gi de mopasani

da agreTve funTuSasebr viTomda `zeklasobriv~, namdvilad ki deklasirebulpirovnebebze orientirebuli humanisturi mrwamsi, cxadia, sul ufro da ufrokargavs realur sayrdens. xolo amasTan erTad mwerali sul ufro ixrebaklasobriv adamianSi awyvetili mxecis absolutirebisaken, saerTod adamianuribunebis mniSvnelad aRiarebisaken, rac mas sul ufro aRavsebssasowarkveTilebiTa da pesimizmiT.borotebis uZlevelobis aRiareba odnavadac ar ganawyobs mopasans`mmarTvel klasebTan~ Sesarigeblad, mas winandelze ufro damoukideblad daamayad uWiravs Tavi xelisuflebis winaSe, 1889 wels uars ambobs `sapatiolegionis~ ordenis miRebaze, 1890 wels ki — akademiis wevrobaze. da aseve misSemoqmedebaSi, metadre romanebSi, _ `pieri da Jani~ (1887), `sikvdiliviT Zlieri~(1889) da `Cveni guli~ (1890), — ki ar sustdeba, aramed piriqiT, mZafrdeba`maRali sazogadoebis~ mxileba. metic: am periodSiac gvxvdeba ZveleburadnaTeli moTxrobebi, romlebic aRsavsea adamianTa erTmaneTTan guliTadidamokidebulebiTa da wmindad xalxuri mxiarulebiT, galur-rableseuliiumoriTa da siciliT (`baWia~, `buzi~) anda romlebSic avtori did siTbosa dasinazes iCens Tavisi gmirebis mimarT (`portreti~, `xeibari~) magram amave drosmopasanis SemoqmedebaSi iWreba Tu, ufro sworad, Zlierdeba da batondebaiseTi motivebi da faqtorebi, romelic arRveven mis humanizmsa da realizms.mopasans adridanve mosdis xolme daeWvebisa da uimedobis,sasowarkveTilebisa da SiSis Setevebi, rodesac mas idumalisa da zebunebrivis,sigiJisa da sikvdilis Sesaxeb mtkivneuli fiqrebi ipyroben, magram mweralimedgrad ebrZvis maT, cdilobs maT saR, realistur safuZvelze axsnas daupirispirebs sicocxliT, mxiarulebiT, energiiTa da silamaziT Semkulsaxeebs. axla ki es dekadenturi, paTologiur-mistikuri motivebi garkveulsistemad lagdebian, romelic cxovrebis `borot~, `idumal~ da `stiqiur~ ZalTawinaSe adamianis umweobisa da ganwirulebis SegrZnebas gamoxataven.am tragikuli SegrZnebisagan xsnas mopasani cxovrebidan pasiur gasvlaSi,TavdaviwyebaSi eZebs da saamiso saSualebad mas esTetizmi da eroTizmi esaxeba.mis romanebsa da novelebSi mkvidrdeba `usargeblo silamazis~ motivi, romlisTanaxmad, magaliTad, qalma naklebad unda imSobiaros, rom ar damaxinjdes,xolo siyvaruli sul ufro iqceva raRac `zemoralur~ sawyisad, romelmacxanmokled mainc unda CauxSos kacs mankieri socialuri vnebani da Tundacfizikurad ganacdevinos bedniereba...… magram mopasani TviTonac grZnobs am`gamosavlis~ siyalbes da misi ukanaskneli qmnilebebidan sul ufrogamosWvivis vareniseuli azri, rom kacis erTaderT namdvil, `cxadsa daueWvel~ xsnas sigiJe da sikvdili warmoadgens.da dasasrul, Zlier cvlilebas ganicdis Txrobisa da xatvismopasaniseuli manerac. Tuki manamdel TxzulebebSi mopasani mkacrad icavdaTavis maswavlebelTa principebs, — rom mwerali unda iyos `obieqturixelovani~, romelic mxolod laparakobs da arasodes ar fiqrobs Tavis gmirTamagier, ise rom misi `pirovneba wignis TaviseburebaSi qreba~ (floberi); darom `fsiqologi iseve unda qrebodes mxatvarSi, rogorc ConCxi uCinardebacocxalsa da Tbil sxeulSi, romelsac mtkice, magram uxilav sayrdenademsaxureba (turgenevi), — axla misi stili sul ufro iRebs `Tanamedrove~,subieqtivistur-fsiqologistur xasiaTs. gmirTa obieqturi qcevisadmi interessenacvleba maTi subieqturi `Sidasamyarosadmi~ yuradRebis gamaxvileba.moqmedeba mZimdeba da dundeba, mis energiul dinebas abrkolebs da wyvetsgmirTa ganwyobilebis, gancdebisa da fiqrebis detaluri analizi, avtorislirikul-refleqsuri Carevebi da Txrobis saerTo mWvretelur-aRwerilobiTitoni.yvela es ideur-mxatvruli cvlileba arsebiTad `antimopasanuri~ xasiaTisaiyo, `funTuSas~ da `lamazi megobris~ Semqmnels organulad eucxoveboda.amitomac mopasans uTuod unda egrZno, rom Tavisi bunebis winaaRmdeg midis dasakuTari Tavisagan es dacileba, cxadia, sastikad unda gaZneleboda.