT, ris saSualebasacadre asketuri brZolis cieb-cxeleba ar aZlevda. Eeko Tvlis, romSuasaukuneebis asketizmisa da misticizmis istoriaSi SegviZliavipovoT arcTu mciredi magaliTebi am ori fsiqologiuri mdgomareobisa.
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