gi de mopasani

magram, cxadia, `Segirdobis~ xanaSi mopasans marto mxatvris didostatobarodi SesZenia: amave dros, 70-ian wlebSi, Camoyalibda igimsoflmxedvelobrivadac.ukve 1870—71 wlebis ambebma moaxdina mopasanze udidesi zegavlena.prusiasTan omma misi patriotuli grZnoba gaamZafra, xolo frangTadamarcxebam da am erovnuli katastrofisadmi `maRali~ sazogadoebissamarcxvino gulgrilobam mravali iluzia gauqarwyla Wabuks, pirveladCauwveTa pesimizmis Sxami.marTalia, mopasani iSviaTad exeboda Tavis TxzulebebSi uSualodpolitikur Tematikas, magram es sulac ar niSnavs imas, TiTqos igi Tavisidrois mwvave sazogadoebrivi Zvrebis miRma mdgariyos. igi WeSmariti xelovanisdidi namusiTaa aRWurvili, ris ZaliTac Tavidanve gamodis gabatonebulmankierebaTa, Zalmomreobisa da usamarTlobis, fizikuri Tu moraluridegradaciis sastik mamxileblad. xolo 70-iani wlebi saamisod friad uxvmasalas iZleoda: es xom parizis komunis Semdgom gamZvinvarebuli reaqciisxana iyo, rodesac imperializmis stadiaSi fexSedgmulma burJuaziam da`kapitalis warmoebis~ procesSi Cabmulma aristokratiam saboloodSemoifliTes odindeli `demokratiuli liberalizmisa~ Tu `STamomavlobiTikeTilSobilebis~ ZonZebi da srulad gaaSiSvles TavianTi antihumanuriklasobrivi arseba.`me moviTxov mmarTvel klasTa ganadgurebas, — werda mopasani flobers,— lamaz Clung batonTa xrovis mospobas, romlebic iqeqebian im beberiRvTismosavi da suleli roskipis kabebSi, maRali sazogadoeba rom ewodeba.diax, me dRes mimaCnia, rom 93-e weli rbili iyo, rom seqtembrelebmalmobiereba gamoiCines, rom marati batkania, dantoni — umanko baWia, xolorobespieri — mtredi. raki Zveli mmarTveli klasebi amJamad iseve ugunurnirCebian, rogorc maSin iyvnen, isini amJamadac iseve unda moispon, rogorc maSin,da wyalSi arian gadasayreli lamazi kretini batonebi maT lamaz kaxpaqalbatonebTan erTad~. `mmarTveli klasebisadmi~ uzomo siZulvilTan dazizRTan erTad aq yuradRebas iqcevs `maRali sazogadoebis~ batonTa daqalbatonTa `silamazisa~ da `siClungis~, `silamazisa~ da `sikaxpis~ xazgasma(rac kvlav flobers gvagonebs, romelic mopasanisave TqmiT, `sityva burJua~-ssityva `Clungi~-s sinonimad Tvlida da ase ganmartavda: `burJuas vuwodebyvelas, vinc qvenad azrovnebso~). da swored am mZafri Seusabamobis, —burJuaziisa da aristokratiis garegani silamazis, keTilSobilebisa dawesierebis da Sinagani simaxinjis, gadagvarebisa da gaxrwnilebis, — Cvenebaiqca `lamazi megobris~ avtoris erT mTavar SemoqmedebiT Temad.Tanac mopasans saimiso Zala da gambedaoba aRmoaCnda, rom `mmarTvelklasTa~ daundobel mxilebasTan erTad isic eCvenebina, rom maT mierSeZulebul `ubralo~ xalxSia daculi is Rirsebani, — patriotizmis,siyvarulis, samarTlianobis, patiosnebis, Tavisuflebis, Rirsebis grZnobani, —romlebic adamians namdvil, Sinagan silamazes, sulier keTilSobilebasaniWeben. es iqca mopasanis meore mTavar Temad, romelmac srulad gamoxata misiSemoqmedebis pozitiuri, naTeli, optimisturi tendencia da demokratiulhumanisturiarsi. da swored aqaa yvelaze ufro mosaxsenebeli XIX s-is meoredidi mwerali, romelsac mopasani agreTve uwodebs Tavis `Zvirfasmaswavlebelsa da megobars~. esaa 70-80-ian wlebSi safrangeTs mcxovrebi dafloberTan mWidrod daaxloebuli ivane turgenevi.turgenevs rogorc mxatvruli Txrobis, metadre novelis ubadloostatsac unda emoqmedna mopasanze. frang novelists `monadiris moTxrobaTa~avtori aRafrTovanebs, rogorc `pirvelxarisxovani mxatvari~, romelmac`ramdenime gverdze icis srulyofili nawarmoebis Seqmna, garemoebaTasaucxood dajgufeba da cocxal, xelSesaxeb, warmtac saxeTa Seqmna, maTi suloriode, imdenad msubuqi da moxdenili StrixiT moxazva, rom Znelimisaxvedria, Tu rogor SeiZleba garegnulad esoden ubralo saSualebebiTaseTi damajereblobis miRweva~, magram ufro mniSvnelovani mainc turgenevis