gi de mopasani

saxecvlilebiT. lamazi megobari simboloa, simbolo Tanamedrove sazogadoebissidamplisa~.mopasanis pirveli romani, `cxovreba~, am sityvebiT mTavrdeba: `iciT,cxovreba veraa maincdamainc kargi, magram arc ise cudia, rogorc hgoniaTxolme~. xolo `lamaz megobarSi~ yuradRebas iqcevs moxuci poeti norber devareni,romelic egoistur da cru, `Wkua-Txel~ da SezRudul `maRalsazogadoebaze~ xangrZliv dakvirvebas uimedobamde da sasowarkveTilebamde, imdaskvnamde miuyvania, rom `momavali aramzadebs ekuTvniT~ da `mxolodsikvdilia cxadi da ueWveli~. marTalia, vareni, — gamoxatavs ra TviTmopasanis Tvalsazriss, — Tavis am daskvnas sulac ar acxadebs absolutur dasavaldebulo WeSmaritebad, sagangebod aRniSnavs, rom es daeWveba daurwmunoeba mxolod misdagvari moxuci da sneuli, martoxela da `daRupulikacis~ xvedria xolme da rom ymawvil kacs imedianad da energiulad,`axalgazrdulad cxovreba~ marTebs. magram mopasanis Semdeg Txzulebebsswored am vareniseuli pesimisturi ganwyobilebis aCqarebuli zrda emCneva,ukve `mont oriols~, romelic mopasanis SemoqmedebiTi aRmavlobis miwurulsekuTvnis, aSkarad gamsWvalavs gauvalobis mZime SegrZneba; xolo cxovrebazevareniseuli negatiuri Tvalsazrisis gabatonebis, — Tumca mainc, arasrulizeimis, — daRi azis mwerlis cxovrebis ukanasknel, 1887 wlidan momdinareetaps, roca `lamazi megobris~ avtoris humanizmisa da realizmis rRveva,sabolood, misi sulieri kraxi mTavrdeba.bolo 80-ian wlebSi mopasani Tavisi didebis mwvervalebze Cans: igisaqveynod cnobili mweralia, misi wignebi SesaniSnavad iyideba, xolo simdidredRiTidRe izrdeba. misTvis Riaa parizis yvela salonis kari, `warCinebuli~sazogadoeba sul ufro `ixibleba~ misi pirovnebiT. igi yidulobs jer patara,mere ufro did xomalds, romelTac `lamaz megobars~ arqmevs da romlebiTacxSirad mogzaurobs xmelTaSua zRvaze. magram es mogzaurobani sul ufroiReben misi `maTayvanebeli~ sazogadoebisagan ltolvis, sakuTar TavSiCaketvisaken miswrafebis xasiaTs, iseve, rogorc mis mTelamdroindelcxovrebas ipyrobs Rrma, sabolood dauZleveli krizisi, romelsac yovladobieqturi, — mopasanis am droisaTvis Zlier gamwvavebuli avadmyofobisagandamoukidebeli, — mizezebi moepoveba.80-ni wlebis miwurulisaTvis safrangeTi iqceva erT-erT udides koloniurqveyanad, valteris tipis finansuri magnatebi TavianT srul gamarjvebaszeimoben, xolo maTi damqaSebi, yvela juris `lamazi megobrebi~, romlebicTavianT Tavs `demokratebs~, `radikalebs~ Tu `liberalebs~ uwodeben, mtkicedeuflebian qveynis samarTav saWes, da aseTs viTarebaSi mopasans eCveneba, rommmarTvel klasebTan mis brZolas mniSvneloba ekargeba, ramdenadac maTganmomdinare sazogadoebrivi boroteba uZlevelia. xolo meore mxriv. 80-ianiwlebis bolodan aseve imedgacruebis niadagze mTel frangulsa da saerTod,evropuls literaturaSi iwyeba realizmis daSlisa da mravali dekadenturinakadi warmoqmnis intensiuri procesi. da, cxadia, am faqtorsac unda moexdinamopasanis Semoqmedebaze uaryofiTi zegavlena, magram gadamwyvet faqtoradmainc mwerlis msoflmxedvelobrivi SezRuduloba iqceva, romelic arTmevs masrogorc garTulebuli socialuri viTarebis, ise gaZlierebul dekandenturiliteraturis zegavlenaTa daZlevis unars. jerovani Tanmimdevruloba romgamoeCina, `mmarTveli klasebi~— mgmobel da saerTod angarebaze da egozmzedamkvidrebul sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa uarmyofel mopasansproletariatis istoriuli roli unda ecno da misi revoluciuri brZolaeRiarebina, swored es iqneboda is `saboloo daZaleba~, mis gadamwyveti nabiji,romelic mas saSineli burJuaziuli garemocvisagan Sinaganad gaaTavisuflebda.magram man swored es nabiji ver gadadga: tolstoisa ar iyos, burJuaziisa daaristokratiis mier SebRaluli adamianis mesveurad `ubralo xalxis~maRiarebels, mas faqtiurad xalxis cnebidan gamoricxuli daurCaproletariati, romelsac TiTqosda, `bednierTa da mdidarTadmi~ SuriamoZravebs, da amdenad misi, ZiriTadad glexobaze, e.i. kvlav mesakuTre klasze