470 Zveli qarTuli profesiuli musikis zogierTi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb

Zveli qarTuli profesiuli musikiszogierTi Taviseburebis Sesaxeb473sa da dasavleTis saeklesio musika yalibdeboda musikaluri praqtikidanmomdinare kiloebis safuZvelze. kilos specifikur saxes qmnidnenhangebi, intonaciebi. yvelaze gavrcelebul, damaxasiaTebel motivebs,dakavSirebuls garkveul himnebTan, axali melodiebis Seqmnisdros nimuSebad iyenebdnen, e.i. isini iZendnen modelebis mniSvnelobas.yvela xalxis Semoqmedebis istoriuli ganviTarebis manZilze Seiqmnagarkveuli raodenoba melodiuri stereotipebisa, romlebic adamianTaSegnebaSi Camoyalibda formulebis saxiT. rvaxmis sistemis sakompoziciosistemamac es principi daido safuZvlad. mrevls esmodanacnobi, magram varirebuli musikaluri frazebi, romlebic erTmaneT-Tan dakavSirebulni iyvnen axal-axali gadasvlebiT.qarTuli sagalobeli darCa kilouri azrovnebis am stadiaze, evropuliprofesiuli musika ki gascda am stadias, masSi TandaTan gabatondatonalur-funqcionaluri sistema, da rogorc b. asafievi aRniSnavs,evropuli musika eyrdnoba `erTian kilos~ ori mixrilobiT –maJoruliT da minoruliT. amgvarad, monodiuri galobis sayrdeni kilouriazrovneba dairRva da evropulma profesiulma mravalxmianobamdaamkvidra maJor-minoruli sistema (Àñàôüåâ, 1971:229). qarTulgalobaSi es problema arc Seqmnila, radgan odiTgan arsebuli mravalxmianobadRemde myarad efuZneba xalxur kilour azrovnebas.evropuli profesiuli mravalxmianobis Semdgom aRmavlobas xeliSeuwyo notaciis Seqmnam. qarTuli sagaloblis sanoto sistemaze dafiqsirebaki mxolod XIX saukunis bolos moxerxda, Tumca amis gamomravalxmianobis mravalsaukunovan tradicias araferi dahklebia. qar-Tveli kacisTvis mravalxmianoba imdenad sisxlxorceuli movlenaa, rombolo dromde mgaloblisaTvis erTi, wamyvani xmis aRnusxvac sakmarisiiyo. amis damadasturebelia cnobili mgaloblebis mier mowodebulicnobebi (kereseliZe, Q-84, 38; xundaZe, f. 16/43; karbelaSvili v., 1898. f.199).agreTve is TvalsaCino faqti, rom uxvad gvxvdeba sanoto krebulebida xelnawerebi, romlebSic sagaloblis mxolod erTi-pirveli xmaa dafiqsirebuli.meore xmisa da banis Sewyoba problemas ar warmoadgenda.yvela mecnieri, vinc ki qarTuli sagaloblis musikaluri aRnagobissakiTxs Seexo, meore xmis wamyvan, warmmarTvel mniSvnelobaze miu-TiTebda (Àðàêèøâèëè, 1905:332; CijavaZe, 1967:78; javaxiSvili, 1990:305 dasxv.). meore xma marTlac gamoirCeva melodiuri naxazis gamomsaxvelobiT,moqnilobiT, magram intonaciurma analizma da calkeul xmaTa funqciisSeswavlam metad saintereso da mniSvnelovan daskvnamde mimiyvana.aRmoCnda, rom sagalobelSi konstruqciuli RerZis da, Tu SeiZlebaiTqvas, erTgvari cantus firmus-is rols pirveli xma asrulebs. sworedpirveli xmis intonaciuri formulebi aRmoCnda yvelaze myari, stabiluri.es formulebi qmnian melodiur jaWvs. danarCeni xmebi pirvelxmasTan axdenen koordinacias, aqedan gamomdinare, harmonizaciis maorientirebelipirveli xmaa.