gi de mopasani

xelovanis `damaZabunebeli ganaxevreba~ mosdevda, mZime sulieri senic daerTo,ramac sabolood kidevac gatexa mwerali. amrigad, Turme, xelovanis tragediasklinikuri motivi `agvirgvinebs~, romlis Suqzedac misi didi SemoqmedebiTimemkvidreobac metnaklebad `aranormalur~, paTologiur movlenad unda Candes.magram sinamdvileSi mopasanis tragedia pirvel rigad sakuTriv-SemoqmedebiTi xasiaTisaa. misi avadmyofoba, Tumca mniSvnelovani, magram maincmeoradi, mxolod gamaZlierebeli faqtori iyo am tragediisa. marTalia,mopasani bolomde trialebs parizis `maRal~ sazogadoebaSi, magram sulac arasnobizmis gamo; igi sul ufro da ufro mtrobs am sazogadoebas, sadac, misiTqmisamebr, `xelovanni da swavlulni miaCniaT inteleqtualur mojamagireebad,romelTaTvisac RvTisagan dawesebula didkacTa garToba da samsaxuri~, da Tuigi mainc ar wyvets masTan kavSirs, mxolod imitom, rom aq sainteresomxatvruli masala eguleba; Tanac am masalis Zieba mas arasodesSemoufarglavs mxolod `didkacobis~ yofiT, ramdenadac mudam im azrs adga,rom `mwerals marTebs mTeli garemoTi iyos dainteresebuli da taxtTasafexurebTan erTad aRweros samzareuloTa nakleb molipuli safexurebic~. dadasasrul, marTalia, mopasans adridanve dasCemda daeWvebisa da uimedobisganwyobilebani, magram igi arasdros Seupyria, ase vTqvaT, organul, da, miTufro, `totalur~ pesimizms. piriqiT, misi rwmenis simbolos da Semoqmedebiswyaros Seadgenda adamianis siyvaruli da sicocxlis xalisi, romlisSenarCunebisaTvis igi bolomde Seupovrad ibrZoda, da pesimisturisuliskveTeba mas mxolod maSin ipyrobda, roca am brZolaSi misTvisgadaulaxav obieqtur da subieqtur dabrkolebaTa winaSe dgeboda. Tu ramdenadeucxoveboda mopasanis saR arsebas es suliskveTeba, saukeTesod iqidana Cans,rom ukanasknel wlebSi mas swored maTi moZaleba eqca jer SemoqmedebiTikrizisisa, xolo sabolood sulieri kraxis mTavar mizezad. da mopasanistragediis swored am SemoqmedebiT, — da ara paTologiur, — arss Caswvda levtolstoi Cinebulad, rodesac werda: `mopasanis cxovrebis tragizms isSeadgens, rom igi, simaxinjiTa da uzneobiT usaSineles garemoSi moqceuli,Tavisi niWis, Tavis sulSi STanergili uCveulo sinaTlis ZaliT Tavs aRwevdaam garemocvis msoflmxedvelobaT, ukve miaxlovebuli iyo ganTavisuflebas,sunTqavda kidec TavisuflebiT, magram, ramdenadac am brZolaSi ukanaskneliZalebi Semoexarja da erTi saboloo gaZalebis Rone ar eyo, ise daiRupa, romgauTavisuflebeli darCa...~anri rene alber gi de-mopasani daibada 1850 wlis 5 agvistos q. diepismaxloblad, normandiis sanapiroze, sadac ganvlo misma bavSvobam da siyrmem.`me gavizarde, — wers igi, — zRvis, CrdiloeTis ruxi da civi zRvis piras,meTevzeTa patara qalaqSi, romelsac gamudmebiT Soltavda qari, wvima datalRis Sxefebi da ganuwyvetliv asdioda Tevzis suni...~ dedis TqmiT, patara gi`awyvetil kvics~ hgavda: fermerTa biWebTan erTad daZrwoda velebsa da tyeebSiTu sanapiro kldeebze, meTevzeebs dahyveboda zRvaze, Tevzaobda da nadirobda,da swored am adriani wlebis monapovars warmoadgens bevri is Tviseba, —bunebis mgznebare siyvaruli, cocxali, qmediTi cxovrebis xalisi, ubraloxalxisadmi interesi da simpaTia, misi zne-Cveulebebisa da metyvelebisCinebuli codna, misi `rableseuli~, motlanqo, magram ZarRviani humoris gemo,— ramac SemdegSi mopasanis Semoqmedebis saRi, demokratiul-realisturisafuZveli Seadgina. cameti wlis biWi patara qalaq ivetos daxurulseminariaSi miabares, saidanac igi jer TviTon gaiqca ramdenimejer, xolosabolood, 1866 wels, gamoricxes seminariis saxuravze RamiT gamarTuliqeifisTvis da `epikuruli~, `cxovrebis siameTa~ madidebeli leqsis gamo. mereman ruanis seminariaSi ganagrZo swavla, romelic 1870 wels daasrula.seminariis erT-erTma maswavlebelma, `parnaselma~, poetma da floberismegobarma lui builem yuradReba miaqcia Wabuk meleqses da igi kruaseSi,ruanis maxloblad mdebare floberiseul mamulSi dahyavda stumrad; aqedandaiwyo did romanistTan mopasanis xangrZlivi Segirdoba da mWidro megobroba,romelmac floberis sikvdilamde, 1880 wlamde gastana. 1870 wlis ivlisSi