gi de mopasani

damsaxurebisaTvis jildovdebian rogorc samxedro ise samoqalaqo pirebi.sxvaTa Soris, erT-erTma pirvelma miiRo es ordeni napoleonis cnobilmaqarTvelma mamluqma rustanma. monarqiis damxobis Semdeg am ordeniT ministrTawardginebiT ajildovebs respublikis prezidenti. dÁuruam miiRo am ordenis`kavaleris~ wodeba, e. i. misi pirveli, umdablesi xarisxi (sul xuTi xarisxiarsebobs). dajildovebulni Cveulebriv atareben ara TviT ordens, aramedordenis niSans — saRileSi mimagrebul patara alisfer lents.gv. 313. `inglisel saldaTebs hgavdnen~. — Sedareba emyareba im droisinglisel jariskacTa mundirebis wiTel fers.gv. 323. sen-Jermeni — parizis, senis marcxena mxares mdebare gareubani,cnobili renesansis epoqis sasaxliTa da imave saxelwodebis tyiT.anri meoTxe (1553—1610) — safrangeTis didi mefe, burbonTa dinastiismamamTavari.gv. 346. Tanxmobis moedani, — Tavdapirvelad `lui XV moedani~, — XVII s-is SuaSi dagegmili da klasicizmis stiliT gamarTuli centraluriarqiteqturuli ansambli parizisa, romelsac ukavSirdeba qalaqis umTavresimagistralebi.burbonTa sasaxle — safrangeTSi monarqiis damxobis Semdeg deputatTapalatis adgilsamyofeli..`me vxedav ambebs, romlebic sasaciloa, sasacilo, da kidev bevr rasme, racsamwuxaroa, samwuxaro; mokled, mTeli qveyana sulelia, suleli, aqac, viTyvelgan~, — ase swerda mopasani Tavis maswavlebelsa da ufros megobars,gÁustav flobers.es mware sityvebi mopasanis zogma burJuaziulma mkvlevarma didi frangibeletristis SemoqmedebiTi mrwamsis gamoxatulebad miiCnia. am TvalsazrisiT,mopasani warmogvidgeba, rogorc `Tavisi epoqis uZlieresi da srulyofilipesimisti~, romelic `ise ganasaxierebs yvelgan sasacilos, samwuxarosa dasulelurs, rom gamosavlis yovelgvar imedsa da gardaqmnis yovelgvarsurvilsaa moklebuli~; am arafrismorwmune kacs TiTqos imis CvenebaRa swadia,rom adamianica da cxovrebac naklebad imsaxureben siyvarulsa da pativiscemas,radgan erTTavad warmoadgenen mdabal cxovelur vnebaTa saTavssa da borotidumal ZalTa sarbiels. aseTi `totaluri pesimizmis~ mesveurad misiwarmosaxviT burJuaziis ideologebi eZieben Surs maTi `cxovrebis wesis~ imulmobeli mxilebisaTvis, romelmac mopasani mecxramete saukunis frangulirealizmis korifeTa, — stendalis, balzakisa da floberis, — memkvidredaqcia.mopasanis ideologiuri mtrebi lamoben yovelmxriv daamciron misipirovneba da memkvidreoba. kerZod, maT surT warmoadginon igi, rogorcsakuTari `bunebis memkvidreobiTi gaorebulobis~ msxverpli. TiTqosda,floberisagan gansxvavebiT, romelsac sicocxlis Sinaarsad mTlianadxelovneba eqmna, mopasani erTdroulad `cxovrebaze~ amaRlebisaken mswrafi,sazogadoebis moZule xelovanic iyo da `maRali wreebis~ modur salonebSigarTuli, pativmoyvareobis vnebasa da tkbobis Jins ayolili snobic. es`gaoreba~, Turme, mopasanisaTvis mSobelT uanderZebiaT, romelTagan deda,Zveli da kulturuli burJuaziuli ojaxis qali, romantikos poetis alfredde-puatvenis da floberis siWabukis megobari, Tavis Svils bolo dromde udgagverdiT literaturul mrCevelad da TanaSemwed, xolo mamam, gaRaribebulmaaristokratma, marTlac Sealia Tavisi jani da peizaJisti mxatvris arcTuurigo niWi salonebSi drostarebas. da am `gaorebas~, romelsac Sedegad