gi de mopasani

aseve kontrastulad amuSavebs mopasani kritikuli realizmis umTavresmotivs: angarebiTa da siZunwiT, egoizmiTa da pativmoyvareobiT Sepyrobiliadamianis dasaxiCrebisa da gadagvarebis Temas.burJuaziul sazogadoebaSi yovelgvar borotebasa da sisaZagles badebssimdidris dagrovebis, mogebis Jini. aq qals SeuZlia umowyalod yvlifossakuTari organizmic ki da saSoSive asaxiCros Tavisi bavSvebi, raTa meresarfianad mihyidos isini `iSviaTobaTa~ muzeumebs (`gonjebis deda~), xolo kacsSeuZlia sakuTari colisa da colis dis `bazaze~ gaxsnas SemdegSi didadSemosavliani saroskipo (`megobari pasÁansi~); anda aq coli kvercxebis saCekadsvams dambladacemul qmars, raTa man tyuilad ar Wamos puri, xolo berwiqmari TviTon miuCens kuros Tavis cols, romelic milions ianderZebs, TukiSvili eyoleba (`memkvidreoba~). burJuas yvela adamianuri unari damoTxovnileba aqvs CaxSobili. igi ar azrovnebs, gonebas mis tvinSi cbiereba dagaqniloba enacvleba anu `is saRi Wkua, romelic uWkuobas esazRvreba~. misTvisucxoa yovelgvari sulieri sixaruli, codnisa Tu silamazis wyurvili.mdabali sixarbis garda mas mxolod wmindad zoologiuri, cxovelurimidrekilebebi rCeba: misi `cxovrebis formula~ yovlad martivia: `kargicxovreba, kargi sufra da kargi Zili; vWam da mZinavs, ai, esaa Cemi arseboba~. amsulieri siRatakisa da ubadrukobis ganuyreli Tanamgzavria uzomo simxdale,metadre `sazogadoebrivi azris~ winaSe SiSi, romlis karnaxiTac burJuasZaluZs yovelgvari simdable Caidinos. Tanac am silaCresTan erTad burJuas`zneobriv~ saxes saocari farisevloba `srulqmnis~, romelic ubinZuresgaryvnilobas afarebs xolme saTnoebis niRabs.bevri Tanamedrove mwerlisagan, kerZod emil zolasgan gansxvavebiTmopasani ar ixibleba didi `gaqanebis~ saqmosanTa TiTqosda `ZlieripirovnebebiT~, vinaidan im azrisaa, rom Tavisi arsebiT mdabali da wvrilmaniburJuaziuli vnebani yvelgan erTnairad aknineben da axurdaveben adamians;magram amave dros igi xedavs, rom swored wvrili burJuebis, bankirobazemeocnebe meduqneTa anda ordenis monatrul moxeleTa SezRudul yofaSigansakuTrebuli sisazizRriT da, maSasadame, tipiurobiT Cndeba mTeli klasisdamaxasiaTebeli mankierebani, da amitomac upiratesad swored am fenidanarCeven Tavisi novelebis gmirebs.amave dros, mopasani imasac xedavs, rom burJuaziuli vnebani,kapitalistur urTierTobaTa amoralizmi sxva klasebsac ryvnian, ara mxolodmeore `mmarTvel klass~, aristokratias, aramed glexobis masasac, romliTacmis TvalSi faqtiurad kidevac amoiwureba `xalxis~ cneba. mopasanis bevrinovela sastiki simarTliT, TiTqmis naturalisturi siSiSvliT warmoadgensglexis wvril mesakuTreobriv fsiqologias, misi sixarbisa da siZunwis tlanq,siRatakiTa da sibneliT damZimebul gamovlenebs.magram amasTanave mopasans arc is rCeba daunaxavi, rom Tuki sadmeasapovneli adamianuri suliskveTebebi, sikeTe da patiosneba, Rirsebisa dapativis grZnobebi, moyvasisadmi uangaro damokidebuleba, — isev da isevmxolod xalxSi, imave glexobaSi, romelsac siRrmeSi, mZime Sromisa dasiRatakis, gaunaTleblobisa Tu burJuaziuli zegavlenis miuxedavad, maincxeluxlebeli, spetaki da Zlieri darCenia keTili da marTali guli,adamianuri arseba. mopasanis mravali moTxroba gvixatavs xalxis Svilebs,romlebic sulgrZelobiTa da keTilSobilebiT Seudareblad aRematebianburJuas. jarSi gawveuli sofleli muSa buateli imitom Seiyvarebs zang qals,rom igi keTilia da Tavaziani, mzrunveli da Sromismoyvare, didi sulisadamiani (`buateli~). anda soflis mWedeli filip eeremi uyoymanod irTavssxvis mier Secdenil blanSetas imitom, rom misi umamod darCenili biWiecodeba da Tavad blanSeta `kargi, mimzidveli qalia, romelic, Tavisiubedurebis miuxedavad, patiosani kacis Rirseuli coli iqneba~. mopasaniuzomo simpaTiiT da siTboTi gvixatavs keTilSobil, suliTa da xorciTjansaR filipesa da mis amxanag mWedlebs, romlebic, sixarbiTa Tu SuriTmoSxamul da uqnarobiT Tavgabezrebul burJuasagan gansxvavebiT, `Zlierni da